Abstract：
:A simple and rapid high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization ion-trap tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed and validated for the quantitative determination of esculentoside A (EsA) in dog plasma using ginsenoside Rg1 as the internal standard (IS). After liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) with n-butanol, the analyte and IS were separated on a Diamonsil C(18) (2.1 mm × 50 mm, 3 μm) column with the mobile phase of methanol-water containing 0.1% acetic acid (70:30, v/v) at a flow rate of 0.2 ml/min. An ion trap mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization source performed in selected reaction monitoring (SRM) mode was used as the detector. The precursor-product ion transitions were m/z 849.3 [M+Na](+)→m/z 805.3 for EsA and m/z 823.3 [M+Na](+)→m/z 643.3 for IS. The total chromatographic run time was 5 min. The method was sensitive enough with a lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) of 5 ng/ml and had a good linearity (r(2)>0.997) over the linear range of 5-500 ng/ml. The mean extraction recovery of EsA from spiked plasma samples was over 75%. The intra- and inter-precisions were no more than 8.8% and accuracies were within the range of -4.6 to 8.7%. All the validated data were within the accepted criteria as stated in the FDA bioanalytical method validation guideline. The developed method was suitable for the quantification of EsA and successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study of EsA after an oral administration to beagle dogs.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Guan X,Chang H,Sun F,Chen X,Zhang W,Fan Gdoi
10.1016/j.jpba.2012.09.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
261-6eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731-7085(12)00491-8journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The present work describes a quantitative thin layer procedure for estimating primidone, clorazepate dipotassium and chlorzoxazone in bulk powders and in dosage forms, each in the presence of its degradation product. The method consists of dissolving the drug in ethanol (for primidone), or methanol (for clorazepate di...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00043-0
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A biologically active benzophenanthridine alkaloid, 6-methoxydihydrosanguinarine (MS), was isolated from Hylomecon plants. Although enantiomers of MS can be separated by chiral HPLC, its isomers rapidly form a racemic mixture in methanol. The rate constants for the racemization of MS enantiomers were 9.20x10(-4)s(-1) ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2009.08.014
更新日期：2010-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Propofol concentration in human plasma can be quantified by liquid chromatography coupled mass spectrometry. Sample preparation usually requires solid phase extraction to remove matrix components and enrich the analyte. To facilitate user-independent measurements and speed extraction, we developed and validated a full...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.12.043
更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:A reversed-phase ion pair liquid chromatographic method (RP-LC) for the determination of dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) and ascorbic acid (AA) and also acetaminophen, which is combined in pharmaceuticals, is proposed and validated. AA and acetaminophen were analyzed directly, while DHA was determined after pre-column deri...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2008.01.026
更新日期：2008-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The application of strong cation exchange (SCX) HPLC to the analysis of drugs in plasma, tissue and rodent feed is presented. This approach is shown to give useful separations allowing the separation of physiochemically diverse compounds in a simple isocratic system. The SCX columns are not as robust as standard rever...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00085-5
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this work was to evaluate the compatibility of (+)-catechin (CA) and excipients commonly used to prepare micro and nanoemulsions using thermal analysis along with complementary assays. Lipid compounds labrasol, plurol and ethyl oleate were combined with CA according to a simplex centroid mixture design and ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.11.069
更新日期：2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper the development and validation of a method for the analysis of THC-COOH, THC, THC-OH, CBD and CBN in their total form in urine by LC-MS/MS is presented. Tandem hydrolysis, i.e. enzymatic and basic, has been found optimal for the simultaneous analysis of the selected analytes in urine: basic hydrolysis is...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.12.035
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid technique for sample preparation and HPLC was developed to study in vitro the erythrocyte binding and plasma protein binding of fleroxacin in the concentration range 0.2-15 micrograms ml-1. The red blood cell partition coefficient of fleroxacin was 1.45 +/- 0.18 at 25 degrees C and was independent of concentra...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(90)80008-d
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a new liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric (LC-MS/MS) method for the analysis of three stanozolol metabolites (16β-hydroxystanozolol, 3'-hydroxystanozolol, and 4β-hydroxystanozolol) in urines of animal origins. The solid-phase extraction (SPE) clean-up procedure was optimized to reduce ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.08.019
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hydroxycinnamic acids (HCAs) and hydroxybenzoic acids (HBAs) are antioxidant phytochemicals found in rice and effective for the prevention of human diseases including cancer. FBRA, which is a functional food manufactured by fermenting brown rice and rice bran with Aspergillus oryzae, has been demonstrated to have chem...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.04.035
更新日期：2017-08-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In this work, a deep eutectic solvent (DES) composed of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBABr) and acetic acid in a 1:2 M ratio was applied as the dispersive solvent for the dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplet (DLLME-SFO), using 1-decanol as extractant. Six preserva...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2021.113889
更新日期：2021-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Cationic Mn porphyrins are among the most potent catalytic antioxidants and/or cellular redox modulators. Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(N-ethylpyridinium-2-yl)porphyrin chloride (MnTE-2-PyPCl(5)) is the Mn porphyrin most studied in vivo and has successfully rescued animal models of a variety of oxidative stress-related diseas...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.03.033
更新日期：2013-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:The validation of an analytical method for the quantitative determination of erythromycin thiocyanate formulated in an antibiotic preparation for veterinary use was carried out. This method is based on the microbiological method described in the European Pharmacopoeia to analyze erythromycin thiocyanate as a raw mater...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(99)00143-0
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:750 MHz 1H NMR spectroscopy has been used to characterise in detail the abnormal low molecular weight metabolites of urine from two patients with inborn errors of metabolism. One case of the rare condition 2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria has been examined. There is at present no rapid routine method to detect this genetic ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00066-6
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple and rapid capillary electrophoresis method with UV detection was developed and validated for the determination of rufloxacin hydrochloride in coated tablets. An experimental design strategy (Doehlert design and desirability function) allowed the analytical parameters to be simultaneously optimized in order to...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(02)00054-7
更新日期：2002-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Headspace solid phase microextraction (HSSPME) of chemically generated selenium hydride from alkaline solution followed by thermal desorption (TD) coupled directly to a microwave plasma (MWP) source has been examined for the optical emission spectrometric (OES) determination of Se. Various chemical and operating param...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.11.011
更新日期：2013-02-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Indole-3-carbinol is a natural glucosinolate known for prevention of human breast, prostate and other types of cancer and it started to be used in commercial preparations, as food supplements. However no analytical method has been proposed for quality control of nutraceuticals with this substance yet. In this paper a ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.12.039
更新日期：2016-02-20 00:00:00
abstract：:An HPLC method with fluorescence detection suitable for routine determination of levofloxacin in plasma and dialysate has been validated. Sample preparation was assured by one-step protein precipitation for plasma or direct injection of the dialysate solution, respectively. Separation occurred on an YMC Pro C18 RP col...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.02.010
更新日期：2006-06-16 00:00:00
abstract：:A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with dual optical rotation/UV absorbance detection has been developed for the determination of enantiomeric purity of ephedrine hydrochloride and pseudoephedrine hydrochloride using an achiral column. The method gave a correlation coefficient of 0.9...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(90)80050-y
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dihydropyridine (DHP) derivatives, as calcium channel blockers with cardiovascular activity, are highly photosensitive and converted in the presence of light to compounds that are inactive. In this work, a self-modeling curve resolution method was applied to study the photodegradation kinetics of nitrendipine and felo...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2007.11.020
更新日期：2008-02-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Polysorbate 80 is used in the pharmaceutical industry as an additive to enhance the solubility of non-polar compounds in formulation design and during dissolution analysis. In this paper we present the spectroscopic and chromatographic characteristics for a series of commercially available sources of this non-ionic su...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.01.020
更新日期：2006-06-07 00:00:00
abstract：:A reliable, convenient, and sensitive on-line sweeping-MEKC sample concentration technique has been applied for the simultaneous separation of six steroids including two pairs of epimer with 10mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) that contains 80mM sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 14mM β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), and 4% (v/v) methano...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2011.07.024
更新日期：2011-12-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A fast and simple method for the quantitative analysis of monoclinic (form I) and orthorhombic (form II) paracetamol was developed, based on FT-Raman spectroscopy and PLS regression. Three different preprocessing algorithms, namely orthogonal signal correction (OSC), standard normal variate transformation (SNV) and mu...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.07.032
更新日期：2007-01-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Kumariasava is a marketed ayurvedic formulation containing Aloe vera as one of the main ingredients. Present study aims to standardize Kumariasava based upon chromatographic and spectral studies. Various extracts of Kumariasava have been prepared and evaluated. Chloroform extract indicated presence of three well-resol...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.11.044
更新日期：2005-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:A refined toxic fraction, Fr-2, from the ethanol extract of Aster tataricus roots was obtained by a toxic tracing isolation. The hepatotoxic effects of Fr-2 were proved by the level elevation of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in mice serum and further co...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.04.034
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current importance of drugs of natural origin and their different phytotherapeutical preparations are mentioned. Analytical aspects related to vegetable drugs and their extracts are discussed. An overview is given on procedures used for the isolation of reference compounds, sample preparation for high-performance ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(89)80139-6
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Docetaxel is a semi-synthetic taxane with cytotoxic anti-neoplastic activity and, currently used as anticancer agent in several types of cancer. Docetaxel is highly bound to plasma proteins, and this significantly determines its clearance and activity. Therefore, measurement of free docetaxel in plasma is pharmacologi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.08.025
更新日期：2016-01-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A method for the spectrophotometric determination of promazine by flow injection analysis is reported. The procedure is based on the reaction of promazine with molybdophosphoric acid. Concentrations of promazine in the range 1-25 ppm have been determined with a relative standard deviation of 1.8% at 10 ppm (n = 20). T...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(95)01601-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As a preliminary study of the utility of the natural stable-isotopic differentiation of batch samples produced by different synthetic pathways, multi-stable-isotopic analyses (delta(13)C, delta(15)N, delta(18)O, deltaD) of 53 samples of the antiepileptic drug, Topiramate, produced by three different synthetic pathways...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2005.03.011
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An LC procedure was developed to separate diatrizoate sodium from three known impurities. These impurities are 2,4- and 2,6-diiodo-3,5-diacetamidobenzoic acid (DDZA), and the free amine (5-acetamido-3-amino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid). The separation was achieved using a Hamilton, PRP-X100, anion exchange column. The r...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00007-1
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
