Microbial challenge of a blood cell separator outside-seal bowl system.

Abstract:

:The ability to store platelets beyond 24 hours requires a functionally closed system. This study tested the ability of a cell separator bowl seal system to resist penetration of microbial contamination under normal running conditions and under extreme environmental stress. Three test organisms, Micrococcus luteus, Serratia marcescens, and Staphylococcus epidermidis, were applied directly to the bowl at the edge of the seal or aerosolized and passed through the centrifuge chamber while the cell separator was run through a simulated platelet collection. A sterile, bacteriologic nutrient medium was perfused through the tubing set, thus simulating the flow of blood fractions. Following the procedure, the medium was examined for microbial growth. The concentration of aerosolized bacteria ranged from 5.2 x 10(1) to 3.9 x 10(3) colony-forming units (CFU) per mL, and the concentration of bacteria applied to the edge of the seal ranged from 1.9 x 10(5) to 2.8 x 10(9) CFU per mL. The positive control, direct inoculation of S. marcescens into the circulating medium (50 CFU/500 mL), resulted in recovery of the identical organism after 24 hours' incubation. No contamination of the system was detected in 40 experiments with aerosolized bacteria or in 32 experiments in which bacteria were applied directly to the seal. This study demonstrates that this sealed-bowl system resists microbial contamination.

journal_name

Transfusion

journal_title

Transfusion

authors

Jacobson MS,Kevy SV,Thorne GM,Goldmann DA,Blasetti L,Smith JW,Schaefer H

doi

10.1046/j.1537-2995.1990.30290162901.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-02-01 00:00:00

pages

146-9

issue

2

eissn

0041-1132

issn

1537-2995

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章
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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

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  • Platelet storage. Effects of leachable materials on morphology and function.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Reducing white cells in platelet units.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • A new DEL variant caused by exon 8 deletion.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Photodynamic sterilization of red cells and its effect on contaminating white cells: viability and mechanism of cell death.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/trf.15629

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  • Human platelet antigen antibody induction in uncomplicated pregnancy is associated with HLA sensitization.

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  • Therapeutic transfusions of previously frozen washed human platelets.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • A simple method for preparation of C3c fragment from trypsinized serum-reacted zymosan.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Interactions of IgM ABO antibodies and complement with methoxy-PEG-modified human RBCs.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:RBCs modified with cyanuric chloride activated methoxy-PEG (CmPEG; 5000 Da) are less immunogenic than untreated RBCs, and their use thus may reduce the risk of alloimmunization in chronically transfused patients. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS:To further examine the potential utility of CmPEG-RBCs, the effects of...

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  • Incidence of breakage of human RBCs frozen with 40-percent wt/vol glycerol using two different methods for storage at -80 degrees C.

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  • Preparation and storage of platelet concentrates.

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  • Natural anti-A and anti-B of the ABO system: allo- and autoantibodies have different epitope specificity.

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  • Evaluation of a visual risk communication tool: effects on knowledge and perception of blood transfusion risk.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.2003.00340.x

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  • Investigation of red blood cells from alpha1,3-galactosyltransferase-knockout pigs for human blood transfusion.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2009.02517.x

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    doi:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2005.00642.x

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

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