Abstract:
PURPOSE:To evaluate diagnostic performance of three nonenhanced methods: variable-refocusing-flip angle (FA) fast spin-echo (SE)-based magnetic resonance (MR) angiography (variable FA MR) and constant-refocusing-FA fast SE-based MR angiography (constant-FA MR) and flow-sensitive dephasing (FSD)-prepared steady-state free precession MR angiography (FSD MR) for calf arteries, with dual-injection three-station contrast material-enhanced MR angiography (gadolinium-enhanced MR) as reference. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective study was institutional review board approved and HIPAA compliant, with informed consent. Twenty-one patients (13 men, eight women; mean age, 62.6 years) underwent calf-station variable-FA MR, constant-FA MR, and FSD MR at 1.5 T, with gadolinium-enhanced MR as reference. Image quality and stenosis severity were assessed in 13 segments per leg by two radiologists blinded to clinical data. Combined constant-FA MR and FSD MR reading was also performed. Methods were compared (logistic regression for correlated data) for diagnostic accuracy. RESULTS:Of 546 arterial segments, 148 (27.1%) had a hemodynamically significant (≥ 50%) stenosis. Image quality was satisfactory for all nonenhanced MR sequences. FSD MR was significantly superior to both other sequences (P < .0001), with 5-cm smaller field of view; 9.6% variable-FA MR, 9.6% constant-FA MR, and 0% FSD MR segmental evaluations had nondiagnostic image quality scores, mainly from high diastolic flow (variable-FA MR) and motion artifact (constant-FA MR). Stenosis sensitivity and specificity were highest for FSD MR (80.3% and 81.7%, respectively), compared with those for constant-FA MR (72.3%, P = .086; and 81.8%, P = .96) and variable-FA MR (75.9%, P = .54; and 75.6%, P = .22). Combined constant-FA MR and FSD MR had superior sensitivity (81.8%) and specificity (88.3%) compared with constant-FA MR (P = .0076), variable-FA MR (P = .0044), and FSD MR (P = .0013). All sequences had an excellent negative predictive value (NPV): 93.2%, constant-FA MR; 94.7%, variable-FA MR; 91.7%, FSD MR; and 92.9%, combined constant-FA MR and FSD MR. CONCLUSION:At 1.5 T, all evaluated nonenhanced MR angiographic methods demonstrated satisfactory image quality and excellent NPV for hemodynamically significant stenosis. SUPPLEMENTAL MATERIAL:http://radiology.rsna.org/lookup/suppl/doi:10.1148/radiol.12120859/-/DC1.
journal_name
Radiologyjournal_title
Radiologyauthors
Lim RP,Fan Z,Chatterji M,Baadh A,Atanasova IP,Storey P,Kim DC,Kim S,Hodnett PA,Ahmad A,Stoffel DR,Babb JS,Adelman MA,Xu J,Li D,Lee VSdoi
10.1148/radiol.12120859subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
293-304issue
1eissn
0033-8419issn
1527-1315pii
radiol.12120859journal_volume
267pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
RADIOLOGY文献大全abstract:PURPOSE:To determine if clinical or computed tomographic (CT) findings can be used to distinguish self-limiting cases of adult small-bowel intussusception from those requiring surgery. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty-seven cases of adult small-bowel intussusception were identified by a retrospective computerized search o...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2272020455
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To retrospectively determine the accuracy of endorectal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in demonstrating seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) and to investigate the MR imaging features that can predict SVI. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The Institutional Review Board granted exempt status for this retrospective study, with ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2383050657
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-seven consecutive cases of pulmonary involvement by non-Hodgkin in lymphoma, including 2 cases of primary pulmonary disease, were anlyzed. The radiological manifestations of illness were divided into (a) nodular (subpleural, deep parenchymal, or perihilar), (b) pneumonic-alveolar (segmental or lobar), (c) bronc...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/132.3.569
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aneurysms of the thoracic aorta simulated primary esophageal disease both clinically and radiographically in 5 patients. Four had an aortoesophageal fistula at the time of presentation; endoscopic biopsy of a presumed esophageal tumor precipitated hematemesis in the fifth patient. In retrospect, the fistulas were demo...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.141.3.7302210
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the nature and relative frequency of operator-dependent data analysis errors in dual x-ray absorptiometry. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Over 40 months, 2,528 dual x-ray absorptiometric examinations of the forearm, femoral neck, and lumbar spine were performed by 11 technologists by using standard techniq...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.211.2.r99ma55467
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics of endometrial polyps and the accuracy of MR imaging in distinguishing endometrial polyps from endometrial carcinomas in a case-control study. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-referencing pathology records with MR studies from two institutions disclos...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.214.1.r00ja3647
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic spondylolisthesis of C-2, frequently referred to as the hangman's fracture, is typically regarded as a hyperextension injury with rare neurologic sequelae by virtue of decompression of the neural canal. The authors retrospectively evaluated their radiographic experience with this injury in 27 patients over a...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.163.3.3575720
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To prospectively assess the effect of including or excluding endocardial trabeculae in left ventricular (LV) measurements and the reproducibility of these measurements at cine cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with true fast imaging with steady-state precession (FISP). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The st...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2353040601
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous transperitoneal fine-needle lymph-node biopsy was performed in 52 patients to establish a diagnosis of metastatic disease in nodal defects detected during lymphography. The procedure was found to be highly accurate, with few false-negatives and no false-positives. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/131.3.647
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnostic potential of volume-selective proton magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy in vivo was evaluated in 20 children and young adults with various neurodegenerative brain disorders. All patients were examined with MR spectroscopy in conjunction with MR imaging of the brain on a whole-body imager at 1.5 T. Com...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.181.1.1887030
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the elasticity of the coracohumeral ligament (CHL) in healthy individuals and patients with clinical findings suggestive of unilaterally involved adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder (ACS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved this single-institution prospective study, which...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2015150888
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The onset of impotence was related to penile trauma in ten of 90 patients who underwent angiography. Angiographic results facilitated diagnosis in all patients. Trauma was secondary to a variety of injuries including fractures, soft-tissue perineal injuries without fractures, and repeated perineal pounding during long...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.166.1.3336670
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To determine the effect of radiation dose and iterative reconstruction (IR) on noise, contrast, resolution, and observer-based detectability of subtle hypoattenuating liver lesions and to estimate the dose reduction potential of the IR algorithm in question. Materials and Methods This prospective, single-cente...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2017161736
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate magnetic resonance (MR) imaging guidance of interstitial laser photocoagulation to treat primary breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Twenty female patients with symptomatic breast cancers diagnosed at cytologic examination underwent interstitial laser photocoagulation by means of a single fiber...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.200.3.8756910
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To identify wall enhancement patterns on vessel wall MRI that discriminate between stable and unstable unruptured intracranial aneurysm (UIA). Materials and Methods Patients were included from November 2012 through January 2016. Vessel wall MR images were acquired at 3 T in patients with stable (incidental and...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2018172879
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the use of neodymium yttrium aluminum garnet laser introduced via a percutaneous catheter track for photocoagulation of a bleeding bile duct tumor. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.148.3.6878710
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) was eventually successful in a patient with renal artery stenosis due to neurofibromatosis. Although the immediate postangioplasty appearance showed little improvement, the residual stenosis has completely resolved at 5 months. Delayed response to PTA has been previously doc...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.169.1.2971240
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An angiographic system capable of simultaneous biplane stereoscopic magnification cerebral angiography was evaluated. Stereoscopic imaging improved the morphologic depiction of aneurysms and of arteriovenous malformations. In a series of 357 patients, procedure time was reduced because the initial biplane stereoscopic...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.165.2.3659390
更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A computer based verification system which monitors the operation of a 4-MV linear accelerator is described. Fourteen parameters can be checked for proper alignment prior to irradiation. A training simulator was also built to minimize interference with treatment schedules and to provide technicians with experience in ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/131.1.258
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate patient discharge destination after elective endovascular or open surgical repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm and to determine predictors for discharge to home or to a rehabilitation center. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All patients electively treated for infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm w...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiol.2202010147
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To validate accuracy of diagnosis of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) from geometric properties of acetabular shape extracted from three-dimensional (3D) ultrasonography (US). Materials and Methods In this retrospective multi-institutional study, 3D US was added to conventional two-dimensional (2D) US ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1148/radiol.2018172592
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors adapted the transport system of a computed tomographic (CT) scanner with continuous rotation capability to examine complete lung subvolumes during a single breath hold. Twenty-four adult patients underwent scanning with up to 12 continuous 1-second rotations, and data acquisition was synchronized with long...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.176.3.2389050
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) of normal breast tissue or benign lesions can cause changes that suggest malignancy at ultrasound (US) examination. Serial US studies showed that three of 17 patients developed signs mimicking malignancy following FNA of palpable breast lumps. A second group of 14 patients had US signs of ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.185.3.1438750
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging is evolving into a potent tool in the examination of the central nervous system. Although it is often used for the detection of acute ischemia, evaluation of directionality in a diffusion measurement can be useful in white matter, which demonstrates strong diffusion anisotropy...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1148/radiol.2452060445
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five cases of an antefemoral synovial cyst in rheumatoid arthritis were confirmed by arthrography. Communicating with the suprapatellar bursa, these rarely observed cysts may be considered an anterior analogy to dissecting Baker cysts. ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/133.2.343
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate use of positron emission tomography (PET) versus computed tomography (CT) in detection of pancreatic cancer and determine the value of quantitative and visual image interpretation of these techniques. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Within 8 weeks before surgery, 73 patients with suspected pancreatic cancer ...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.195.2.7724750
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 293 patients who underwent computed tomography (CT), surgery, and pathologic examination for chronic sinusitis, 25 had a diagnosis of fungal sinusitis at pathologic examination. Of these, 22 had foci of increased attenuation at CT (in four patients the mean representative CT number [Hounsfied unit] was 122.2 HU [SD...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.169.2.3174990
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To characterize intratumoral spatial heterogeneity at perfusion magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and investigate intratumoral heterogeneity as a predictor of recurrence-free survival (RFS) in breast cancer. Materials and Methods In this retrospective study, a discovery cohort (n = 60) and a multicenter validati...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1148/radiol.2018172462
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The authors describe radiologic findings of cystic lung disease associated with pulmonary tuberculosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three immunocompetent women with pulmonary tuberculosis were seen with acute respiratory failure and diffuse bilateral pulmonary opacity depicted at admission chest radiography. The wom...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.204.1.9205240
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors investigated the spectrum of radiologic findings in a large series (n = 47) of patients seropositive to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 1 and with pathologically proved progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, to determine the characteristic imaging pattern of the disease. Thirty-six computed tomogra...
journal_title:Radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1148/radiology.187.1.8451420
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00