Computerized bone densitometric analysis: operator-dependent errors.

abstract：:Purpose To quantify the rate of detection of aneurysms at follow-up digital subtraction angiography (DSA) after initial DSA with results negative for aneurysms in subjects with perimesencephalic (PM) nonaneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Materials and Methods This single-center retrospective study and meta-analysis w...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Potter CA,Fink KR,Ginn AL,Haynor DR

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dose distributions in electron-beam arc therapy were investigated using the electron beam from a Brown Boveri 45 MeV betatron. This variable isocenter machine is equipped with an angular speed control device that synchronizes the radiation dose rate with the rotation speed about the isocenter. An Alderson Rando phanto...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ruegsegger DR,Lerude SD,Lyle D

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple, reliable, reproducible technique for performing CT scans on baboons is described. The normal morphologic appearance in 12 nonhuman primate (Papio cynocephalusl anubis) brains as defined by CT is correlated with the normal gross pathologic findings on postmortem examination. The orbital contents are also di...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Drayer BP,Dujovny M,Wolfson SK Jr,Boehnke M,Cook EE,Barrionuevo PJ

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-four pathologically proved mammary carcinomas were studied by clinical examination, xeroradiography, and ultrasonography with a dedicated whole-breast scanner. Abnormalities reflecting carcinoma were shown by echography in 90% of cases and xeromammography in 97%. Ultrasonic manifestations of malignancy were sepa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Maturo VG,Zusmer NR,Gilson AJ,Bear B

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the feasibility of hybrid imaging of the heart with fluorine 18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) on an integrated 3-T positron emission tomography (PET)/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The present study was approved by the local institutional review board. Written informed conse...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nensa F,Poeppel TD,Beiderwellen K,Schelhorn J,Mahabadi AA,Erbel R,Heusch P,Nassenstein K,Bockisch A,Forsting M,Schlosser T

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of graft patency following reconstructive venous surgery may be difficult, especially in patients in whom a distal arteriovenous fistula has been constructed. We describe a method of visualizing these venous bypass grafts using digital subtraction angiography that is easy and provides satisfactory results. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Morano JU,Burkhalter JL

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Modern high-spatial-resolution radiologic methods enable increasingly detailed volumetric postmortem investigations of human neuroanatomy for diagnostic, research, and educational purposes. Purpose To evaluate the viability of postmortem x-ray phase-contrast micro-CT to provide tissue-conserving, high-spati...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barbone GE,Bravin A,Mittone A,Grosu S,Ricke J,Cavaletti G,Djonov V,Coan P

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively compare accuracy of dynamic contrast material-enhanced thin-section multi-detector row helical computed tomography (CT), high-spatial-resolution three-dimensional (3D) dynamic gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and superparamagnetic iron oxide (SPIO)-enhanced MR imaging with o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ward J,Robinson PJ,Guthrie JA,Downing S,Wilson D,Lodge JP,Prasad KR,Toogood GJ,Wyatt JI

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that computed tomographic (CT) scanning during early rather than middle diastole can significantly reduce the interscan variability of coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five hundred thirty-eight patients were initially enrolled; 282 of them were found to have CA...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mao S,Bakhsheshi H,Lu B,Liu SC,Oudiz RJ,Budoff MJ

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A percutaneous nephrostomy tract can serve both to decompress the renal pelvis and as a route for dissolving renal stones and assisting in basket retrieval of ureteral stones. These techniques are especially valuable in patients who are poor operative risks. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Smith AD,Reinke DB,Miller RP,Lange PH

更新日期：1979-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Postoperative irradiation reduces the local recurrence rate for malignant salivary gland tumors. Less extensive surgery followed by immediate radiotherapy is possible without decreasing local control; moreover, cosmetic appearance and physiological function are preserved. Local tumor control was achieved in 16 out of ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Chung CT,Sagerman RH,Ryoo MC,King GA,Yu WS,Dalal PS

更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if a correlation exists between the number of previous enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging examinations and high signal intensity in the globus pallidus (GP) and dentate nucleus (DN) in patients who received gadodiamide (Omniscan), a linear nonionic gadolinium-based contrast agent, and in thos...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ramalho J,Castillo M,AlObaidy M,Nunes RH,Ramalho M,Dale BM,Semelka RC

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten consecutive patients with biopsy-proved invasive cervical carcinoma underwent magnetic resonance (MR) imaging with both a standard body coil and with an endorectal surface coil. The endorectal coil provided a markedly improved signal-to-noise ratio, enabling the use of small fields of view; thus, the images had si...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Milestone BN,Schnall MD,Lenkinski RE,Kressel HY

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 22 fetuses, three-dimensional reconstruction was performed on the basis of T2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) data sets by using a surface-rendering technique. Fetuses and uteroplacental units were segmented manually; volumes were calculated automatically. Three-dimensional reconstruction and volumetry of the fetu...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kubik-Huch RA,Wildermuth S,Cettuzzi L,Rake A,Seifert B,Chaoui R,Marincek B

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American College of Radiology's Commission on Nuclear Magnetic Resonance has recommended adoption of the term "Magnetic Resonance" as a replacement. The author offers background and rationale for this shift in terminology. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Meaney TF

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the radiologic appearance of ganglioneuromas of the adrenal gland and extra-adrenal retroperitoneum. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective review was performed of imaging findings in nine patients with ganglioneuroma, two with ganglioneuroma-pheochromocytoma, and two with malignant peripheral nerv...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Radin R,David CL,Goldfarb H,Francis IR

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To demonstrate the variety and recurrence patterns of severe arterial and venous thromboembolic events that occur in patients with the antiphospholipid syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Radiology records were reviewed in 800 of 1,633 patients with positive test results of antiphospholipid syndrome. Patients with...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Insko EK,Haskal ZJ

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate clinically suspected Morton neuroma with contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) images. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Fifteen patients with clinically suspected Morton neuroma underwent examination with conventional T1- and T2-weighted MR imaging and a combination of fat suppression and adminis...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Terk MR,Kwong PK,Suthar M,Horvath BC,Colletti PM

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gadolinium-labeled diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid was used as a contrast agent for stereotactic magnetic resonance (MR) imaging in six selected patients with brain tumors who underwent stereotactic biopsy. Regions of contrast enhancement demonstrated by computed tomography (CT) and MR imaging in four of the six pa...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Earnest F 4th,Kelly PJ,Scheithauer BW,Kall BA,Cascino TL,Ehman RL,Forbes GS,Axley PL

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the success and infection rates of radiologic placement with those of surgical placement of tunneled central venous access catheters (TCVACs) in infants and small children. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In 17 pediatric patients, TCVACs were placed with vascular access under ultrasound or fluoroscopic guidan...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Nosher JL,Shami MM,Siegel RL,DeCandia M,Bodner LJ

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To standardize femur measurement for the identification of fetuses at risk for Down syndrome, sonographers of varying professional experience and background measured the femurs of 20 Down syndrome fetuses and 709 normal control fetuses. A regression analysis performed to compare biparietal diameter to femur length on ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Benacerraf BR,Cnann A,Gelman R,Laboda LA,Frigoletto FD Jr

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study had demonstrated the clinical usefulness of water-delay ultrasound as a means of routinely imaging the intracranial contents in infants younger than one year of age. Correlation between ultrasound and CT images was excellent, showing both normal and pathological anatomy. This technique is most help...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Haber K,Wachter RD,Christenson PC,Vaucher Y,Sahn DJ,Smith JR

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that rapid and accurate performance of the proficient observer in mammogram interpretation involves a shift in the mechanism of image perception from a relatively slow search-to-find mode to a relatively fast holistic mode. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This HIPAA-compliant study had institution...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kundel HL,Nodine CF,Conant EF,Weinstein SP

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Review of hospital charts of 168 patients surviving two or more years following the diagnosis of cancer and subsequent-examinations of 40 of these patients yielded these observations: (a) Hospital charts were adequate to ascertain the number of second primary neoplasms. Three malignant and eight benign tumors were fou...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Meadows AT,D'Angio GJ,Evans AE,Harris CC,Miller RW,Mike V

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the effectiveness of and complications associated with metallic stent placement for treatment of benign diseases of the colon. MATERIALS AND METHODS:With radiologic guidance, the authors placed metallic stents in 10 patients with benign diseases of the colon: Nine stents were placed in the rectosigmo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Paúl L,Pinto I,Gómez H,Fernández-Lobato R,Moyano E

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary tuberculosis has long been associated with the formation of cavities in the lung. Many reports in the literature indicate that the occurrence of air-fluid levels in tuberculosis is unusual. The authors present 18 cases of proved active cavitary tuberculosis where air-fluid levels occurred during the active p...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cohen JR,Amorosa JK,Smith PR

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enemas of various solutions were administered to rats to determine if Gastrografin was specifically irritating to the colonic mucosa. Gastrografin was found to cause considerably more inflammation than Hypaque-25, or barium sulfate. Further studies with hypertonic sorbitol, Renografin-76, and Tween 80 suggested that (...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lutzger LG,Factor SM

更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The sonograms of 40 patients with second-trimester polyhydramnios were reviewed to determine (a) whether fetal and maternal conditions occur as often during second-trimester polyhydramnios as during third-trimester polyhydramnios, (b) the frequency of persistence of polyhydramnios into the third trimester, and (c) how...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sivit CJ,Hill MC,Larsen JW,Lande IM

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gallbladder disease, and the patients with symptoms suggestive of gallbladder disease, remains a widespread clinical problem that requires investigation by imaging techniques. Sonography, and to a lesser extent cholescintigraphy, has facilitated the evaluation of these patients and allows the diagnosis of cholelithias...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Cooperberg PL,Gibney RG

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mammograms of 220 patients who underwent spot localization for removal of nonpalpable breast lesions were reviewed for accuracy of interpretation. Results of subsequent biopsy indicated malignancy in 77 cases. The interpretations of mammograms obtained before biopsy were incorrect in 71 cases (27 false-negative and 44...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hermann G,Janus C,Schwartz IS,Krivisky B,Bier S,Rabinowitz JG

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00