RAD1, an excision repair gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is also involved in recombination.

abstract：:Exchange proteins activated by cAMP (cyclic AMP) 2 (Epac2) is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rap1, a small G protein involved in many cellular functions, including cell adhesion, differentiation, and exocytosis. Epac2 interacts with Ras-GTP via a Ras association (RA) domain. Previous studies have suggested t...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Liu C,Takahashi M,Li Y,Song S,Dillon TJ,Shinde U,Stork PJ

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The xCR1 protein is a maternal determinant and cofactor for nodal signaling in vertebrate embryos. The xCR1 protein accumulates specifically in the animal cells of Xenopus embryos, but maternal xCR1 mRNA is distributed equally throughout all embryonic cells. Here, we show that vegetal cell-specific translational repre...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Zhang Y,Forinash KD,McGivern J,Fritz B,Dorey K,Sheets MD

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The PKC1-associated mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase pathway of Saccharomyces cerevisiae regulates cell integrity by controlling the actin cytoskeleton and cell wall synthesis. Activation of PKC1 occurs via the GTPase RHO1 and the kinase pair PKH1 and PKH2. Here we report that YPK1 and YPK2, an essential pair of...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Schmelzle T,Helliwell SB,Hall MN

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cellular growth control requires the coordination and integration of multiple signaling pathways which are likely to be activated concomitantly. Mitogenic signaling initiated by thyrotropin (TSH) in thyroid cells seems to require two distinct signaling pathways, a cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent signaling pathway and a Ra...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： al-Alawi N,Rose DW,Buckmaster C,Ahn N,Rapp U,Meinkoth J,Feramisco JR

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We analyzed sites of macronuclear telomere addition at a single genetic locus in Paramecium tetraurelia. We showed that in homozygous wild-type cells, differential genomic processing during macronuclear development resulted in the A surface antigen gene being located 8, 13, or 26 kilobases upstream from a macronuclear...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Forney JD,Blackburn EH

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p107 functions to control cell division and development through interaction with members of the E2F family of transcription factors. p107 is phosphorylated in a cell cycle-regulated manner, and its phosphorylation leads to its release from E2F. Although it is known that p107 physically associates with E- and A-type cy...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Leng X,Noble M,Adams PD,Qin J,Harper JW

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MEK kinase 1 (MEKK1) is a 196-kDa protein that, in response to genotoxic agents, was found to undergo phosphorylation-dependent activation. The expression of kinase-inactive MEKK1 inhibited genotoxin-induced apoptosis. Following activation by genotoxins, MEKK1 was cleaved in a caspase-dependent manner into an active 9...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Widmann C,Gerwins P,Johnson NL,Jarpe MB,Johnson GL

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin B interacts with Cdc2 kinase to induce cell cycle events, particularly those of mitosis. The existence of cyclin B subtypes in several species has been known for some time, leading to speculation that key events of mitosis may be carried out by distinct functional classes of Cdc2/cyclin B. We report the discove...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bueno A,Russell P

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxic serine protease B (CSP-B) gene is activated during cytotoxic T-lymphocyte maturation. In this report, we demonstrate that the PEER T-cell line (bearing gamma/delta T-cell receptors) accumulates CSP-B mRNA following exposure to 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) and N6-2'-O-dibutyryladenosine 3',5...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hanson RD,Ley TJ

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The canonical Notch signaling pathway mediated by Delta- and Jagged-like Notch ligands determines a variety of cell fates in metazoa. In Caenorhabditis elegans and sea urchins, canonical Notch signaling is essential for different cell fate specifications during early embryogenesis or the formation of endoderm, mesoder...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Shi S,Stahl M,Lu L,Stanley P

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ADP-ribosyltransferase diphtheria-toxin like 1/poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (ARTD1/PARP1) is a chromatin-associated protein in the nucleus and plays an important role in different cellular processes such as regulation of gene transcription. ARTD1 has been shown to coregulate the inflammatory response by modulating th...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Minotti R,Andersson A,Hottiger MO

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here a new cell line, EL2, which spontaneously arose from primary rat embryo fibroblasts and has the distinctive property of being highly susceptible to a number of different transforming genes. The high susceptibility is expressed not only in high transformation frequencies but, most importantly, in an un...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Liboi E,Caruso M,Basilico C

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), a key proinflammatory cytokine essential for the function of the immune system, is regulated at both the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. In this report, we focus on the interaction of TNF-alpha mRNA with macrophage proteins, likely mediators of...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hel Z,Skamene E,Radzioch D

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:cDNAs for the murine lyn protein tyrosine kinase gene were cloned from mouse bone marrow-derived monocytic cells. Comparison of the human and murine genes demonstrated a 94% homology in peptide sequence. Comparable to the human gene, murine lyn was found to be expressed in myeloid and B-lymphoid lineage cells. During ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Yi TL,Bolen JB,Ihle JN

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:SMAUG (SMG) is an RNA-binding protein that functions as a key component of a transcript degradation pathway that eliminates maternal mRNAs in the bulk cytoplasm of activated Drosophila melanogaster eggs. We previously showed that SMG destabilizes maternal Hsp83 mRNA by recruiting the CCR4-NOT deadenylase to trigger de...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Semotok JL,Luo H,Cooperstock RL,Karaiskakis A,Vari HK,Smibert CA,Lipshitz HD

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The E1a gene of adenovirus encodes two proteins, 289 and 243 amino acids long, which have positive (transactivator) and negative (enhancer repressor) RNA polymerase II transcriptional regulatory properties and cell transformation activities including cooperation with an activated ras gene. The E1a transforming functio...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Velcich A,Ziff E

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) induce a variety of biological effects on different cell types. They activate a number of genes, including immediate-early genes, such as the transcription factors Fos and Jun, which are also common targets for other tyrosine kinase receptor-activating growth factors. Here we describe ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Jaakkola P,Vihinen T,Määttä A,Jalkanen M

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neuron-specific N1 exon of the mouse c-src transcript is normally skipped in nonneuronal cells. In this study, we examined the sequence requirements for the exclusion of this exon in nonneuronal HeLa cell nuclear extracts. We found that the repression of the N1 exon is mediated by specific intron sequences that fl...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Chan RC,Black DL

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Viruses have developed numerous strategies to counteract the host cell defense. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a DNA tumor virus linked to the development of Kaposi's sarcoma, Castleman's disease, and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). The virus-encoded viral interferon regulatory factor 3 (vIRF-3) ge...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Baresova P,Musilova J,Pitha PM,Lubyova B

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Maintaining optimal bone integrity, mass, and strength throughout adult life requires ongoing bone remodeling, which involves coordinated activity between actions of bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone forming-osteoblasts. Osteoporosis is a disorder of remodeling in which bone resorption outstrips deposition, leading ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Mukherjee A,Rotwein P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mouse homologue of the Drosophila melanogaster germ cell-less (mgcl-1) gene is expressed ubiquitously, and its gene product is localized to the nuclear envelope based on its binding to LAP2 beta (lamina-associated polypeptide 2 beta). To elucidate the role of mgcl-1, we analyzed two mutant mouse lines that lacked mg...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Kimura T,Ito C,Watanabe S,Takahashi T,Ikawa M,Yomogida K,Fujita Y,Ikeuchi M,Asada N,Matsumiya K,Okuyama A,Okabe M,Toshimori K,Nakano T

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately half of the introns in Drosophila melanogaster are too small to function in a vertebrate and often lack the pyrimidine tract associated with vertebrate 3' splice sites. Here, we report the splicing and spliceosome assembly properties of two such introns: one with a pyrimidine-poor 3' splice site and one ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Talerico M,Berget SM

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to differentiated somatic cells, mouse embryonal carcinoma (EC) cell lines spontaneously express high levels of major members of the heat shock protein (HSP) family. In addition, some EC cell lines (noninducible) are not able to induce HSP gene transcription and HSP synthesis after a stress. However, after...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Mezger V,Bensaude O,Morange M

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fragment of the human gene for c-erb-B was used to map homologous sequences in mice. Analysis of somatic cell hybrids and recombinant inbred and congenic mouse strains indicated that this gene, designated Erbb, is closely linked to the gene for alpha-globin on mouse chromosome 11. Several genes controlling hematopoi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Silver J,Whitney JB 3rd,Kozak C,Hollis G,Kirsch I

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The c-Jun NH2-terminal protein kinase (JNK) is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) group and is an essential component of a signaling cascade that is activated by exposure of cells to environmental stress. JNK activation is regulated by phosphorylation on both Thr and Tyr residues by a dual-specifi...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Tournier C,Whitmarsh AJ,Cavanagh J,Barrett T,Davis RJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As a prominent characteristic of cell life, the regulation of cell quiescence is important for proper development, regeneration, and stress resistance and may play a role in certain degenerative diseases. However, the mechanism underlying quiescence remains largely unknown. Encysted embryos of Artemia are useful for s...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dai L,Ye S,Li HW,Chen DF,Wang HL,Jia SN,Lin C,Yang JS,Yang F,Nagasawa H,Yang WJ

更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The ErbB family includes four homologous transmembrane tyrosine kinases. Whereas ErbB-1 binds to the epidermal growth factor (EGF), both ErbB-3 and ErbB-4 bind to the Neu differentiation factors (NDFs, or neuregulins), and ErbB-2, the most oncogenic family member, is an orphan receptor whose function is still unknown....

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Tzahar E,Waterman H,Chen X,Levkowitz G,Karunagaran D,Lavi S,Ratzkin BJ,Yarden Y

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human T-cell leukemia virus-encoded oncoprotein Tax is a potent activator of viral transcription. Tax function is strictly dependent upon the cellular transcription factor CREB, and together they bind cAMP response elements within the viral promoter and mediate high-level viral transcription. Signal-dependent CREB...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Geiger TR,Sharma N,Kim YM,Nyborg JK

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defects in mismatch repair (MMR) genes result in a mutator phenotype by inducing microsatellite instability (MI), a characteristic of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancers (HNPCC) and a subset of sporadic colon tumors. Present models describing the mechanism by which germ line mutations in MMR genes predispose ki...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Nicolaides NC,Littman SJ,Modrich P,Kinzler KW,Vogelstein B

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure of phosphatidylserine (PS) on the cell surface occurs early during apoptosis and serves as a recognition signal for phagocytes. Clearance of apoptotic cells by a membrane PS receptor is one of the critical anti-inflammatory functions of macrophages. However, the PS binding receptors and their recognition mech...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Park SY,Kim SY,Jung MY,Bae DJ,Kim IS

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00