A diagnosis of the metabolic syndrome in youth that resolves by adult life is associated with a normalization of high carotid intima-media thickness and type 2 diabetes mellitus risk: the Bogalusa heart and cardiovascular risk in young Finns studies.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to examine the effect of resolution from metabolic syndrome (MetS) between youth and adulthood on carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). BACKGROUND:Published findings demonstrate that youth with MetS are at increased risk of cardio-metabolic outcomes in adulthood. It is not known whether this risk is attenuated in those who resolve their MetS status. METHODS:Participants (n = 1,757) from 2 prospective cohort studies were examined as youth (when 9 to 18 years of age) and re-examined 14 to 27 years later. The presence of any 3 components (low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high triglycerides, high glucose, high blood pressure, or high body mass index) previously shown to predict adult outcomes defined youth MetS; the harmonized MetS criteria defined adulthood MetS. Participants were classified according to their MetS status at baseline and follow-up and examined for risk of high IMT and T2DM. RESULTS:Those with MetS in youth and adulthood were at 3.4 times the risk (95% confidence interval: 2.4 to 4.9) of high IMT and 12.2 times the risk (95% confidence interval: 6.3 to 23.9) of T2DM in adulthood compared with those that did not have MetS at either time-point, whereas those that had resolved their youth MetS status by adulthood showed similar risk to those that did not have MetS at either time-point (p > 0.20 for all comparisons). CONCLUSIONS:Although youth with MetS are at increased risk of adult high IMT and T2DM, these data indicate that the resolution of youth MetS by adulthood can go some way to normalize this risk to levels seen in those who have never had MetS.

journal_name

J Am Coll Cardiol

authors

Magnussen CG,Koskinen J,Juonala M,Chen W,Srinivasan SR,Sabin MA,Thomson R,Schmidt MD,Nguyen QM,Xu JH,Skilton MR,Kähönen M,Laitinen T,Taittonen L,Lehtimäki T,Rönnemaa T,Viikari JS,Berenson GS,Raitakari OT

doi

10.1016/j.jacc.2012.05.056

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-10-23 00:00:00

pages

1631-9

issue

17

eissn

0735-1097

issn

1558-3597

pii

S0735-1097(12)02948-8

journal_volume

60

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Persistent transient myocardial ischemia despite beta-adrenergic blockade predicts a higher risk of adverse cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the prevalence and prognostic significance of transient myocardial ischemia despite beta-adrenergic blockade in patients with coronary artery disease. BACKGROUND:Persistence of transient ischemia despite therapy may correspond to a subset of high risk patients with coronary disease. The impact ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(96)00050-2

    authors: Madjlessi-Simon T,Mary-Krause M,Fillette F,Lechat P,Jaillon P

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00

  • Inappropriate sinus tachycardia.

    abstract::Inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) is a syndrome in which the sinus heart rate is inexplicably faster than expected and associated symptoms are present. The heart rate at rest, even in a supine position, can exceed 100 beats/min; minimal activity accelerates the rate rapidly and substantially. Patients with IST may...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.07.074

    authors: Olshansky B,Sullivan RM

    更新日期:2013-02-26 00:00:00

  • From Focal Lipid Storage to Systemic Inflammation: JACC Review Topic of the Week.

    abstract::Concepts of atherogenesis have evolved considerably with time. Early animal experiments showed that a cholesterol-rich diet could induce fatty lesion formation in arteries. The elucidation of lipoprotein metabolism ultimately led to demonstrating the clinical benefits of lipid lowering. The view of atheromata as bland...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.07.061

    authors: Libby P,Hansson GK

    更新日期:2019-09-24 00:00:00

  • Mechanism and location of atrial flutter in transplanted hearts: observations during transient entrainment from distant sites.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to elucidate the location and mechanism of typical atrial flutter in the transplanted heart. BACKGROUND:Although the F wave morphology in atrial flutter is similar in nontransplanted and transplanted hearts, the surgical incision needed for the atrial anastomosis may create a distinc...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00186-1

    authors: Arenal A,Almendral J,Muñoz R,Villacastín J,Merino JL,Palomo J,García Robles JA,Peinado R,Delcán JL

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between renal function and plasma brain natriuretic peptide in patients with heart failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study sought to evaluate the relationship between brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), renal function, and the severity of congestive heart failure (CHF). BACKGROUND:Both BNP and renal function are prognostic predictors in CHF patients. METHODS:We measured the plasma BNP level in the aortic root and coron...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.10.038

    authors: Tsutamoto T,Wada A,Sakai H,Ishikawa C,Tanaka T,Hayashi M,Fujii M,Yamamoto T,Dohke T,Ohnishi M,Takashima H,Kinoshita M,Horie M

    更新日期:2006-02-07 00:00:00

  • Exercise triggers ARVC phenotype in mice expressing a disease-causing mutated version of human plakophilin-2.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise has been proposed as a trigger for arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) phenotype manifestation; however, research is hampered by the limited availability of animal models in which disease-associated mutations can be tested. OBJECTIVES:This study evaluated the impact of exercise o...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.01.045

    authors: Cruz FM,Sanz-Rosa D,Roche-Molina M,García-Prieto J,García-Ruiz JM,Pizarro G,Jiménez-Borreguero LJ,Torres M,Bernad A,Ruíz-Cabello J,Fuster V,Ibáñez B,Bernal JA

    更新日期:2015-04-14 00:00:00

  • Arterial reactivity is enhanced in genetic males taking high dose estrogens.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess whether high dose estrogen treatment is associated with enhanced arterial reactivity in genetic males. BACKGROUND:Although estrogens have been shown to enhance arterial reactivity in women, and are thereby thought to confer cardiovascular benefit, the vascular effects of long-term estrog...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(97)00063-6

    authors: McCrohon JA,Walters WA,Robinson JT,McCredie RJ,Turner L,Adams MR,Handelsman DJ,Celermajer DS

    更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00

  • Computed Tomography and Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Ischemic Heart Disease.

    abstract::Ischemic heart disease is a complex disease process caused by the development of coronary atherosclerosis, with downstream effects on the left ventricular myocardium. It is characterized by a long preclinical phase, abrupt development of myocardial infarction, and more chronic disease states such as stable angina and ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.08.047

    authors: Dweck MR,Williams MC,Moss AJ,Newby DE,Fayad ZA

    更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00

  • Left Ventricular Dyssynchrony Predicts the Cardiomyopathy Associated With Premature Ventricular Contractions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathophysiology of cardiomyopathy associated with premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:This study prospectively explored cardiomyopathy development in a swine model of paced ectopic beats. METHODS:A total of 35 swine underwent pacemaker implantation. A group exposed to ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.059

    authors: Walters TE,Rahmutula D,Szilagyi J,Alhede C,Sievers R,Fang Q,Olgin J,Gerstenfeld EP

    更新日期:2018-12-11 00:00:00

  • Left atrial spontaneous echo contrast in mitral valve disease: an indicator for an increased thromboembolic risk.

    abstract::The incidence of left atrial spontaneous echo contrast was evaluated in 52 patients with isolated or predominant mitral valve stenosis (Group 1) and 70 other patients who had undergone mitral valve replacement (Group 2). All patients were studied by conventional transthoracic and transesophageal two-dimensional echoca...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(88)90283-5

    authors: Daniel WG,Nellessen U,Schröder E,Nonnast-Daniel B,Bednarski P,Nikutta P,Lichtlen PR

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Adverse prognostic significance of concentric remodeling of the left ventricle in hypertensive patients with normal left ventricular mass.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the prognostic significance of concentric remodeling of the left ventricle in patients with essential hypertension and normal left ventricular mass on echocardiography. BACKGROUND:An echocardiographic pattern of concentric remodeling of the left ventricle has been associated with clinical featur...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)00424-O

    authors: Verdecchia P,Schillaci G,Borgioni C,Ciucci A,Battistelli M,Bartoccini C,Santucci A,Santucci C,Reboldi G,Porcellati C

    更新日期:1995-03-15 00:00:00

  • Plasma tissue factor plus activated peripheral mononuclear cells activate factors VII and X in cardiac surgical wounds.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that activated monocytes with soluble plasma tissue factor (pTF) activate factors VII and X to generate thrombin. BACKGROUND:Despite heparin, thrombin is progressively generated during cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), produces intravascu...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.05.040

    authors: Hattori T,Khan MM,Colman RW,Edmunds LH Jr

    更新日期:2005-08-16 00:00:00

  • The pathogenesis of myocardial fibrosis in the setting of diabetic cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::Diabetes has emerged as a major threat to worldwide health. The increasing incidence of diabetes in young individuals is particularly worrisome given that the disease is likely to evolve over a period of years. In 1972, the existence of a diabetic cardiomyopathy was proposed based on the experience with four adult dia...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.09.050

    authors: Asbun J,Villarreal FJ

    更新日期:2006-02-21 00:00:00

  • Pulse pressure amplification a mechanical biomarker of cardiovascular risk.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to determine whether the carotid/brachial (C/B) ratio is an independent predictor of cardiovascular (CV) risk. BACKGROUND:Brachial and carotid pulse pressure (PP) are independent predictors of CV risk, mainly in elderly patients. Because PP is physiologically lower at the brachial ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.061

    authors: Benetos A,Thomas F,Joly L,Blacher J,Pannier B,Labat C,Salvi P,Smulyan H,Safar ME

    更新日期:2010-03-09 00:00:00

  • Embolic potential of left ventricular thrombus after myocardial infarction: a two-dimensional echocardiographic study of 119 patients.

    abstract::Left ventricular thrombus complicating myocardial infarction was diagnosed by two-dimensional echocardiography in 119 patients. The infarct site was anterior in 98 patients and inferior in 11. Systemic embolism occurred in 26 patients (stroke in 18, lower limb embolism in 7 and mesenteric embolism in 1). A protruding ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80336-3

    authors: Visser CA,Kan G,Meltzer RS,Dunning AJ,Roelandt J

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Androgens up-regulate atherosclerosis-related genes in macrophages from males but not females: molecular insights into gender differences in atherosclerosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study investigated the effects of androgens on gene expression in male- and female-donor macrophages. BACKGROUND:Men have more severe coronary disease than women. Androgen exposure increases foam cell formation in male but not female macrophages, and male macrophages express >4-fold more androgen recep...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.07.002

    authors: Ng MK,Quinn CM,McCrohon JA,Nakhla S,Jessup W,Handelsman DJ,Celermajer DS,Death AK

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Low density lipoprotein cholesterol and coronary microvascular dysfunction in hypercholesterolemia.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study evaluates the impact of total cholesterol (TC) and its subfractions on coronary flow reserve (CFR), an index of the integrated function of the coronary circulation, in asymptomatic subjects. BACKGROUND:Endothelial dysfunction of the coronary microcirculation has been reported in asymptomat...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00697-5

    authors: Kaufmann PA,Gnecchi-Ruscone T,Schäfers KP,Lüscher TF,Camici PG

    更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiogenic shock caused by right ventricular infarction: a report from the SHOCK registry.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) complicated by cardiogenic shock due to predominant right ventricular (RV) infarction. BACKGROUND:Although RV infarction has been shown to have favorable long-term outcomes, the infl...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(03)00120-7

    authors: Jacobs AK,Leopold JA,Bates E,Mendes LA,Sleeper LA,White H,Davidoff R,Boland J,Modur S,Forman R,Hochman JS

    更新日期:2003-04-16 00:00:00

  • MDL 17,043: short- and long-term cardiopulmonary and clinical effects in patients with heart failure.

    abstract::MDL 17,043, an inotropic and vasodilator drug, is believed to have beneficial effects in patients with heart failure. Its short- and long-term hemodynamic and cardiopulmonary effects were studied in 10 patients with New York Heart Association functional class III heart failure who were maintained on digitalis and diur...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(85)80359-4

    authors: Rubin SA,Tabak L

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • Ventricular arrhythmia induced by sodium channel blocker in patients with Brugada syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We administered pilsicainide chloride, a class Ic pure sodium channel blocker, to patients with Brugada syndrome (BS) and evaluated the occurrence of ventricular arrhythmia (VA) and T-wave alternans (TWA). BACKGROUND:Ventricular arrhythmia and TWA are sometimes induced by a sodium channel blocker challenge ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.06.004

    authors: Morita H,Morita ST,Nagase S,Banba K,Nishii N,Tani Y,Watanabe A,Nakamura K,Kusano KF,Emori T,Matsubara H,Hina K,Kita T,Ohe T

    更新日期:2003-11-05 00:00:00

  • T wave changes consistent with epicardial involvement in acute myocardial infarction. Observations in patients with a postinfarction pericardial effusion without clinically recognized postinfarction pericarditis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to evaluate the presence or absence of atypical T wave evolution in patients with a postinfarction pericardial effusion but without clinically recognized postinfarction pericarditis. A second purpose was to evaluate the frequency of atypical T wave evolution in a previous study of pos...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(94)90872-9

    authors: Oliva PB,Hammill SC,Talano JV

    更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prediction of coronary events with electron beam computed tomography.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to determine the prognostic accuracy of electron beam computed tomographic (EBCT) scanning of the coronary arteries at three to four years. BACKGROUND:Coronary artery calcium scores determined by EBCT correlate with the severity of coronary artery disease. However, previous reports of the prognost...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00872-x

    authors: Arad Y,Spadaro LA,Goodman K,Newstein D,Guerci AD

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • High dose heparin as pretreatment for primary angioplasty in acute myocardial infarction: the Heparin in Early Patency (HEAP) randomized trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the Heparin in Early Patency (HEAP) pilot study a beneficial effect of high-dose heparin on early patency in acute myocardial infarction (MI) was observed in a matched-control study. BACKGROUND:High dose bolus intravenous injection of heparin may achieve lysis of coronary thrombi and could enhance early ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(99)00597-5

    authors: Liem A,Zijlstra F,Ottervanger JP,Hoorntje JC,Suryapranata H,de Boer MJ,Verheugt FW

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adherence Tradeoff to Multiple Preventive Therapies and All-Cause Mortality After Acute Myocardial Infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors/angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB), beta-blockers and statins are recommended after acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Patients may adhere to some, but not all, therapies. OBJECTIVES:The authors investigated the effect of tradeoffs in adherence to ACE inhib...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.783

    authors: Korhonen MJ,Robinson JG,Annis IE,Hickson RP,Bell JS,Hartikainen J,Fang G

    更新日期:2017-09-26 00:00:00

  • Electromagnetic interference from welding and motors on implantable cardioverter-defibrillators as tested in the electrically hostile work site.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study was designed to determine the susceptibility of an implanted cardioverter-defibrillator to electromagnetic interference in an electrically hostile work site environment, with the ultimate goal of allowing the patient to return to work. BACKGROUND:Normal operation of an implanted cardioverter-defi...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(96)00147-7

    authors: Fetter JG,Benditt DG,Stanton MS

    更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00

  • Titration of Medical Therapy for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Guidelines recommend that patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) have medical therapy titrated to target doses derived from clinical trials, as tolerated. The degree to which titration occurs in contemporary U.S. practice is unknown. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to characterize l...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.02.015

    authors: Greene SJ,Fonarow GC,DeVore AD,Sharma PP,Vaduganathan M,Albert NM,Duffy CI,Hill CL,McCague K,Patterson JH,Spertus JA,Thomas L,Williams FB,Hernandez AF,Butler J

    更新日期:2019-05-21 00:00:00

  • Utility of the Wearable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Cardiomyopathy: A Decade-Long Single-Center Experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The wearable cardioverter-defibrillator (WCD) has emerged as a means of protecting patients with newly diagnosed nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) or ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) against sudden cardiac death while awaiting re-evaluation of cardiac function. OBJECTIVES:This study sought to characterize the ...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2015.09.079

    authors: Singh M,Wang NC,Jain S,Voigt AH,Saba S,Adelstein EC

    更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00

  • Valvular heart disease and pregnancy: part II: prosthetic valves.

    abstract::A large number of prosthetic heart valves (PHV) are being implanted in patients with both congenital and acquired valvular disease. Many of the recipients of such valves are women of childbearing age who desire to have children. The main issues involved with pregnancy in a patient with PHV include the selection of PHV...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.02.087

    authors: Elkayam U,Bitar F

    更新日期:2005-08-02 00:00:00

  • An epidemic of dyssynchrony: but what does it mean?

    abstract::Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is used to treat a subset of heart failure patients with discoordinate wall motion. Defining appropriate patients is important, and, although electrical delay (wide QRS) is commonly used, recent data show that measures of mechanical dyssynchrony improve the sensitivity and speci...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.09.027

    authors: Kass DA

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropeptide Y modulation of sympathetic activity in myocardial infarction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined the possible effect of neuropeptide Y in modulating central sympathetic activity after myocardial infarction in rats. BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown the coexistence of neuropeptide Y and norepinephrine in the brain and a possible functional interaction between the two. Neuropeptide Y inh...

    journal_title:Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0735-1097(96)00063-0

    authors: Basu S,Sinha SK,Shao Q,Ganguly PK,Dhalla NS

    更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00