Imaging review of the temporal bone: part I. Anatomy and inflammatory and neoplastic processes.

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can help determine the therapeutic approach in women with breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Preoperative contrast-enhanced MR imaging of the breast was performed in 463 patients with probably benign lesions (n = 63), suspicious lesions (n = 230), or lesions hi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Fischer U,Kopka L,Grabbe E

更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To investigate the association between N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), which is a marker of heart disease, and markers of subclinical brain damage on magnetic resonance (MR) images in community-dwelling middle-aged and elderly subjects without dementia and without a clinical diagnosis of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Zonneveld HI,Ikram MA,Hofman A,Niessen WJ,van der Lugt A,Krestin GP,Franco OH,Vernooij MW

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to assess the blooming artifacts in ex vivo coronary arteries at multidetector computed tomography (CT) and flat-panel-volume CT by comparing measured areas of calcified plaque with respect to the reference standard of histopathologic findings. Three ex vivo hearts were scanned with multi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sarwar A,Rieber J,Mooyaart EA,Seneviratne SK,Houser SL,Bamberg F,Raffel OC,Gupta R,Kalra MK,Pien H,Lee H,Brady TJ,Hoffmann U

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of duration and rate of contrast material injection on aortic peak time and peak enhancement in an injection protocol in which the contrast material dose is adjusted according to patient weight. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred ninety-nine patients were randomly divided into three gr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Awai K,Hiraishi K,Hori S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It appears reasonable to suggest a histological diagnosis of ependymoma when CT shows an isodense tumor expanding the fourth ventricle or lying within its outlets; when the tumor contains small, round calcifications; and when presentation occurs early in life. An isodense mass occurring in the cerebral white matter, c...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Swartz JD,Zimmerman RA,Bilaniuk LT

更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) was eventually successful in a patient with renal artery stenosis due to neurofibromatosis. Although the immediate postangioplasty appearance showed little improvement, the residual stenosis has completely resolved at 5 months. Delayed response to PTA has been previously doc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gardiner GA Jr,Freedman AM,Shlansky-Goldberg R

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background During the peak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, the authors noted an increase in positive lower-extremity CT angiography examinations in patients who presented with leg ischemia. The goal of this study was to determine whether lower-extremity arterial thrombosis was associated with COVI...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Goldman IA,Ye K,Scheinfeld MH

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-nine patients with previous bypass surgery underwent coronary angiography and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of single-vein bypass grafts. Volume flow and velocity analyses were performed and compared on MR velocity maps. Bland-Altman analysis showed close agreement between the two types of analy...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Salm LP,Langerak SE,Vliegen HW,Jukema JW,Bax JJ,Zwinderman AH,van der Wall EE,de Roos A,Lamb HJ

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-scatter grids reduce the amount of secondary radiation contributing to the image and improve the signal-to-noise ratio. However, they may also lead to the creation of linear artifacts representing the shadows of the radiopaque septa. Grid motion perpendicular to the septa during the exposure can cause blurring of...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bednarek DR,Rudin S,Wong R

更新日期：1983-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of actinomycosis involving the pelvic cavity is reported. The patient had a pelvic mass clinically and radiographically. Barium enema examination showed a mass with extrinsic compression and fixed narrowing of the rectum with mucosal irregularity. A computed tomographic scan showed a pelvic mass displacing the ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Maloney JJ,Cho SR

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To provide a broad perspective concerning the recent use of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis in medical imaging by reviewing ROC studies published in Radiology between 1997 and 2006 for experimental design, imaging modality, medical condition, and ROC paradigm. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Two hundred...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Shiraishi J,Pesce LL,Metz CE,Doi K

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 65-year-old woman with endobronchial carcinoma had torsion of the left upper lobe. A posteroanterior chest radiograph showed apparent atelectasis in the left upper lobe, but the lateral view disclosed an inappropriate posterior displacement of the collapsed lobe. The vasculature of the affected area showed an unusua...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Moser ES Jr,Proto AV

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Histories, physical examinations and 99mTc-pertechnetate imaging were used to evaluate 1,452 persons who had had x-ray therapy to the neck region for benign conditions 18 to 35 years previously. Thyroid abnormalities were found in 301 patients (21%) and thyroid malignancy was found in 29% of 193 patients with abnormal...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Arnold J,Pinsky S,Ryo UY,Frohman L,Schneider A,Favus M,Stachura M,Arnold M,Colman M

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the value of viscosity measured with ultrasonographic (US) elastography in liver fibrosis staging and to determine whether the use of a viscoelastic model to estimate liver elasticity can improve its accuracy in fibrosis staging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study, which was performed from February...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Chen S,Sanchez W,Callstrom MR,Gorman B,Lewis JT,Sanderson SO,Greenleaf JF,Xie H,Shi Y,Pashley M,Shamdasani V,Lachman M,Metz S

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglioma (reticulum-cell sarcoma) of the central nervous system is uncommon. The authors reviewed 12 biopsy-proved cases with clinical and radiographic evidence of involvement limited to the central nervous system which were seen between 1966 and 1980. The age range was 15-81 and there were 8 females and 4 males. N...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sagerman RH,Collier CH,King GA

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was used to study the cardiovascular system in more than 400 patients and was specifically compared with conventional angiography of the aorta and renal arteries in 30 patients. For the renal arteries, the overall accuracy of DSA was 71% (50/70). Excluding 11 cases of inadequate v...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Buonocore E,Meaney TF,Borkowski GP,Pavlicek W,Gallagher J

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate initial radiologic findings of symptomatic intracranial vertebrobasilar dissections (VBDs) as well as the results at follow-up imaging of dissections that are conservatively managed. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The respective institutional review boards approved this retrospective study and waived the ne...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Ahn SS,Kim BM,Suh SH,Kim DJ,Kim DI,Shin YS,Ha SY,Kwon YS

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vlue of epinephrine enhanced angiography in the preoperative distinction of isolated hamartoma (angiomyolipoma without stigma of tuberous sclerosis) from hypernephroma has been largely discounted in the past. The authors performed this procedure in 6 patients (4 with isolated hamartoma and 2 with tuberous sclerosi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Jander HP,Tonkin IL

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the assessment of vertebral bone mineral density (BMD) with quantitative computed tomography, accuracy is limited by systematic errors caused by beam-hardening effects and unknown marrow and fat concentrations in trabecular bone. Reproducibility depends on precise repositioning of the patient, selection of the regi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kalender WA,Klotz E,Suess C

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Shoulder arthrography is a reliable technique for use in the diagnosis of tears of the rotator cuff, although delineation of the precise site and size of tears requires meticulous double-contrast technique and considerable examiner expertise. The authors initiated a prospective evaluation of digital arthrography of th...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Stiles RG,Resnick D,Sartoris DJ,Andre MP

更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To quantitatively determine the delivery of systemic liposomal doxorubicin to tumors treated with pulsed high-intensity focused ultrasound and to study the mechanism underlying this delivery in a murine model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All animal work was performed in compliance with guidelines and approval of ins...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yuh EL,Shulman SG,Mehta SA,Xie J,Chen L,Frenkel V,Bednarski MD,Li KC

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the intrapatient reproducibility of the extent and anatomic distribution of air trapping at sequential expiratory thin-section computed tomographic (CT) examinations in heart-lung transplant recipients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Nineteen heart-lung transplant recipients (eight with and 11 without bronc...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bankier AA,Van Muylem A,Scillia P,De Maertelaer V,Estenne M,Gevenois PA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of Paget disease characterized both by expansion and subsequent contraction of the long bones of the ipsilateral upper extremity over a 10-year period is described. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lander PH,Hadjipavlou AG

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the reproducibility and accuracy of volumetric quantifications of articular cartilage in the knee determined with three-dimensional (3D) magnetic resonance (MR) imaging combined with pulsed saturation transfer subtraction (STS) or T1-weighted fat suppression (FS) imaging. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eight ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Peterfy CG,van Dijke CF,Janzen DL,Glüer CC,Namba R,Majumdar S,Lang P,Genant HK

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six patients with an eqivocal portal defect on conventional nuclear images were evaluated with a multiplane tomographic nuclear scanner and gray scale ultrasound. In most cases the correct determination (normal or abnormal) for an area of decreased uptake could be made from the multiplane tomographic scans. Whe...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sample WF,Gray RK,Poe ND,Graham LS,Bennett LR

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifteen cases of smooth muscle tumor of the alimentary tract were collected for analysis from several institutions. The findings showed that angiography is the best method available for diagnosis and evaluation of such tumors but is unable to differentiate benign from malignant lesions unless arterial invasion is dete...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Uflacker R,Amaral NM,Lima S,Wholey M,Pereira EC,Nobrega Filho M,Tavares T

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background The full-scale airway network (FAN) flow model shows excellent agreement with limited functional imaging data but requires further validation prior to clinical use. Purpose To validate the ventilation distributions computed with the FAN flow model with xenon ventilation from xenon-enhanced dual-energy (DE) ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim M,Doganay O,Hwang HJ,Seo JB,Gleeson FV

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance (MR) elastography in comparison to spleen length and dynamic contrast material-enhanced (DCE) MR imaging in association with esophageal varices in patients with liver cirrhosis by using endoscopy as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Shin SU,Lee JM,Yu MH,Yoon JH,Han JK,Choi BI,Glaser KJ,Ehman RL

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors reviewed 55 failed total condylar knee replacements, correlating the radiographic and surgical findings at removal or revision. Failure was due to infection in 20 cases, mechanical loosening in 18, instability without loosening in 10, malalignment without loosening in 4, a supracondylar fracture in 2, and ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Schneider R,Abenavoli AM,Soudry M,Insall J

更新日期：1984-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively determine the cellular iron uptake by using R2 and R2* mapping with multiecho readout gradient-echo and spin-echo sequences. MATERIALS AND METHODS:All experiments were approved by the institutional animal care committee. Lung carcinoma cells were lipofected with superparamagnetic iron oxides (...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kuhlpeter R,Dahnke H,Matuszewski L,Persigehl T,von Wallbrunn A,Allkemper T,Heindel WL,Schaeffter T,Bremer C

更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00