Abstract:
:Autophagy is a cell self-digestion process via lysosomes that clears "cellular waste", including aberrantly modified proteins or protein aggregates and damaged organelles. Therefore, autophagy is considered a protein and organelle quality control mechanism that maintains normal cellular homeostasis. Dysfunctional autophagy has been observed in ageing tissues and several ageing-associated diseases. Lifespan of model organisms such as yeast, worms, flies, and mice can be extended through promoting autophagy, either by genetic manipulations such as over-expression of Sirtuin 1, or by administrations of rapamycin, resveratrol or spermidine. The evidence supports that autophagy may play an important role in delaying ageing or extending lifespan. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge about autophagy and its regulation, outline recent developments ie the genetic and pharmacological manipulations of autophagy that affects the lifespan, and discuss the role of autophagy in the ageing-related diseases.
journal_name
Acta Pharmacol Sinjournal_title
Acta pharmacologica Sinicaauthors
He LQ,Lu JH,Yue ZYdoi
10.1038/aps.2012.188subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
605-11issue
5eissn
1671-4083issn
1745-7254pii
aps2012188journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:AIM:The metabolites of naproxen produced by Cunninghamella species were isolated and identified, and further to compare the similarities between microbial transformation and mammalian metabolism. METHODS:Naproxen was transformed by three strains of Cunninghammella species (Cunninghamella blakeslesna AS 3.153, Cunningh...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine whether ATP-sensitive potassium channels are altered in VSMC from arotas and mesenteric arteries of obese rat, and their association with obesity-triggered increase in blood pressure. METHODS:Obesity was induced by 24 weeks of high-fat diet feeding in male Sprague-Dawley rats. Control rats were fed wi...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00810.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEG F), angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2), Tie-1, and Tie-2 in C57BL/6 mouse brain after permanent focal cerebral ischemia. METHODS:The mRNA levels of VEGF, Ang-1, Ang-2, Tie-1, and Tie-2 were measured by semiquantitative reverse transcri...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural compound valepotriate exhibits inhibitory activity against a number of cancers, but the effect of valepotriate against pancreatic cancer is unclear, and the structure-activity relationship of valepotriate has not been characterized. In this study, we performed a structure-based similarity search and found 16 h...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41401-019-0354-1
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the effect of Huangqi Jianzhong Tang in reducing fatigue improvement in athletes. METHODS:Twelve athletes were randomly separated into a control group, whose members were administered with placebos, and the experimental group, whose members were administered with Huangqi Jianzhong Tang. During the eight w...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The role of caveolin-1 (Cav-1) in angiogenesis remains poorly understood. The endothelial nitric oxide (NO) synthase (eNOS), a caveolin-interacting protein, was demonstrated to play a predominant role in vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) -induced angiogenesis. The purpose of our study was to examine the rol...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00462.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the anti-cancer effects of chamaejasmenin B and neochamaejasmin C, two biflavonones isolated from the root of Stellera chamaejasme L (known as the traditional Chinese herb Rui Xiang Lang Du) in vitro. METHODS:Human liver carcinoma cell lines (HepG2 and SMMC-7721), a human non-small cell lung cancer cell...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2012.158
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To differentiate the electrophysiological characteristics of somatic action potentials (AP) from isolated Neo and Juv nodose sensory neurons (NSN) and those from slices of intact Juv and adult rat nodose ganglia. METHODS:For isolated cell recordings nodose ganglia from 3-8 d old Neo and 4 weeks old Juv rats were d...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the modulatory effect of CJZ3, a lomerizine derivative, on P-glycoprotein (P-gp) function in rat brain microvessel endothelial cells (RBMEC). METHODS:RBMEC were isolated and cultured in Dulbecco modified Eagle medium/F12 (1:1) medium, and the amount of intracellular rhodamine 123 (Rh123) was determi...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00294.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate whether low dose theophylline has an anti-inflammatory effect in asthma. METHODS:Nineteen asthmatic subjects were given 200 mg sustained-release theophylline preparation twice daily for 4 weeks. The mean serum concentration of theophylline was 7.9 mg/L. The percentage of eosinophils, EG2+ eosinophil...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate whether geniposide, an iridoid glucoside extracted from gardenia jasminoides ellis fruits, inhibits cell adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by high glucose and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS:HUVECs were isolated from human umbilical cords and cultured. The adhesi...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2010.83
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The non-neuronal acetylcholine system (NNAS) in endothelial cells participates in modulating endothelial function, vascular tone, angiogenesis and inflammation, thus plays a critical role in cardiovascular diseases. In this study, we used a proteomic approach to study potential downstream receptor-effectors of NNAS...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2014.38
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the blood pressure (BP), baroreflex sensitivity (BRS), and organ damage in hybrids of spontaneously hypertensive rats and Sprague-Dawley rats. METHODS:Spontaneously hypertensive rats and Sprague-Dawley rats were crossbred, and the F1 hybrids were inbred randomly to produce an F2 generation. At the a...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00162.x
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Radiation-induced brain injury (RIBI) is the most common and severe adverse effect induced by cranial radiation therapy (CRT). In the present study, we examined the effects of the traditional Chinese medicine Shenqi Fuzheng Injection (SFI) on RIBI in mice, and explored the underlying mechanisms. METHODS:C57BL/6J m...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2015.69
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the efficiency of 3 short hairpin RNA (shRNA) interfering with the herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) gene coding glycoprotein D (gD) for inhibiting the gD expression and virus replication in vitro. METHODS:Vero cells were selected for an in vitro model of infection. Three shRNA sequences (shRNAgD1, -...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2008.00828.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the effects of onychin on the proliferation of cultured rat artery vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in the presence of 10% new-born calf serum (NCS). METHODS:Rat VSMCs were incubated with onychin 150 micromol/L or genistein 10 micromol/L in the presence of 10% NCS for 24 h. The proliferation of ...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00526.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Saw palmetto extract (SPE), an extract from the ripe berries of the American dwarf palm, has been widely used as a therapeutic remedy for urinary dysfunction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in Europe. Numerous mechanisms of action have been proposed for SPE, including the inhibition of 5alpha-reductase. Toda...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/aps.2009.1
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) is the primary causative agent of recent large-scale outbreaks of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in Asia. Currently, there are no drugs available for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. In this study, we compared the anti-EV71 activities of three natural compounds, rheum emodin, art...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2016.110
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent evidence shows that dopamine D2-like receptor (D2DR) antagonists, such as trifluoperazine and thioridazine, are effective for cancer therapy and inhibition of cancer stem-like cells (CSCs). In this study, we investigated the anti-cancer effects of combination therapy of dexamethasone (DEX) and sulpiride (SUL), ...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2017.24
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) plays an important role in the transport and metabolism of lipids. Recent studies show that bone mass is increased in young apoE(-/-) mice. In this study we investigated the bone phenotype and metabolism in aged apoE(-/-) mice. METHODS:Femurs and tibias were collected from 18- and 72-week-o...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2015.95
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophageal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world, and it demonstrates a distinct geographical distribution pattern in China. In the last decade, inducing apoptosis with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has become an active area in both fundamental and clinical research on cancer therapy. In t...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/aps.2015.116
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine the interactions of allopregnanolone and phenobarbital for the protection against seizures. METHODS:The protective activity of allopregnanolone and/or phenobarbital against seizures was studied in the C57 mice, using the maximal electroshock seizure (MES) test. The modulations by allopregnanolone and/or...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactorial disorder of the tears and ocular surface characterized by manifestations of dryness and irritation. Although the pathogenesis is not fully illuminated, it is recognized that inflammation has a prominent role in the development and deterioration of DED. β-aminoarteether maleate...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41401-020-0484-5
更新日期:2020-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the active ingredient of Niuchangchih (Antrodia camphorata) responsible for its anti-inflammatory effects and the relevant molecular mechanisms. METHODS:Five major antcins (A, B, C, H, and K) were isolated from fruiting bodies of Niuchangchih. Structural similarity between the antcins and 2 glucocorti...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2011.36
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Fibroblast growth factor 7 (FGF7) is involved in a number of physiological and pathological processes, including lung disease. However, relatively little is known about the effect of FGF7 gene polymorphisms on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) susceptibility. This study aimed to investigate the associati...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2012.69
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are increasingly considered attractive targets for therapeutic cancer intervention due to their roles in tumor metastasis and angiogenesis. Here, we identified a new selective FGFR inhibitor, C11, and assessed its antitumor activities. C11 was a selective FGFR1 inhibitor ...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41401-018-0191-7
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Seipin is a protein that resides in endoplasmic reticulum, and involved in both lipid metabolic disorders and motor neuropathy. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of mutant seipin on autophagy system and the morphology of lipid droplets in vitro. METHODS:HEK-293, H1299 and MES23.5 cells were tran...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2014.164
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the effects of phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a PKC activator, on P-glycoprotein-mediated efflux of digoxin in two cell transport models. METHODS:Caco-2 cells, wild MDCKII cells (MDCKII-WT) and MDCKII cells transfected stably with human MDR1-gene encoding P-gp (MDCKII-MDR1) were examined. Ce...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2013.157
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Hyperoside is a flavonol glycoside mainly found in plants of the genera Hypericum and Crataegus, which has shown anti-oxidant, anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities. In this study, we investigated the effects of hyperoside on human rheumatoid fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLSs) in vitro and on mouse collagen...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2016.7
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Recent evidence shows that cultured mycelium Cordyceps sinensis (CMCS) effectively protects against liver fibrosis in mice. Here, we investigated whether the anti-fibrotic action of CMCS was related to its regulation of the activity of hepatic natural killer (NK) cells in CCl4-treated mice. METHODS:C57BL/6 mice we...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2015.129
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00