Abstract:
:Dopamine agonists (DAs) are frequently used in the management of Parkinson's disease (PD), a complex multisystem disorder influenced substantially by age-related factors. Over 80% of PD patients present after age 60 years and may have clinical features exacerbated by age-related comorbidities or decline in physiological compensatory mechanisms. Pharmacotherapy for motor symptoms in older persons is more likely to involve exclusive use of levodopa combined with a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor throughout the course of the illness. Non-ergot DAs, such as pramipexole, rotigotine and ropinirole, may be used as de novo monotherapy for the control of motor symptoms in older persons, although they are less efficacious than levodopa therapy. DAs may also be considered as adjunct therapy in older persons when motor symptoms are no longer adequately controlled by levodopa or when motor fluctuations and dyskinesia appear. DAs may be used cautiously in older persons with cognitive impairment and orthostatic hypotension but should be avoided when there is a history or risk of psychosis or impulse control disorders.
journal_name
Drugs Agingjournal_title
Drugs & agingauthors
Latt MD,Lewis S,Zekry O,Fung VSCdoi
10.1007/s40266-018-0629-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
189-202issue
3eissn
1170-229Xissn
1179-1969pii
10.1007/s40266-018-0629-0journal_volume
36pub_type
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