Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to assess the role of gender on HIV/AIDS stigma among 507 medical students in Puerto Rico. METHODS:A secondary data analysis was performed with baseline measurements of a controlled randomized study. RESULTS:Unadjusted analyses showed that the overall multivariate test for gender was significant [X2(11) = 38.79, p = .0001]. Males evidenced higher stigma levels on multiple dimensions of HIV/AIDS stigma. CONCLUSION:Findings suggest that gender needs to be taken into consideration when engaging in stigma research and when developing stigma reduction interventions as part of medical students training.
journal_name
P R Health Sci Jjournal_title
Puerto Rico health sciences journalauthors
Varas-Díaz N,Neilands TB,Cintrón-Bou F,Santos-Figueroa A,Rodríguez-Madera S,Santiago-Negrón Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
220-2issue
4eissn
0738-0658issn
2373-6011journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Rat gene 33 (g33) mRNA has a widespread tissue distribution. Insulin and various agents such as glucocorticoids, phorbol esters and plant lectins regulate G33 expression in rat hepatoma cells. The regulation of g33 by insulin and a phorbol ester was examined in two Chinese Hamster ovary (CHO) cell lines, CHO-T cells (...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review of literature identifies different ergometers used for the assessment of the physiological and metabolic responses observed during exercise in air (treadmill, cycle ergometer, arm ergometer, bench step, swim bench, and simulated swimming) and water (tethered or stationary swimming, swimming flume, and free...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to identify the knowledge about sexuality (including STD/HIV/AIDS), the sexual practices more frequents and sexuality education sources in a group of students with visual impairments. A self administered questionnaire was utilized in 50 students with visual impairment. Descriptive stati...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of hypothyroidism in an adult female population in Puerto Rico and to determine the relationship between hypothyroidism, bone mineral density and vertebral and non-vertebral fractures in this population. METHODS:Data from the 400 subjects' database of the Latin American Vertebral ...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Published studies regarding the incidence of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in Puerto Rico (PR) are exceedingly rare. The general understanding is that the incidence of these tumors in Puerto Rico is similar to the one found in the United States of America (USA). The objective of this study is to desc...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surveillance for emerging diseases is critically dependent on four factors: reporting methods, case definition, laboratory diagnosis, and knowledge of the disease among health-care professionals. The dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) surveillance system in Puerto Rico collects patient data from three sources: dengue case...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Incidental adrenal tumors are commonly benign, but reports demonstrate that if the characteristics of the tumor are not clear, on images surgery is the procedure of choice. Our objective through this case is to show that laparoscopic adrenalectomy is a safe approach for adrenal incidental tumor regardless ...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial cell proliferation and differentiation into blood capillaries (i.e., angiogenesis) are essential for growth and development, wound healing, osetogenesis, etc. But abnormal angiogenesis during tumor progression could lead to serious consequences. Angiogenesis is a complex biochemical process, and is often d...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Dental caries is one of the most prevalent chronic diseases in children. Currently, no data are available on dental caries prevalence in the Dominican Republic. The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of dental caries in schoolattending 12-year-olds in San Pedro de Macorís, Dominican Republic...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (hypoKPP) is a clinical entity characterized by recurrent skeletal muscle paralysis due to a decrease in serum potassium levels; hypoKPP can have either a primary (familial) or a secondary cause. One of the secondary causes of hypoKPP is distal renal tubular acidosis (dRTA). Distal renal...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of concomitant thyroid carcinoma with Grave's disease has been reported to range from 0 to 10%. Many controversies exist in the literature regarding the diagnostic workup and management in these types of patients. We are reporting a case of a 31 year old woman who had Graves' disease, a palpable thyroid...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The etiology of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), is unknown. These diseases have a higher incidence in industrialized countries and their pathogenesis involves an over-reaction of the immune system. A genetic factor is believed to predispose to the development of...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the year 2000, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support for cardiac failure has been employed in the post operative care of children at the Centro Cardiovascular de Puerto Rico y el Caribe. Our experience with the application of ECMO had been limited to circulatory support after repair of congenital ca...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formal training in public health in Puerto Rico began in 1940 when a degree-granting Division of Public Health was established within the existing School of Tropical Medicine. The division was sponsored by five institutions--the Puerto Rico Department of Health, the U.S. Public Health Service, the Children's Bureau, t...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The therapy of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), characterized by the presence of the Philadelphia chromosome in the clonal hematopoietic stem cells, has changed dramatically in the last year with the development of a specific inhibitor of the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase. This medication, STI571 or imatinib, was recently ap...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Describe the pre-, intra-, and postoperative experience of colpocleisis in a group of patients at the University Hospital of the Puerto Rico Medical Center. METHODS:A chart review was done on a subgroup of patients, 70 years or older, on which colpocleisis was performed between January 2001 and December 2007...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracts from higher plants were evaluated for inhibitory activity against avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase. The assay may serve as a useful prescreen for potential anti-HIV bioactives. ...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines the available data on the health status of Puerto Rican women in the United States. Statistics on reproductive health, cancer and AIDS indicate that the health status of these women is lower than that of both their U.S. and island counterparts. Usually, the health of immigrants lies somewhere bet...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The AIDS pandemic had a significant impact in Puerto Rico, especially among the heterosexual populations, in particular women. Women are one of the fastest growing risk groups with HIV/AIDS in the USA and constitute about half of the AIDS cases in the world. During the past 10 years Puerto Rico has ranked among the to...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a case report of a patient who developed a nodule in one foot, which upon biopsy, was diagnosed as tungiasis, a cutaneous infestation caused by a human flea. The natural life cycle, clinical and pathological expressions are discussed. ...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a rare type of heart failure to which only pregnant women are susceptible. In Puerto Rico there is a paucity of information regarding this condition. In this report we describe our experience with peripartum cardiomyopathy. METHODS:This was a descriptive retrospective study. We c...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD, Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC)] in Puerto Rico has increased significantly in recent years. Experience with these diseases outside of a referral center is limited. A registry for IBD, created by the University of Puerto Rico (UPR) Center for...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association of Hispanic race/ethnicity and poverty with general survival time and breast cancer survival time was examined for a total of 14,896 breast cancer patients (14,035 White and 861 Hispanic) included in the National Cancer Institute Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (NCI SEER) program in New Mexic...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although regeneration in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) after injury is robust, regeneration in the central nervous system (CNS) is abortive. The results from differences in the balance of regeneration inhibiting and promoting factors, which in the CNS is skewed toward inhibition while in the PNS it is skewed tow...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Breast asymmetries have a high prevalence among women requesting breast augmentation. However, the prevalence of breast asymmetries in women undergoing other types of breast surgeries is not known. METHODS:The breast measurements of consecutively women evaluated for plastic surgery of the breast, but without...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the general knowledge and choices of postpartum contraception among pregnant teens who, at the time of the study, ranged in age from 13 to 19 years old and were receiving prenatal care at a hospital-based prenatal clinic. METHODS:Questionnaires to obtain information regarding demographic characte...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy two partial subperiosteal implants were inserted in 52 patients. Thirty six of these implants had a classical design in which the submerged structure had thick primary and secondary connectors. Thirty six implants had a newly designed submerged structure consisting of long and thin primary connectors with groo...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida is the fourth most common cause of nosocomial bloodstream infections (BSI), being Candida albicans the most common species. This study evaluated the distribution of Candida spp isolates at a tertiary care medical center. The associated factors and outcome of patients with candidemia at the Puerto Rico Medical ...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diagnosing cancer using microarray analysis to study differential gene expression has been a recent focus of intense research Although several very sophisticated analysis tools have been developed with this aim in mind, it still remains a challenge to keep these methods free of parametric adjustments as well as mainta...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied the spontaneous interaction with small, inedible objects by group-living Saimiri. Twenty-one animals living in a large outdoor enclosure were presented with a set of 10 novel objects of diverse materials, colors, sizes, and shapes. We have used a sampling technique to record the number of monkeys inter...
journal_title:Puerto Rico health sciences journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-12-01 00:00:00