Abstract:
:Effects of coronary angioplasty on myocardial flow reserve have been difficult to characterize noninvasively because conventional imaging techniques cannot quantitate blood flow in absolute terms. The effects of coronary angioplasty on myocardial perfusion and perfusion reserve were delineated with positron emission tomography and oxygen-15-labeled water (H2(15)O) in 13 patients before and after single vessel angioplasty. In 11 patients, angioplasty was successful (minimal cross-sectional area increased from 0.60 +/- 0.59 to 3.45 +/- 1.09 mm2, p less than 0.001). In these patients, regional H2(15)O radioactivity (the ratio of nutritional perfusion in regions distal to the stenosis compared with regions supplied by angiographically normal arteries) at rest before angioplasty was 55 +/- 22% of peak myocardial radioactivity and did not increase significantly afterward (70 +/- 16%, p = NS). However, after administration of intravenous dipyridamole, hyperemic perfusion in regions distal to a stenosis averaged only 39 +/- 18% of peak myocardial counts before angioplasty, but increased to 66 +/- 22% after angioplasty (p less than 0.02). Perfusion reserve in the two patients in whom angioplasty was angiographically unsuccessful showed no change. Quantitative estimates of perfusion in absolute rather than relative terms were obtained with positron emission tomographic data from seven of the patients with successful angioplasty. At rest, perfusion in regions distal to a stenosis was not different from the values in regions supplied by normal coronary arteries (1.54 +/- 0.54 compared with 1.46 +/- 0.38 ml/g per min, p = NS).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Walsh MN,Geltman EM,Steele RL,Kenzora JL,Ludbrook PA,Sobel BE,Bergmann SRdoi
10.1016/0735-1097(90)90186-ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1990-01-01 00:00:00pages
119-27issue
1eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
0735-1097(90)90186-Sjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The highest-risk patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction are those with ischemic cardiomyopathy and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction≤35%). The cornerstone of treatment is guideline-driven medical therapy for all patients and implantable device therapy for appropriately...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.070
更新日期:2015-02-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the effects of growth hormone (GH) on survival in experimental heart failure (HF). BACKGROUND:Growth hormone has been beneficial in various models of experimental HF. Whether GH also affects HF progression and survival is not known. METHODS:A total of 119 rats with moderate myocardial infarcti...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00483-2
更新日期:2003-06-18 00:00:00
abstract::While acute myocardial infarction mortality declines, patients continue to face reinfarction and/or heart failure. The immune system, which intimately interacts with healthy and diseased tissues through resident and recruited leukocytes, is a central interface for a global host response to ischemia. Pathways that enha...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.02.034
更新日期:2015-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Significant mitral regurgitation (MR) is frequent in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS). In these cases, concomitant mitral valve repair or replacement is usually performed at the time of surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR). Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) has recently been considered as an a...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.573
更新日期:2014-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure (HF) is a complex syndrome associated with a maladaptive innate immune system response that leads to deleterious cardiac remodeling. However, the underlying mechanisms of this syndrome are poorly understood. Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing protein 1 (NOD1) is a newly recogn...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.10.073
更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine the prevalence of autoantibodies directed against the beta-adrenoceptors in patients with primary electrical cardiac abnormalities, including atrial arrhythmias, ventricular arrhythmias and conduction disturbances, in the absence of any other cardiac abnormality. BACKGROUND:Us...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00262-2
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-two defibrillating lead systems for the automatic implantable defibrillator were implanted and tested in 41 patients. Two basic lead configurations were used: 1) spring-patch, consisting of a transvenous superior vena cava spring electrode as the anode and an apical or left lateral ventricular patch electrode (e...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80219-9
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study assessed the reliability of transesophageal echocardiographic measurements of pericardial thickness and the potential diagnostic usefulness of this technique. BACKGROUND:Transthoracic echocardiography cannot reliably detect thickened pericardium. The superior resolution achieved with transesophag...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)82756-8
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We studied the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and endothelial selectin (E-selectin) on aortic valve endothelium in patients undergoing valve replacement. We also assessed the relation between serum levels and endothelial expression and als...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00998-0
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intraaortic balloon counterpulsation was instituted in two adult patients whose condition was rapidly deteriorating because of critical decompensated valvular aortic stenosis. The acute hemodynamic effect of counterpulsation in these patients was compared with the effect of counterpulsation in three control patients w...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80399-5
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine an anticoagulation protocol for use during cardiac catheterization in children. BACKGROUND:There are few data to indicate which dose of heparin represents adequate anticoagulation or how best to monitor its efficacy. In this study, adequate anticoagulation was defined as the amount of...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)00438-V
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iodine-123 phenylpentadecanoic acid (IPPA) is a synthetic long chain fatty acid with myocardial kinetics similar to palmitate. Two hypotheses were tested in this study. The first hypothesis was that IPPA imaging with single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) is useful in the identification of patients with co...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(88)90359-2
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We tested the hypothesis that CD40 ligand (CD40L) induces a prothrombotic state by enhancing oxidative stress. BACKGROUND:Patients with hypercholesterolemia show an ongoing prothrombotic state, but the underlying mechanism is still unclear. METHODS:Circulating levels of the soluble form of CD40L (sCD40L), ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.09.047
更新日期:2005-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to test the efficacy of phosphodiesterase type 5A (PDE5A) inhibition for treating advanced hypertrophy/remodeling caused by pressure overload, and to elucidate cellular and molecular mechanisms for this response. BACKGROUND:Sildenafil (SIL) inhibits cyclic guanosine monophosphate-specific P...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2008.08.069
更新日期:2009-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine quality of life (QOL) and exercise performance (EP) in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation (AF) converted to sinus rhythm (SR) compared with those remaining in or reverting to AF. BACKGROUND:Restoration of SR in patients with AF improving QOL and EP remain...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.03.051
更新日期:2006-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate acute angiographic success, in-hospital complications and long-term outcome after intracoronary stenting in patients with cardiac allograft vasculopathy. BACKGROUND:The application of conventional interventional modalities to treat discrete lesions in patients with c...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00432-x
更新日期:1998-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigates alterations in myocardial microvasculature, fibrosis, and hypertrophy before and after mechanical unloading of the failing human heart. BACKGROUND:Recent studies demonstrated the pathophysiologic importance and significant mechanistic links among microvasculature, fibrosis, and hyper...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2010.04.019
更新日期:2010-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with mild statin-induced side effects. BACKGROUND:Statin-induced side effects can interfere with therapy. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in cytochrome P450 enzymes impair statin metabolism; the reduced function SLCO1B1*5 allele impairs statin...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.053
更新日期:2009-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined whether mitral regurgitation (MR) augments post-myocardial infarction (MI) remodeling. BACKGROUND:MR doubles mortality after MI, but its additive contribution to left ventricular (LV) remodeling is debated and has not been addressed in a controlled fashion. METHODS:Apical MIs were created in 12...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.07.093
更新日期:2008-01-29 00:00:00
abstract::Low osmolar contrast agents produce less adverse electrophysiologic and hemodynamic alterations during cardiac catheterization. The nonionic agents probably reduce the risk of provoking myocardial ischemia during coronary arteriography or ventriculography. Patients also report less subjective sensation of discomfort d...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 指南,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90747-o
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in symptomatic patients referred for diagnostic testing has declined, warranting optimization of individualized diagnostic strategies. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to present a simple, clinically applicable tool enabling estimation of the likelihoo...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.09.585
更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether two-dimensional echocardiography can identify patients with left ventricular thrombus after myocardial infarction who are prone to embolism, clinical and echocardiographic variables in 541 patients with a first infarction between 1979 and 1983 were studied prospectively. The first echocardiogram s...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(89)90592-5
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This prospective observational study was conducted to examine the apparent impact of a systematic direct percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) strategy on mortality in a series of 66 consecutive patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) complicated by cardiogenic shock, and to analyze t...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00496-8
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-four patients with restrictive cardiomyopathy were identified at St. Thomas' Hospital during a 17-year period. All had endomyocardial biopsy, but in two patients the biopsy specimens were small and nondiagnostic. Seven patients had amyloidosis and five had other specific heart muscle diseases. The remaining 10 ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(91)90540-p
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 72 year old woman was thought to have a paradoxically split second heart sound. Echocardiography with simultaneous phonocardiography revealed a late systolic click resulting from isolated tricuspid valve prolapse. Respiratory variation of the click in relation to the second heart sound resulted in an auscultatory ph...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80414-9
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relation between left ventricular diastolic abnormalities and myocardial blood flow during ischemia was studied in eight open chest dogs with critical stenoses of the proximal left anterior descending and circumflex coronary arteries. The heart was paced at 1.7 times the heart rate at rest for 3 min. In dogs with ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(10)80198-6
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to evaluate the one-year outcome of the first 50 patients who underwent nonsurgical septal reduction for symptomatic hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy at our institution. BACKGROUND:Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction is an important determinant of clinical symptom...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00767-1
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulsed Doppler echocardiography has been used previously to demonstrate marked changes in transvalvular blood flow velocities during cardiac tamponade in laboratory animals and a small number of patients. To further assess the respiratory changes in transvalvular blood flow during tamponade, pulsed Doppler tracings of...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(88)91533-1
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is an uncommon but important cause of sudden cardiac death. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to develop an artificial intelligence approach for the detection of HCM based on 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG). METHODS:A convolutional neural network (CNN) was trained and validat...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.12.030
更新日期:2020-02-25 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to evaluate the feasibility and validity of a new method to quantify the hyperemic response of the forearms that can be incorporated into a rest myocardial perfusion protocol. BACKGROUND:Evaluation of the hyperemic response could provide useful clinical information in the detection and risk strati...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.02.064
更新日期:2004-10-06 00:00:00