Abstract:
:The cardiology and field of cardiovascular approaches are often mentioned as of the earliest concerns throughout the history of mankind civilization. During the golden ages of Islamic era, 9th to 12th centuries A.D., medical knowledge from various fields including cardiology was flourished by prominent Persian physicians and scholars. Among those outstanding physicians and scientists of the Islamic golden era, Avicenna is known as a famous and pioneer character. To outline the cardiovascular knowledge and contribution of Avicenna, current review compiled all his evidence-based concepts of cardiovascular findings from current medical literatures as well as those mentioned in his important medical encyclopedia, the Canon of Medicine. In this review, Avicenna's findings on cardiovascular anatomy such as his description of Willis circle, capillary circulation and arterial and ventricular contractions in the cardiovascular system have been mentioned. Also, his books and manuscripts on cardiology as well as findings and theories on cardiovascular and allied diseases were discussed. These findings are included in his descriptions on cardiac tamponade, stroke, palpitation, atherosclerosis, hypertension, association of the cardiovascular complications with erection and ejaculation, interaction between the heart and emotions as well as some of his mentioned drugs for cardiological disorders and the early concepts of drug targeting. These results can show Avicenna's great contribution to improve the sciences of cardiology in early medieval era.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Zarshenas MM,Zargaran Adoi
10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.12.145subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
237-41eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
S0167-5273(14)02569-8journal_volume
182pub_type
传,历史文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation plays a major role in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:We hypothesized, that quantifying inflammation by measuring circulating interleukin-6 concentrations help in the diagnosis and/or prediction of functionally relevant CAD. Among consecutive patients with symptoms su...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.10.029
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed the ventricular expression of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides (ANP and BNP) in patients with myocarditis. Immunohistochemical analysis of endomyocardial biopsy specimens showed ANP and BNP immunoreactivity in the early myocarditis group (ANP in 4/10 and BNP in 3/10) and the late myocarditis group (AN...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(95)02468-9
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticoagulation remains a controversial issue among hyperthyroid patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of the thrombogenic milieu (TM), detected using transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), among patients with AF related to hyperthyroidism, and to correlate these findin...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.053
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative new-onset atrial fibrillation (PNAF) is the most common complication following cardiac surgery. The inflammatory response, as a potential underlying mechanism, has been extensively studied. In small studies, the white blood cell count (WBC) has been shown to be the only consistent inflammatory ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.038
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transcatheter treatment of congenital heart defects in adult patients is dramatically changing the way in which this population is being treated. This report outlines mid-term follow-up results and complications in adult patients that underwent transcatheter VSD closure. METHODS:The data of 40 adult patie...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.11.098
更新日期:2009-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Proximal aortic dilatation in certain congenital heart diseases (CHD) prompts concerns about dissection and consideration of prophylactic surgery. To evaluate contemporary prophylactic practice, we determined incidence of aortic dissection and prophylactic surgery in aortopathy-associated CHD, compared to Ma...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.09.038
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of the combined utility of brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) for risk stratification in normotensive patients with acute pulmonary embolism. The changing patterns of BNP and cTnT levels during the initial management of pulmonary embolism and their correlation with clini...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.030
更新日期:2007-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Pathophysiology and molecular mechanisms involved in hypertension regulation are not very well known. Recently, high-throughput Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology has identified hundreds of gene loci associated with multiple cardi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.179
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a female patient with a ventricular lead perforation late after implantation. The lead perforated heart and lung parenchyma and caused hemothorax but no cardiac effusion or tamponade. No definitive evidence for lead perforation was found by standard diagnostic assessment. Definitive diagnosis was established...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.189
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have stated that atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with a higher risk of dementia. However, none have examined the competition between death and incident dementia in patients with AF. We evaluated the risk of incident dementia in patients with AF in comparison to people without this arr...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.235
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data are available on major bleeding (MB) occurring during treatment with vitamin K (VKAs) or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) outside clinical trials. METHODS:Patients hospitalized for MB while on treatment with VKAs or DOACs were included in a multicenter study to compare clinical presentation, ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.117
更新日期:2017-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Specific molecules including inflammatory cell adhesion molecules mediate attachment of blood leukocyte and platelets to the endothelium and mononuclear cell migration into the arterial intima. However, the clinical significance of soluble cell adhesion molecules very early in the course of acute coronary syndrome is ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00564-8
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether converting to everolimus (EVL) from mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) during the maintenance period after heart transplantation (HTx) reduces cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) progression remains unclear. We sought to determine the effect of converting from MMF with standard-dose calcineurin inhibitors ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.10.082
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Sports activity has been associated with the development of atrial arrhythmias. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is frequently observed after successful ablation for atrial flutter. Sports activity as a risk factor for AF development after flutter ablation has not been studied. METHODS:We analyzed outcome in 137 ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.02.043
更新日期:2006-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between heart rate (HR), pulse pressure (PP), and their association with mortality in a population of high-risk patients following acute myocardial infarction (MI). METHODS:We performed an analysis in 22,398 patients included in "The High-Risk Myocardial Infarction Database Initiat...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.05.017
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) patients have drawn attention to atrial fibrillation (AF) as an arrhythmic manifestation of ARVC and as an indicator of atrial involvement in the disease progression. We aimed to assess the prevalence of AF in the Scandinavian cohort of...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.07.086
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although sexual problems in cardiac patients are receiving increasing attention, research on sexual functioning of patients with congenital heart disease is very scarce. Therefore, this study investigated sexual functioning in adults with congenital heart disease and compared this with that of matched, healt...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.10.020
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that concurrent inhibition of the renin angiotensin system by enalapril (5 mg) and the sympathetic nervous system by alpha 1 adrenergic blockade (prazosin 1 mg) will be superior to enalapril alone in 17 patients with heart failure on standard therapy, in a single blind, placebo-controlled, ran...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(96)02799-4
更新日期:1996-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of carditis in acute rheumatic fever traditionally depends on characteristic auscultatory findings. The advent of pulsed and colour Doppler echocardiography provides a method of detecting minor degrees of pathological regurgitation without characteristic clinical signs. Using strict criteria, pathologica...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(95)02325-q
更新日期:1995-06-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop a quantitative event-free prediction model of late atrial arrhythmia after atrial septal defect (ASD) repair. BACKGROUND:The clinical management of ASD is driven by risk factors that determine the occurrence of late atrial arrhythmia. METHODS:Data from ASD type secundum patients, included in the...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2011.07.010
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Time-frequency maps of signal-averaged electrocardiogram based on a short time Fourier transform (STFT) technique analysis was employed to assess the presence of high frequency electrical transients (turbulence) and arrhythmia risk assessment. The optimal configuration set of STFT variables aiming at risk stratificati...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.04.013
更新日期:2010-11-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mechanical dyssynchrony (MD) is associated with poor outcomes in many different populations. However, the predictors for the development of MD after chronic right ventricular (RV) pacing are not well known. METHODS:Pacing QRS morphology and MD using echocardiography was analyzed in 175 consecutive patients ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.08.131
更新日期:2014-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an intravascular imaging modality capable of providing in situ images of tissues at near histologic resolution. In this study we examine the utility of OCT in identifying vascular changes related to pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) and chronic thromboembolic pulmona...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.07.215
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute left main coronary artery occlusion is a dramatic condition with very high mortality. The study was aimed to evaluate the effect of primary stenting in patients with left main coronary artery (LMCA) disease in the setting of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). METHODS:Between June 1997 and April 2002, ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.07.034
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the effects of acetylstrophanthidin on baroreflex sensitivity in patients soon after an acute myocardial infarction. Baroreflex control of heart rate is frequently depressed after acute myocardial infarction and few data are available as to the effects of pharmacological intervention on this parameter. Th...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(93)90131-y
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nearly half of patients with heart failure (HF) have preserved ejection fraction (EF) and the mortality of patients with HF with preserved EF (HFpEF) is high. However, there is no therapy to improve survival in HFpEF. Although observational cohort studies (OCSs) have examined the survival benefit of beta-blo...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.239
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review attempts to present a focused summary of selected areas of the rapidly growing knowledge regarding the red blood cells role in atherosclerotic plaque progression and instability. A summary of the characteristics of the erythrocyte membranes is provided, followed by a brief review of the in vitro and in viv...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.10.031
更新日期:2010-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Prospective data on the usage of 3-dimensional imaging based annulus sizing on the outcome of TAVI is not available yet and there is general uncertainty about the optimal degree of oversizing. In the current study we therefore assessed a 3-D MSCT guided over-sizing approach and evaluated the clinical outcome of di...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.03.030
更新日期:2013-10-03 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation was carried out to compare the clinical course of patients with chronic Chagas' heart disease with that of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. A total of 125 patients (75 chagasic and 50 nonchagasic) prospectively followed up at the Cardiomyopathy clinic of Santa Casa Hospital from January 1990 to...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(97)00083-1
更新日期:1997-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In drug-eluting stents (DESs), the theoretical drug dose exposed to the vessel wall per stent surface area may vary due to the fixed loading dose and differences in the stent surface area once expanded in varying vessel sizes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential effects of different dose inte...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.11.130
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00