Abstract:
:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women in spite of the overall reduction in age-adjusted CVD mortality in the past few years. Although traditional risk factors for CVD are predictors of increased risk in both men and women, risk factors that are unique to women and related to their reproductive history have recently been considered to be important. The development of CVD in women may correlate with specific events taking place throughout a woman's obstetric and gynaecological history. Gynaecological conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome, premature ovarian failure, surgical and spontaneous menopause, and conditions related to pregnancy, i.e. gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, miscarriages, and preterm birth, may affect the onset, clinical features, and prognosis of CVD later in women's lives. These pathological conditions that develop during the fertile period of life or peri-menopause have been suggested to be early markers of future CVD; their presence presents a unique opportunity for the early identification of women who may be at an increased risk of CVD. The assessment of CV risk in women should not just focus on conventional risk factors but also on different aspects of the gynaecological history to allow specific preventive and therapeutic strategies to be established. This paper reviews the various pathological conditions occurring in women during their fertile period of life and peri-menopause, which have been identified to potentially increase CVD risk.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Maffei S,Guiducci L,Cugusi L,Cadeddu C,Deidda M,Gallina S,Sciomer S,Gastaldelli A,Kaski JC,Working Group on \Gender difference in cardiovascular disease\ of the Italian Society of Cardiology.doi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.02.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
190-197eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(18)34923-4journal_volume
286pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of the combined utility of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) for risk stratification in normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolism. The changing patterns of BNP and cTnT levels during the initial management of pulmonary embolism and their correlation with clini...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.030
更新日期:2007-03-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.024
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.11.033
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.01.084
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.10.010
更新日期:2013-12-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.086
更新日期:2007-05-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.03.065
更新日期:2013-05-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(03)00048-2
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(97)00267-2
更新日期:1998-01-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.06.043
更新日期:2013-12-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.03.013
更新日期:2019-06-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.131
更新日期:2014-10-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.03.146
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.01.111
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.12.011
更新日期:2005-04-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.224
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(94)90051-5
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.04.052
更新日期:2009-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiology and field of cardiovascular approaches are often mentioned as of the earliest concerns throughout the history of mankind civilization. During the golden ages of Islamic era, 9th to 12th centuries A.D., medical knowledge from various fields including cardiology was flourished by prominent Persian physici...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 传,历史文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.12.145
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:In the past diabetes was strongly associated with elevated mortality rate after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Over the past decade a treatment of the ACS has evolved rapidly with major advances in the management techniques. The aim of the present study was to compare temporal trends of the outcom...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.10.116
更新日期:2015-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Total cavopulmonary connection (TCPC) has been the preferred treatment for patients with univentricular hearts. Current TCPC-techniques are the intra-atrial lateral tunnel (ILT) and the extracardiac conduit (ECC). We aimed to determine ventricular function during rest and stress, and to compare res...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.05.181
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study tests the hypothesis that circulating mononuclear cells expressing osteocalcin (OCN) and bone alkaline phosphatase (BAP) are associated with distinct plaque tissue components in patients with early coronary atherosclerosis. BACKGROUND:Plaque characteristics implying vulnerability develop at the e...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.156
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Global left ventricular (LV) afterload as assessed by valvulo-arterial impedance (Zva), may be an independent predictor of mortality in patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) and preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF). However, its quantification using echocardiography may be subject to error measurement...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.180
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.04.018
更新日期:2010-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::When writing a review manuscript, choosing among potentially citable references is an arduous task. Decisions are commonly based on several aspects, ranging from obvious content relevance, passing through impact factor of the journal in which a prospective citable article was written, and reaching to sovereign persona...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 评论,历史文章,信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.04.053
更新日期:2009-08-14 00:00:00
abstract::Exercise training has well documented beneficial effects in a variety of cardiac disorders. End stage renal disease patients present many cardiovascular complications and suffer from impaired exercise capacity. No study to date has adequately examined the cardiac responses to exercise training in renal patients on hem...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00090-x
更新日期:1999-08-31 00:00:00