Abstract：
PURPOSE:To assess ophthalmic manifestations in patients with stroke and emphasize the importance of a formal screening for visual problems in stroke patients in hospital and rehabilitation settings. METHODS:This was a cross-sectional study of 50 newly diagnosed patients with stroke with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) > 8 examined within 3 days of onset. A detailed ophthalmic examination was performed for each patient including visual acuity, fields, ocular motility, slit lamp and fundus examination, line bisection tests and cranial nerve assessment. Radiological investigations were reviewed and anatomically correlated. RESULTS:A total of 50 patients (41 male and nine female) were included in the study. Mean age of the stroke cohort was 51.36 years. Twenty-nine patients (58%) had a subcortical stroke, while 42% (n = 21) patients had a cortical stroke. Nineteen patients (38%) demonstrated visual field defects. Twenty-one patients (42%) had a gaze palsy. Vertical gaze palsy (n = 8) was more common in cortical stroke, while internuclear ophthalmoplegia (n = 2), horizontal gaze palsies (n = 4) and Parinaud's syndrome (n = 1) were seen more commonly in those with subcortical stroke. Twenty-four percent (n = 12) patients had nystagmus. Twelve percent (n = 6) patients had diplopia. Thirty-eight percent (n = 19) patients had convergence insufficiency. Sixteen patients (32%) complained of visual impairment. Retinal abnormalities were seen in 58% (n = 29) of patients. CONCLUSIONS:Ophthalmic manifestations were seen in 90% of stroke survivors. Their presence in majority of the patients in our cohort suggests that earliest routine ophthalmic examination should be mandatory in all patients with acute stroke.
journal_name
Int Ophthalmoljournal_title
International ophthalmologyauthors
Dadia S,Shinde C,Desai R,Mahajan AG,Sharma S,Singh B,Bharti Sdoi
10.1007/s10792-019-01131-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
2843-2849issue
12eissn
0165-5701issn
1573-2630pii
10.1007/s10792-019-01131-7journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In a randomized, double-masked, single drop study the effect of topical isosorbid-mononitrate (ISMO) 0.5% eye drops, the main metabolite of isosorbid-dinitrate, widely used in the treatment of coronary heart diseases, was studied in patients suffering from open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. There was no stati...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00171028
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 37 year old woman presented with a bilateral vitritis. 4 months previously, she had developed in her left eye a necrotizing retinitis compatible with acute retinal necrosis (ARN). A trial of Acyclovir was unsuccessful as were systemic steroids. Over the following 2 months the vitritis worsened. The patient underwent...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00163568
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carotid cavernous fistulas (CCFs) can be classified as direct and indirect, depending on their flow rates and their etiology. Both forms can cause the same characteristic ophthalmological symptoms and signs. We analyzed these ocular characteristics and determined the prognostics factors associated with treatment outco...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-012-9550-4
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ewing's sarcoma is a small, blue, round-cell tumor of mesenchymal origin which typically presents itself during the first and the second decades of life. Typically, it is noticed in the long bones of the limbs, pelvis, or ribs. There have been few reports worldwide with none in Pakistan of this rare phenomenon. We rep...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-014-9937-5
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To study the observer-related variability of optic nerve head (ONH) measurements using confocal laser scanning tomography (HRT I) in a screening setting. METHODS:Six experienced glaucoma specialists independently evaluated 50 ONH topographies from 25 adults using HRT software ver. 2.01 in a masked fash...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-006-9022-9
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1006004320762
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9802-y
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01640-w
更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01537-8
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9787-6
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-1027-7
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00917978
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-015-0070-x
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied the changes in the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) after surgery for idiopathic macular hole (MH) using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Twenty eyes of 20 consecutive patients who underwent vitrectomy to close a MH were studied. The peripapillary RNFL thickness was me...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-013-9855-y
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025483024858
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01642-8
更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Dear editor and readers, this letter is written to make you aware that the original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. ...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1007/s10792-018-0981-4
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate whether retinal arteriolar widths change in normal patients and in different glaucoma types. We measured the arteriolar width at the merge in the optic nerve (MD), at the edge of the optic nerve (ED) and at the peripapillary area (1 disc diameter distance) (disc distance D). HRT software 1.11, Inter...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the overexpression of genes in sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC) of the eyelid compared to sebaceous adenoma of the eyelid in order to elucidate the molecular mechanism underlying pathogenesis. METHODS:We performed histopathological examination of eyelid tissues surgically removed from four patien...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00225937
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Our aim was to summarize key aspects of the pathomechanism and the ocular involvements of rheumatic and systemic autoimmune diseases. METHODS:Apart from a paper in French (Morax V, Ann Oculist 109:368-370, 1893), all papers referred to in this article were published in English. All the materials were peer-revi...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:State Gentamicin antibiotic prophylaxis is contraindicated in 25 gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy. METHODS:A 75-year-old diabetic woman was affected by glaucoma and mild diabetic retinopathy in both eyes, and epiretinal membrane in the left eye. A 25-gauge Transconjunctival Sutureless Vitrectomy (...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-007-9148-4
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 61-year-old male developed recurrent anterior uveitis over a period of 8 months after an uncomplicated phacoemulsification and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation surgery. This was subsequently found to be due to a retained lens fragment in the anterior segment, with complete resolution following surgica...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-008-9279-2
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the outcome of a series of Acanthamoeba keratitis treated with a similar regimen. METHODS:All cases diagnosed with Acanthamoeba keratitis in a referral centre from June 1994 through June 1997 were included. Diagnosis of Acanthamoeba keratitis was based in clinical presentation and laboratory result...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1006055918101
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of intravitreal bevacizumab injections on the management and outcome of patients affected by retinal vein occlusions, their effectiveness on morphological and functional parameters, the modalities of long-term management and the need for additional laser treatment d...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-014-0002-1
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared uveitis patients who attended a general eye clinic (n = 183) with those who attended the ophthalmology department of a university hospital (n = 550) to examine factors that affect the clinical statistics of uveitis outpatients. We observed that diabetic iritis and herpetic iritis were significantly more fr...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-009-9336-5
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to compare the macular and peripapillary capillary vessel density (CVD) and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in amblyopic eyes of adults with their fellow eyes and with eyes of healthy controls using optical coherence tomography-angiography (OCT-A). METHODS:A total of 34 eyes of 17 pa...
journal_title：International ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10792-020-01345-0
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
