Abstract:
:A mouse homologue of the Drosophila melanogaster germ cell-less (mgcl-1) gene is expressed ubiquitously, and its gene product is localized to the nuclear envelope based on its binding to LAP2 beta (lamina-associated polypeptide 2 beta). To elucidate the role of mgcl-1, we analyzed two mutant mouse lines that lacked mgcl-1 gene expression. Abnormal nuclear morphologies that were probably due to impaired nuclear envelope integrity were observed in the liver, exocrine pancreas, and testis. In particular, functional abnormalities were observed in testis in which the highest expression of mgcl-1 was detected. Fertility was significantly impaired in mgcl-1-null male mice, probably as a result of severe morphological abnormalities in the sperm. Electron microscopic observations showed insufficient chromatin condensation and abnormal acrosome structures in mgcl-1-null sperm. In addition, the expression patterns of transition proteins and protamines, both of which are essential for chromatin remodeling during spermatogenesis, were aberrant. Considering that the first abnormality during the process of spermatogenesis was abnormal nuclear envelope structure in spermatocytes, the mgcl-1 gene product appears to be essential for appropriate nuclear-lamina organization, which in turn is essential for normal sperm morphogenesis and chromatin remodeling.
journal_name
Mol Cell Bioljournal_title
Molecular and cellular biologyauthors
Kimura T,Ito C,Watanabe S,Takahashi T,Ikawa M,Yomogida K,Fujita Y,Ikeuchi M,Asada N,Matsumiya K,Okuyama A,Okabe M,Toshimori K,Nakano Tdoi
10.1128/mcb.23.4.1304-1315.2003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-02-01 00:00:00pages
1304-15issue
4eissn
0270-7306issn
1098-5549journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We analyzed the transcriptional properties of a repetitive sequence element, BmX, that belongs to a large gene family (approximately 2 x 10(4) copies) in the genome of the Bombyx mori silkworm. We discovered BmX elements because of their ability to direct transcription by polymerase III in vitro and used them to test ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.8.2.624
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proteins encoded by both viral and cellular forms of the c-myc oncogene have been previously demonstrated to have exceptionally short in vivo half-lives. In this paper we report a comparative study on the parameters affecting turnover of nuclear oncoproteins c-myc, c-myb, and the rapidly metabolized cytoplasmic en...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.8.6.2504
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of Raf kinases by the small GTPase Ras requires two major sets of phosphorylations. One set lies within the activation loop, and the other lies within the N-terminal acidic region (N region). In the most abundant isoform of Raf, C-Raf, N-region phosphorylations occur on serine 338 (S338) and tyrosine 34...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00132-17
更新日期:2017-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::High-dose estrogen administration induces anemia in mammals. In chickens, estrogens stimulate outgrowth of bone marrow-derived erythroid progenitor cells and delay their maturation. This delay is associated with down-regulation of many erythroid cell-specific genes, including alpha- and beta-globin, band 3, band 4.1, ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.15.6.3147
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::SEC62 is required for the import of secretory protein precursors into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The DNA sequence of SEC62 predicts a 32-kDa polypeptide with two potential membrane-spanning segments. Two antisera directed against different portions of the SEC62 coding region specifical...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.11.6024
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The phorbol ester receptor protein kinase C (PKC) gene family encodes essential mediators of eukaryotic cellular signals. Molecular dissection of their mechanisms of action has been limited in part by the lack of random mutagenesis approaches and by the complexity of signaling pathways in mammalian cells which involve...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.13.8.4728
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Drosophila melanogaster, X chromosome dosage compensation is achieved by doubling the transcription of most X-linked genes. The male-specific lethal (MSL) complex is required for this process and binds to hundreds of sites on the male X chromosome. The MSL1 protein is essential for X chromosome binding and serves a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.25.20.8913-8924.2005
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, sporulation occurs in response to nutritional and genetic signals. The process is initiated when nutrient availability limits mitotic growth, but only in MATa/MAT alpha diploid cells. Under these conditions, the cells express an activator of meiosis (IME1), which is required for ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.12.3.1078
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Notch receptor controls development by activating transcription of specific target genes in response to extracellular signals. The factors that control assembly of the Notch activator complex on target genes and its ability to activate transcription are not fully known. Here we show, through genetic and molecular ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.26.6.2347-2359.2006
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Expression of the avian very-low-density apolipoprotein II (apoVLDLII) gene is completely dependent on estrogen and restricted to the liver. We have identified binding sites for nonhistone nuclear proteins located between -1.96 and -2.61 kilobases. One of these sites, located at -2.6 kilobases (designated site 1), was...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.10.1.154
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a new immunoglobulin heavy-chain enhancer element, designated pi, between the microE2 and microE3 elements. The pi enhancer element is transcriptionally active primarily during early stages of B-cell development but becomes virtually inactive during B-cell maturation at about the stage of immunoglob...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.13.10.5957
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemotropic guidance cue netrin-1 mediates attraction of migrating axons during central nervous system development through the receptor Deleted in Colorectal Cancer (DCC). Downstream of netrin-1, activated Rho GTPases Rac1 and Cdc42 induce cytoskeletal rearrangements within the growth cone. The Rho guanine nucleot...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01264-12
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that exposure of cells to high levels of replicational stress leads to permanent proliferation arrest that does not require p53. We have examined cellular responses to therapeutically relevant low levels of replicational stress that allow limited proliferation. Chronic exposure to low conce...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01316-06
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dynamic SCF (Skp1-cullin1-F-box protein) assembly is controlled by cycles of cullin neddylation/deneddylation based on the deneddylation activity of the COP9 signalosome (CSN) and global sequestration of cullins by CAND1. However, acceptance of this prediction was hampered by the results of recent studies, and the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.00109-17
更新日期:2017-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Control of RNA turnover is a major, but poorly understood, aspect of gene regulation. In multicellular organisms, progress toward dissecting RNA turnover pathways has been made by defining some cis-acting sequences that function as either regulatory or cleavage targets (J. G. Belasco and G. Brawerman, Control of Messe...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.16.12.6661
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::ADR1 is a yeast transcription factor that contains two zinc fingers of the Cys-2-His-2 (C2H2) class. Mutations that change the specificity of DNA binding of ADR1 to its target site, upstream activation sequence 1 (UAS1), have been identified at three positions in the first zinc finger. Mutations Arg-115 to Gln, His-11...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.12.6.2784
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the mechanism underlying repression of calcitonin/calcitonin gene-related peptide (CT/CGRP) gene expression by retinoic acid. Retinoic acid treatment of the CA77 thyroid C-cell line decreased CT/CGRP promoter activity two- to threefold, which correlates well with the decrease in calcitonin and CGR...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.13.10.6079
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of simian virus 40 (SV40)-immortalized hepatocyte cell lines were characterized for albumin production, the regulation of albumin production, and the expression of other liver-specific genes. This series of cell lines is particularly useful for studying the regulation of hepatocyte gene expression because the...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.7.10.3740
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inactivating mutations within the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene predispose patients to develop a variety of highly vascularized tumors. pVHL targets alpha subunits of the heterodimeric transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), a critical regulator of energy metabolism, angiogenesis, hematopo...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.25.11.4565-4578.2005
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The active 17S U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (snRNP), which binds to the intron branch site during the formation of the prespliceosome, is assembled in vitro by sequential interactions of the essential splicing factors SF3b and SF3a with the 12S U2 snRNP. We have analyzed the function of individual subun...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.21.19.6406-6417.2001
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Correct reprogramming of epigenetic marks in the donor nuclei is crucial for successful cloning by nuclear transfer. Specific epigenetic modifications, such as repressive histone lysine methylation marks, are known to be very stable and difficult to reprogram. The discovery of histone lysine demethylases has opened up...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01014-12
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differential expression of the human interferon A (IFN-A) gene cluster is modulated following paramyxovirus infection by the relative amounts of active interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF-3) and IRF-7. IRF-3 expression activates predominantly IFN-A1 and IFN-B, while IRF-7 expression induces multiple IFN-A genes. IFN-A...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.01805-08
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tax1, a potent activator of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) transcription, has been shown to modulate expression of many cellular genes. Tax1 does not bind DNA directly but regulates transcription through protein-protein interactions with sequence-specific transcription factors. Using the yeast two-hyb...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.17.3.1236
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified a gene that encodes the polypeptide cytochrome b in the avian malarial parasite Plasmodium gallinaceum. The gene containing the open reading frame was found to be located on a 6.2-kilobase multimeric extrachromosomal element. The amino acid translation from this gene demonstrated significant similar...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.9.9.3614
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Histone N-terminal tails are central to the processes that modulate nucleosome structure and function. We have studied the contribution of core histone tails to the structure of a single nucleosome and to a histone (H3-H4)(2) tetrameric particle assembled on a topologically constrained DNA minicircle. The effect of hi...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.20.19.7230-7237.2000
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two alpha-tubulin genes from the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae were identified and cloned by cross-species DNA homology. Nucleotide sequencing studies revealed that the two genes, named TUB1 and TUB3, encoded gene products of 447 and 445 amino acids, respectively, that are highly homologous to alpha-tubulins ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.6.11.3711
更新日期:1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21/WAF1/CIP1 is an important regulator of cell cycle progression, senescence, and differentiation. Genotoxic stress leads to activation of the tumor suppressor p53 and subsequently to induction of p21 expression. Here we show that the tumor suppressor p53 cooperates with the tran...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.23.8.2669-2679.2003
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nucleosomes were reconstituted in vitro with several singly end-labeled restriction fragments derived from a cloned somatic-type 5S RNA gene of Xenopus laevis and purified nucleosome core particles from Xenopus cultured cells or chicken erythrocytes. Nucleosome locations were determined by digestion of the reconstitut...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.7.5.1612
更新日期:1987-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The folate receptor type alpha (FR-alpha) is a promising tumor marker and target. Here, we investigate the mechanistic basis for the tumor specificity and vast overexpression of FR-alpha. Among representative FR-alpha-positive (HeLa and JAR) and FR-alpha-negative (MG63, Caki1, and HT3) cell lines, the transcription ra...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/mcb.23.6.2202-2212.2003
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of canonical Wnt signaling inhibits brown adipogenesis of cultured cells by impeding induction of PPARgamma and C/EBPalpha. Although enforced expression of these adipogenic transcription factors restores lipid accumulation and expression of FABP4 in Wnt-expressing cells, additional expression of PGC-1alpha ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1128/MCB.25.4.1272-1282.2005
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00