Abstract:
AIMS:To identify the geometrical alterations in the age-remodeled rat coronary artery network and to develop a useful technique to analyze network properties in the rat heart. METHODS AND RESULTS:We analyzed the networks of the left anterior descendent coronary arteries on in situ perfused hearts of young (3 months) and old (18 months) male rats. All segments and branching over >80 μm diameter were analyzed using 50 μm long cylindrical ring units of the networks. Arterial widening and paucity, increased tortuosity were typical features in the old network. In addition, axis angles deviated more from the mother branches in the old, whereas the diameters of daughter branches fit the Murray law in both groups. The detected changes in the old network resulted in a longer blood flow route for the same direct distance. CONCLUSION:We developed a useful method to investigate arterial network property changes in the rat heart. Ageing resulted in longer, more tortuous flow route in the LAD network that might be hemodynamically disadvantageous.
journal_name
Mech Ageing Devjournal_title
Mechanisms of ageing and developmentauthors
Wappler EA,Antal P,Várbíró S,Székács B,Simon A,Nagy Z,Monos E,Nádasy GLdoi
10.1016/j.mad.2013.03.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-07-01 00:00:00pages
307-13issue
7-8eissn
0047-6374issn
1872-6216pii
S0047-6374(13)00039-0journal_volume
134pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Ageing is characterized by a decline in all systemic functions. A greater susceptibility to apoptosis and senescence may contribute to proliferative and functional impairment of endothelial progenitor cells. They play an important role in neo-angiogenesis and endothelial repair. Vascular ageing is associated with chan...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2016.02.007
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the effect of repeated vaccination and of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) treatment on the immune response to influenza vaccine in elderly subjects. Seventy-one elderly volunteers, aged 61-89 years, enrolled in a prospective randomized, double-blind study to receive either DHEA (50 mg qd p.o. ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(98)00017-7
更新日期:1998-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Normal diploid Syrian hamster dermal mesenchymal cell strains, regardless of the age of the tissue of origin, exhibit in vitro cellular senescence. The frequency of spontaneous escape from senescence and conversion to a permanent cell line is less than 5% among replicate flasks. The overall pattern of senescence of ce...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(86)90032-1
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activity of low Km cAMP-phosphodiesterase (PDE) was determined in extracts of prostate and heart of adult (10-12 months old) and aged (32-35 months old) Sprague-Dawley rats; the enzyme's response to endogenous inhibitors extracted from the two organs was analyzed by kinetic studies. Different mechanisms of inhibit...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(87)90001-7
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is a biological process associated with impairment of mitochondrial bioenergetic function, increased oxidative stress, attenuated ability to respond to stresses and increased risk in contracting age-associated diseases. When mitochondria are subjected to oxidative stress, accompanied by calcium overload and ATP ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2012.12.006
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison was made of the resting membrane potential (MP) as well as the MP responses to K+, ACTH and gamma-MSH of superfused adrenocortical, zona fasciculata cells from young (Y) and old (O) male rats. The resting MP of these cells did not vary with age. However, the MP responses to altered extracellular [K+] vari...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(88)90036-x
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multimorbidity and depression are complex multifactorial conditions with major implications for older individuals, their families, and healthcare providers. In this scoping review, we aimed to 1) review findings from longitudinal epidemiological studies investigating the association between multimorbidity and depressi...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2020.111383
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to determine whether the function of alveolar macrophages (AM) is modulated by aging, we measured the TNF-alpha production, phagocytic function, and surface antigen expression of AM from young and old mice. When AM were primed by IFN-gamma (500 units/ml) and triggered by LPS (100 micrograms/ml), TNF-alpha pro...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(93)90024-l
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Population studies have demonstrated that telomere length (TL) displays great diversity among different populations. Previously described controversial findings associated longevity with specific mitochondrial DNA haplogroups (hgs) (e.g., J and U). These observations may be influenced by population diversity, geograph...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2015.01.002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increase in natural (innate) immunity with age (through 65 weeks) of NBR rats to a syngeneic methylcholanthrene-induced fibrosarcoma (MCA) is described. This increase is characterized by the appearance of spontaneous tumor regressor animals and an increase in the incidence of tumor non-takes by rats 45 weeks of age...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(81)90129-9
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of age on the capacity of tyramine to promote the release of norepinephrine (NE) at the cardiac adrenergic neuroeffector junction was investigated in isolated hearts of rats, 6, 12 and 24 months of age. Hearts were perfused by the method of Langendorff and tyramine was administered in increasing doses as a ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(86)90093-x
更新日期:1986-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::The responses of the left and right ventricles (LV and RV) to physical conditioning in cold (25 degrees C) and thermoneutral temperatures (35 degrees C), with special reference to lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and its isoenzyme profile, were studied in the 2-month (young)- and 12-month (middle-aged)-old rats. Moderate h...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(99)00004-4
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a longitudinal design in which each animal was examined repeatedly throughout its life, we used flow cytometry to determine the numbers or proportions of a variety of T lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood of mice aged 8-20 months. Half of the 128 mice were given a low calorie diet which is known to extend li...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(97)01893-9
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Putrescine, spermidine, spermine and two unknowns designated as A and B were detected in first seedling leaves of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. var. Wolfe). The levels of these polyamines in first seedling leaves from 4-day-old barley plants grown in darkness or in light were comparable and did not change significantly a...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(87)90031-5
更新日期:1987-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the productions of nitric oxide (NO) and cGMP by cultured articular chondrocyte (AC) monolayers from 1-, 8- and 18-month old male Wistar rats were studied. It was found that basal NO and cGMP productions decre...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(97)00150-4
更新日期:1998-03-16 00:00:00
abstract::In adult rats 3, 6 and 9 months post-orchidectomy performed at the age of 30 days the thymus weight, thymocyte yield and relative proportions of thymocyte subsets (delineated by expression of CD4/CD8 molecules and TCRalphabeta) were analyzed in order to elucidate a putative role of male gonadal hormones in the shaping...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(01)00399-2
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the oral administration of 0.150 mg/m2 clonidine on the plasma level of human growth hormone (hGH) was studied in 53 adults (25 males and 28 females) aged from 28 to 68 years, of which 15 were healthy volunteers and 38 were hypertensive. Both the normal and hypertensive subjects of both sexes showed an a...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(84)90086-1
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ageing is the most complex phenotype currently known, since it becomes manifest in all organs and tissues, affects an organism's entire physiology, impacts function at all levels and increases susceptibility to all major chronic diseases. Insight into the molecular and cellular targets of the ageing process would offe...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(02)00163-x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocytes isolated from 6-, 12-, 18-, and 30-month-old female Fischer F344 rats were examined by scanning electron microscopy. No significant change in cell size with age was observed. However, the surface morphology of the cells isolated from the older animals exhibited a significant increase in surface folds. This...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(81)90023-3
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A nuclease that releases noncomplementary nucleotides from the 3'-end of DNA was isolated and highly purified from rat liver extract. The d(T9-C) priming activities for DNA synthesis in vitro by DNA polymerases alpha and beta were recovered by the addition of this enzyme, which itself does not contain a DNA polymerase...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(97)00114-0
更新日期:1998-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Ascorbic acid content decreased with age in livers of male rats but not in those of female rats. The influence of aging on the regeneration of ascorbic acid from dehydroascorbic acid was investigated as a possible cause of declining ascorbate concentrations. The results demonstrate that hepatic NADPH-dehydroascorbic a...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(96)01784-8
更新日期:1996-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::In the lung of Rana perezi no differences as a function of age have been found for any of the five major antioxidant enzymes, reduced (GSH), oxidized (GSSG) or glutathione ratio (GSSG/GSH), oxygen consumption (VO2) and for in vivo or in vitro stimulated tissue peroxidation. This frog shows a moderate rate of oxygen co...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(90)90089-x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ability of resting and dividing rabbit articular chondrocytes to repair low doses of ultraviolet (UV) damage was measured through removal of UV endonuclease-sensitive sites (ESS, pyrimidines dimers) as measured by alkaline elution. The repair of damage was significantly (P less than 0.001) greater in dividing than...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(87)90018-2
更新日期:1987-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Possible alterations in the population of poly(A)(+)mRNA during ageing were investigated by translation in vitro of poly(A)(+)mRNA from the liver, kidney and brain of male ddY mice of different ages. [35S]Methionine-labeled translation products were analysed by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis follow...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(83)90063-5
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper of Kitani cited in the title has raised an apparent contradiction regarding the validity of certain aspects of the membrane hypothesis of aging (MHA). He collected data showing that a number of detoxifying liver enzyme activities, although decline with age in male Fischer 344 rats, remain at an unchanged lev...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0047-6374(01)00237-8
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The steroid hormone ecdysone influences Drosophila lifespan. Longevity is extended in mutants deficient for ecdysone synthesis or mutants of the ecdysone receptor (EcR). However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here we conditionally inactivated EcR by RNA interference or expression of dominant negative forms...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2009.05.004
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antigen-specific antibody secretion in vitro after immunisation with the primary T-cell dependent antigen Helix pomatia Haemocyanin (HPH) was investigated in both young and elderly individuals, who all met the health admission criteria for immunogerontological studies as detailed in the SENIEUR protocol. In additi...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(92)90069-p
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of lens epithelial cells (LECs) after cataract surgery contributes to tissue fibrosis, wound healing and lens regeneration via a mechanism not yet fully understood. Here, we show that tropomyosin 2 (Tpm2) plays a critical role in wound healing and lens aging. Post...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mad.2018.03.001
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In predicting the degree of brain atrophy as measured by CT, the AGP score and a few clinical variables were of some remarkable value. Especially the variables related to memory disorders and lack of insight are easily and reliably assessed during the course of the examination. In comparison to other more widely used ...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(80)90017-2
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elastase and lipid levels of the plasmas of subjects and of those who have suffered a stroke have been measured, and it has been shown that the normal age related fall in elastase content is mirrored more closely by the fall in high density lipoprotein cholesterol than by changes in total cholesterol. After a stroke a...
journal_title:Mechanisms of ageing and development
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0047-6374(80)90003-2
更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00