Abstract:
:The highest-risk patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction are those with ischemic cardiomyopathy and severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction (ejection fraction≤35%). The cornerstone of treatment is guideline-driven medical therapy for all patients and implantable device therapy for appropriately selected patients. Surgical revascularization offers the potential for improved survival and quality of life, particularly in patients with more extensive multivessel disease and the greatest degree of left ventricular systolic dysfunction and remodeling. These are also the patients at greatest short-term risk of mortality with coronary artery bypass graft surgery. The short-term risks of surgery need to be balanced against the potential for long-term benefit. This review discusses the evolving data on the role of surgical revascularization, surgical ventricular reconstruction, and mitral valve surgery in this high-risk patient population.
journal_name
J Am Coll Cardioljournal_title
Journal of the American College of Cardiologyauthors
Velazquez EJ,Bonow ROdoi
10.1016/j.jacc.2014.10.070subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-17 00:00:00pages
615-24issue
6eissn
0735-1097issn
1558-3597pii
S0735-1097(14)07299-4journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compared outcomes in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (ACS) according to the degree of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) elevation. BACKGROUND:Controlled trials of high-risk patients have found that troponin elevations identify an even higher risk subset. It is unclear whether outc...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.036
更新日期:2004-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To show the effect of clinical, angio and demographic traits on late survival of Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) patients following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and introduce Hazard Function analysis to CASS survival data. METHODS:Patients were reached by mail survey with 94% response. By Nat...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(98)00563-4
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma and myocardial tissue concentrations of metoprolol were studied in ischemic and nonischemic areas of 22 pigs after 90 (n = 19) and 16 (n = 3) min of left anterior descending coronary artery occlusion. Group A (n = 6) received simultaneous intravenous metoprolol (0.2 mg/kg body weight) and tritium-labeled (3H)-m...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(91)90620-o
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with complete heart block complicating extensive anterior myocardial infarction underwent late (greater than 40 hours) coronary reperfusion with angioplasty. One to one atrioventricular conduction was restored within minutes of reperfusion despite a lack of measurable ventricular muscle salvage as demonst...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80156-4
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the value of coronary flow reserve (CFR), as determined by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography (TTDE), for physiologic assessment of coronary artery stenosis severity, and we compared TTDE measurements with those obtained by exercise thallium-201 (Tl-201) single-photon emission computed tomog...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01167-6
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Theophylline has been shown to delay the onset of myocardial ischemia and to prolong exercise duration. The present study was done to evaluate the mechanisms and actions of intravenous theophylline on the onset of ischemia and exercise duration. BACKGROUND:The ischemic threshold may be altered by the differ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(93)90227-r
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the dynamic temporal course of conduction recovery during and after radiofrequency (RF) catheter ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus. BACKGROUND:Although cavotricuspid isthmus block is accepted as the best end point of ablation for typical flutter, conduction recovery is thought to und...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00600-8
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although clinical trials using laser and thermal angioplasty devices have been underway, the effects of pulsed laser and thermal ablation of atherosclerotic plaque on surface thrombogenicity are poorly understood. This study examined the changes in platelet adherence and thrombus formation on freshly harvested atheros...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(92)90301-3
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The advance of therapies to reduce the stroke impact of asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis has proved difficult over the last decade. Disagreement concerning the underlying randomized control trials has limited entry into the care arena of endovascular therapies. Recently, advances in percutaneous therapies for caro...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.11.054
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) levels predict incident coronary heart disease (CHD) in adults without known CHD, independent of heart disease risk factors. We examined whether the independent association was apparent in older adults. BACKGROUND:Serum levels of Lp-PLA2, an enzyme that hydr...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.048
更新日期:2008-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited intimal tears (LITs) of the aorta (Class 3 dissection variant) are the least common form of aortic pathology in patients presenting with acute aortic syndrome (AAS). LITs are difficult to detect on imaging and may be underappreciated. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to describe the frequency, pathology...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.03.531
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to compare standard lower extremity vascular laboratory treadmill exercise with the office-based active pedal plantarflexion technique. BACKGROUND:Intermittent claudication is relatively common in elderly patients and is an important predictor of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Noninvasive...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01120-2
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five children, aged 0.2 to 6.7 years, with pulmonary artery origin of the left coronary artery proved by angiography underwent echocardiographic examination from 1985 through 1986. Prospective identification of this condition was achieved by two-dimensional echocardiography alone in two patients. Using a parasagittal ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(88)90108-8
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The patient with heart disease and the physician providing cardiovascular health care have experienced dramatic change since the American College of Cardiology first published its journal 25 years ago. During the decade before 1958, cardiology and cardiovascular surgery emerged as specialties. Surgery by closed techni...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(83)80005-9
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of intracoronary stenting has achieved remarkable progress over the last few years. Improved stent deployment techniques and optimization of postprocedural management have dramatically improved the safety of intracoronary stent placement. At present, the incidence of early vessel closure after stenting i...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(95)00548-4
更新日期:1996-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is a potentially lethal cardiac channelopathy with a 1% to 5% annual risk of LQTS-triggered syncope, aborted cardiac arrest, or sudden cardiac death. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to evaluate LQTS outcomes from a single center in the contemporary era. METHODS:The authors conducted a ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.05.046
更新日期:2017-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::The development of gestational diabetes and even milder forms of dysglycemia during pregnancy represents a maternal phenotype at increased subsequent risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, metabolic syndrome, and, with time, overt cardiovascular disease. A careful and systematic dissection of the hormonal, meta...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.080
更新日期:2013-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This trial examined the relative clinical efficacy, angiographic outcomes, and safety of zotarolimus-eluting coronary stents (ZES) with a phosphorylcholine polymer versus sirolimus-eluting stents (SES). BACKGROUND:Whether a cobalt-based alloy stent coated with the novel antiproliferative agent, zotarolimus,...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.08.035
更新日期:2006-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examines whether the coronary artery calcium (CAC) score can be used to define the target population to treat with a polypill. BACKGROUND:Prior studies have suggested a single polypill to reduce cardiovascular disease (CVD) at the population level. METHODS:Participants from MESA (Multi-Ethnic St...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2013.08.1640
更新日期:2014-02-11 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of truncated exponential waveform shocks using a cardioverter-defibrillator catheter with and without a 13.9 cm2 subcutaneous thoracic patch electrode was examined in 10 pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs. The cardioverter-defibrillator catheter was positioned through the external jugular vein with the dista...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(87)80025-6
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether statin therapy could be beneficial in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) who have baseline low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels below 70 mg/dl. BACKGROUND:Intensive lipid-lowering therapy with a target LDL-C value <70 mg/dl is recommended in patients with v...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.05.057
更新日期:2011-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of using a flexible, steerable angioscope to perform coronary angioscopy before and after percutaneous coronary angioplasty was tested. The microangioscope fits through an 8F coronary angioplasty guiding catheter and contains a multifiber viewing bundle incorporated into the body of a 4.3F balloon cath...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0735-1097(91)90710-q
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intermediate-risk (submassive) pulmonary embolism (PE) describes normotensive patients with evidence of right ventricular compromise, whereas high-risk (massive) PE comprises those who have experienced hemodynamic decompensation with hypotension, cardiogenic shock, or cardiac arrest. Together, these 2 syndromes repres...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.028
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to elucidate referral patterns and barriers to adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) care, as perceived by pediatric cardiologists (PCs). BACKGROUND:Management guidelines recommend that care of adults with moderate/complex congenital heart disease be guided by clinicians trained in ACHD. ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.015
更新日期:2012-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility and safety of carotid artery stenting (CAS) with a filter protection system. BACKGROUND:Neurologic events linked to the embolization of particulate matter to the cerebral circulation may complicate CAS. Strategies designed to capture embolic particles du...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01692-3
更新日期:2002-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::Humans are prone to sodium overload and potassium depletion. This electrolyte imbalance is important in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and sudden cardiac death. Avoiding hypokalemia is beneficial in several cardiovascular disease states including acute myocardial infarction, heart failure, and hypertension...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.06.021
更新日期:2004-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess the prognosis of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and dense spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) and to determine the incidence of cerebral embolism under continued oral anticoagulation. BACKGROUND:Patients with AF and dense SEC have an increased risk of cerebral embolism. However, ther...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.11.071
更新日期:2005-06-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of patient population characteristics on accuracy by computed tomography angiography (CTA) to detect obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). BACKGROUND:The ability of CTA to exclude obstructive CAD in patients of different pre-test probabilities and in p...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.06.079
更新日期:2012-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the association between alcohol consumption and incident congestive heart failure (CHF) both overall and after adjusting for incident myocardial infarction (MI). BACKGROUND:Moderate alcohol consumption has been associated with lower risk of CHF and MI. METHODS:The Cardiovascular Health stud...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2006.02.066
更新日期:2006-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::The St. Jude valve is a new bileaflet disc cardiac valve prosthesis designed to avoid some of the hemodynamic drawbacks of other prostheses. The in vivo flow characteristics of the St. Jude aortic valve (42 patients) were studied and compared with those of three other commonly used aortic prostheses. Björk-Shiley (12 ...
journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(84)80015-7
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00