Abstract:
:For maternal metabolism, pregnancy ends not with delivery, but with weaning. In several recent epidemiological studies, authors have reported an association between duration of breast-feeding and reduced maternal risk of metabolic disease. These findings parallel data from animal models showing favorable changes in metabolism associated with lactation. During gestation, visceral fat accumulates, and insulin resistance and lipid and triglyceride levels increase. These changes appear to reverse more quickly, and more completely, with lactation. In this article, we review animal and human studies regarding the effects of lactation on adiposity, lipid, and glucose homeostasis. We hypothesize that lactation plays an important role in "resetting" maternal metabolism after pregnancy.
journal_name
Am J Perinatoljournal_title
American journal of perinatologyauthors
Stuebe AM,Rich-Edwards JWdoi
10.1055/s-0028-1103034subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-01-01 00:00:00pages
81-8issue
1eissn
0735-1631issn
1098-8785journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Preterm infants are at risk of encountering oral feeding difficulties which impede on the transition to independent oral feeds. The objective of this study was to identify a pivotal period where regressions are most likely to occur during their oral feeding progression. STUDY DESIGN:This is a retrospective s...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1669947
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are 16 reported cases of prenatally diagnosed choledochal cyst in the literature. We present a new case diagnosed at 29 weeks' gestation by routine ultrasound scanning. At 40 weeks' gestation, a male infant was born by spontaneous delivery. At 16 weeks of age, the patient underwent a laparotomy, which confirmed ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994365
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with a homozygous marital partner had three progressively less seriously involved RH-positive babies after a fetal demise due to erythroblastosis. Only the first of the three required fetal transfusions. All were Rh genotypically identical. The case is presented for interest and to illustrate an exception to...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999655
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to validate center-specific published medians and estimate the effects of sonologist and Doppler measurement techniques on middle cerebral artery (MCA) peak systolic velocity (PSV) values. We studied 154 gravidas with normal singletons who underwent MCA PSV measurement at 18 to 35 weeks' gestation by one of ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1249365
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: Semiquantitative lung ultrasound improves the timeliness of surfactant replacement, but its financial consequences are unknown. We aim to investigate if the ultrasound-guided surfactant administration influences the general costs of surfactant therapy for preterm neonates affected by respiratory distress syn...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1715821
更新日期:2020-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare complications and mortality in neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) who did and did not receive therapeutic hypothermia (TH). STUDY DESIGN: The Extracorporeal Life Support Organization registry was querie...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0037-1607197
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on small studies and not on statistically valid clinical trials, guidelines for neonatal transfusions remain controversial and practices vary greatly. Premature infants and critically ill neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) often require blood transfusions and extremely preterm neonates receive a...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1586106
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periventricular leukomalacia, a condition characterized by hpoxic-ischemic infarction of deep cerebral white matter, can now be recognized by cranial sonography. The case presented here demonstrates the association of periventricular leukomalacia present at birth with intrauterine paroxysmal supraventricular tachycard...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999826
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective To determine the association between birthweight extremes and risk of adverse neonatal and childhood outcomes following preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Study Design This is a secondary analysis of data from the Beneficial Effects of Antenatal Magnesium Sulfate Trial. Women with nonanomalous s...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584898
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Progress in neonatal care has decrease morbidity and mortality due to neonatal sepsis (NS). Although diagnosis of sepsis continues to rely on blood culture, this method is too slow and limited by false-negative results. There are numerous sepsis biomarkers that have been evaluated for the early diagnosis of NS, but, t...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1639361
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite advances in management of persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), the risk of mortality and adverse neurological sequelae remains high. Characterizing variation in practices is a crucial step toward improved patient outcome. OBJECTIVE:Evaluate intensive care practices in Canada and ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1310523
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report about two newborns with sudden onset of inability of mechanical ventilation due to transient chest wall rigidity after fentanyl i.v. bolus of 2 and 4 microg/kg, respectively, resulting in severe hypoxemia and secondary bradycardia. A third case developed a rigidity of the tongue after fentanyl bolus, which c...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2000-7289
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown that fetal hydrographic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provided additional information complementary to T2-weighted single-shot fast spin echo (ssFSE) images. The objective of this study was to determine if hydrographic MRI provides better conspicuity of fetal eye structures compared with ssF...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1295636
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: Sepsis is a major cause of neonatal mortality. The gold standard for diagnosis is blood culture which suffers from low sensitivity and huge turn-around time. Flow cytometry has been extensively applied to malignant disorders and is an upcoming tool for diagnosis of nonmalignant disorders due to its rapidity ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1718370
更新日期:2020-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the safety and efficacy of an early postpartum discharge program in 289 patients who were identified prior to delivery and counseled and educated for discharge 12 to 36 hours after delivery. A total of 55% of the study patients were able to be discharged early. There were 4.3% significant maternal pro...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994768
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared short-term neonatal outcomes between premature infants with spontaneous preterm birth (s-PTB) and those delivered due to preeclampsia (PEC). Data were collected from women with singleton pregnancies admitted with spontaneous preterm labor (PTL) (2002 to 2005) and PEC (2005 to 2007). Patients delivering 24 ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1234036
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been suggested that vibroacoustic stimulation might be stressful to the fetus. The present study was designed to evaluate whether the stimulus induces passage of meconium in labor. Patients in labor at term with healthy fetuses and intact membranes were randomized to a vibroacoustic stimulation or sham test. Th...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994297
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The aim of this article is to examine characteristics of birth tourism (BT) neonates admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Methods This was a retrospective review over 3 years; BT cases were identified, and relevant perinatal, medical, social, and financial data were collected and compared with ...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0036-1584139
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if increasing predicted risk of cesarean was associated with longer labor length and increased morbidity among women undergoing induction with an unfavorable cervix. STUDY DESIGN:Using a publically available database, we evaluated whether a previously validated prediction model for cesarean deli...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1675625
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate the natural history of cervical effacement in labor. STUDY DESIGN:This is a retrospective cohort study of term, vertex, singletons who reached 10 cm of cervical dilation from 2010 to 2014. Interval-censored regression was used to estimate the median number of hours between changes in effacement (...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1645858
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertensive disorders during pregnancy implicate placental pathologic conditions, which may interfere with the normal passage of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) to the maternal blood. We compared the levels of maternal serum (MS) in early second trimester of pregnancies complicated by hypertensive disorders with those of mat...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-999254
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to the assess risk of respiratory morbidity in neonates born to women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) delivered after labor compared with those delivered without exposure to labor. STUDY DESIGN: This is a secondary analysis of a prospective single-center cohort study of singleton p...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1716483
更新日期:2020-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to determine if transabdominal (TA) cervical length may be used to rule out a short cervix on transvaginal (TV) ultrasound. STUDY DESIGN:We conducted a prospective cohort study of women undergoing routine anatomic survey at 17 to 23 weeks gestation. TA and TV cervical length measurements were...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1566308
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify the variables associated with sepsis-associated mortality, as well as to develop a severity risk score to predict death in very low-birth-weight (VLBW) neonates affected by nosocomial sepsis. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. Infants weighing ≤ 1500 g with neonatal sepsis of nosocomial ori...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1324701
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with congenital antithrombin III deficiency and a history of thromboembolic events prior to pregnancy was successfully treated with subcutaneous heparin alone throughout two pregnancies. Although adjuvant antithrombin III infusions may have a role in the treatment of this disorder, especially in the peripart...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994748
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE: Neuromuscular re-education (NMRE) therapy including bracing, containment, facilitation techniques, joint compression, weight (WT) bearing, and myofascial release has been shown to improve neurodevelopmental maturation in premature infants. This study aimed to examine the association of NMRE with growth param...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0040-1716492
更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aim to quantify the impact of obesity on maternal intensive care unit (ICU) admission. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a population-based, retrospective cohort study of Ohio live births from 2006 to 2012. The primary outcome was maternal ICU admission. The primary exposure was maternal body mass index (BMI)...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0038-1660460
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We sought to determine if maternal prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) is a risk factor for neonatal respiratory morbidity and to determine if increasing BMI decreased the efficacy of betamethasone (BMZ). STUDY DESIGN:This was a secondary analysis of the Antenatal Late Preterm Steroids trial, double-blind, ra...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1696644
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneously placed central venous lines have become an intricate part of the medical management of the very low birth weight infant. It is critically important that health care providers involved with the placement of these catheters be familiar with the possible subtle sites for catheter misplacement. We present t...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-994099
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to evaluate temporal trends in opioid use disorder (OUD) during antepartum and postpartum hospitalizations. STUDY DESIGN:This repeated cross-sectional analysis analyzed data from the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample. Women aged 15 to 54 years admitted antepartum or postpartum were iden...
journal_title:American journal of perinatology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0039-1694725
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00