Abstract:
:While the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors has decreased in the United States in recent years, cardiovascular disparities by sex and race persist. Among the factors contributing to these disparities is the physical environment in which individuals live. Neighborhood characteristics, ranging from air pollution exposure to residential segregation, have been found to be related to cardiovascular health (CVH) and stroke risk. Through the use of cross-sectional, longitudinal, and analytic regression modeling, we are gaining clarity about the relationship between an individual's external environment and CVH. Moreover, differences in CVH vary by sex and/or race within the same neighborhood. The mechanism by which these disparities exist is still being explored. In this review, we examine the literature that has accumulated regarding how external environments and community factors affect individuals and populations by race and sex.
journal_name
Clin Cardioljournal_title
Clinical cardiologyauthors
Xiao YK,Graham Gdoi
10.1002/clc.23107subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-01-01 00:00:00pages
184-189issue
1eissn
0160-9289issn
1932-8737journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Paravalvular regurgitation (PVR) remains one of the drawbacks of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). Details of percutaneous closure (PCC) of PVR after TAVI remain obscure. We aimed to explore the patient characteristics, procedural details, closure devices used, and outcomes of PCC after TAVI. A systemati...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/clc.22569
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pre-infarction angina, in the absence of coronary artery disease, was found in a 62 year-old man with severe calcific aortic stenosis. After application of intraaortic balloon pump counter-pulsation, the condition was stabilized, and coronary arteriograms were safely carried out. Interestingly, an elevated right atria...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960010210
更新日期:1978-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The left ventricular filling and regional wall motion patterns were compared in 6 normal subjects, 20 patients with coronary artery disease, and 10 patients with syndrome X by means of Doppler and two-dimensional echocardiography during high-dose (0.9 mg/kg body weight in 10 min) dipyridamole infusion. During the proc...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960141009
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the last 15 years, intense interest has focused on various interventional, pharmacologic, and mechanical forms of therapy for the treatment of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. Many techniques and devices (dilating balloons, perfusion catheters, thermal probes and balloons, lasers, atherectomy devices, stent...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/clc.4960150812
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of neuroleptanalgesia in acute myocardial infarction offers the possibility of reducing pain and emotional stress. The influence of such treatment on hemodynamic parameters (heart rate, cardiac output, stroke volume, peripheral resistance, systemic blood pressure, and pulmonary pressure) and on the plasma leve...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960040505
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advanced practice providers (APPs) can fill care gaps created by physician shortages and improve adherence/compliance with preventive ASCVD interventions. HYPOTHESIS:APPs utilizing guideline-based algorithms will more frequently escalate ASCVD risk factor therapies. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed data...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.22963
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Small heart syndrome has previously been reported as neurocirculatory asthenia, associated with a small heart shadow on a chest roentgenogram. This is characterized as weakness or fatigue even after ordinary exertion, palpitation, dyspnea, and fainting, resembling patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS)...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.20227
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Senning operation for transposition of the great arteries (TGA) was first introduced by Senning in 1959 and was revived by Quaegebeur et al. in the late 1970s, thus becoming the intervention of choice for the correction of TGA in many centers. HYPOTHESIS:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the lon...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960271107
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Physical quantities and equations are used to define the laws of natural and engineering sciences. Clarity has been brought in equal measure into the the theory of physical quantities and the SI-system of units due to the basic work of Wallot and that of national and international institutions. For practical use in th...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960020410
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In many cardiac catheterization laboratories interventional procedures are performed at a date later than the diagnostic study, causing increased hospital days and costs. Few data exist which compare procedural success, complications, and costs between procedures performed at the time of diagnostic study and...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960230505
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity can lead to increased oxidative stress which is one of the proposed mechanisms in the etiopathogenesis of takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM). HYPOTHESIS:The presence of obesity adversely impacts clinical outcomes in TCM patients. METHODS:We queried the Nationwide Inpatient Sample database (2010-2014) t...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/clc.22999
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen morbidly obese patients scheduled for gastric bypass surgery were diagnosed preoperatively as suffering from sleep apnea syndrome. There were 13 males and 1 female aged 24 to 59 years. Mean preoperative excessive body weight was 222 +/- 38%; mean apnea index prior to surgery was 84 +/- 44. A whole night lead ...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960081005
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 10 men with stable exertional angina, the changes in exercise capacity, hemodynamics, and left ventricular (LV) function were measured after 20 mg sublingual nifedipine (N) and again after adding 100 mg oral metoprolol (M). Nifedipine alone did not significantly improve exercise workloads (+18%) and duration (+21%)...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960080405
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with severe pulmonary hypertension secondary to the CREST syndrome variant of scleroderma is described. Acute reductions in both pulmonary artery pressure and total pulmonary resistance were seen with nifedipine and oxygen administration. Reductions in resistance were maintained for over one month with this ...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960070111
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure (HF) is a major problem in developed countries. However, its relationship with obesity remains unclear, especially in low-risk populations. The objective of the study was to analyze the relationship between obesity and HF in a low-risk Mediterranean population. HYPOTHESIS:Obesity is an indepen...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/clc.20837
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality, yet patient risk stratification may be difficult. Prevention or treatment of atrial fibrillation (AF) may be an important strategy in these patients that could positively affect their outcome. It has been demonstrated that in patients with syst...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.22736
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The serum concentration of several lipids, including high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and the HDL subfractions, HDL-2-C and HDL-3-C, were measured in 44 male and 26 female survivors of myocardial infarction and compared with those of a control group matched for age, sex, and body weight. Serum concentratio...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960090608
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between left atrial (LA) myocardial function and left ventricular (LV) diastolic dysfunction in subjects with preserved LV ejection fraction (LVEF). METHODS:The study included a group of 118 hypertensive patients and normal subjects. LV diastolic...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.20784
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) has substantial limitations for the study of abnormalities of the coronary tree. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) allows a more complete examination of the coronary arteries, particularly the proximal segments. This report describes the use of TEE after cardiac catheterizatio...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960200612
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ECG U-wave inversion can be classified as initial and terminal U inversion according to the phasic relationship to positive U-wave deflection. Initial U inversion is occasionally observed in hypertensive patients while terminal U inversion frequently appears during severe myocardial ischemia. HYPOTHESIS:The...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.20487
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Apixaban is a non-vitamin K oral anticoagulant approved for prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Current labeling recommends dose reduction based on patient age, weight, and renal function. HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to analyze adherence...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.22949
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Randomized Endo-vein Graft Prospective (REGROUP) trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01850082) is a randomized, intent-to-treat, 2-arm, parallel-design, multicenter study funded by the Cooperative Studies Program (CSP No. 588) of the US Department of Veterans Affairs. Cardiac surgeons at 16 Veterans Affairs (VA) medical ...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/clc.22267
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noninvasive determination of left-side intracardiac pressures is of clinical importance in many cardiac diseases. To test the reliability and accuracy of left-side intracardiac pressure measurements by continuous-wave Doppler echocardiography, using left-side valvular regurgitations, 47 patients with mitral regurgitat...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960161206
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of heparin were studied in a group of 42 patients with preinfarction angina (PA) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) whose plasma fibrinogen was increased. Plasma fibrinogen was measured by the turbidimetric method in timol turbidimetric units. Statistically significant results proved that heparin reduce...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960060504
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vasovagal syncope (VVS) is a common cause of recurrent syncope. Nevertheless, the exact hemodynamic mechanism has not been elucidated. Pulse wave analysis (PWA) is widely used to evaluate vascular properties, as it reflects the condition of the entire arterial system. HYPOTHESIS:Cardiovascular autonomic mod...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.23380
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient is presented who has mitral valve prolapse and syndactyly of the hands. This combination of findings has not been previously reported, but is consistent with one theory of the development of mitral valve prolapse. ...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960050306
更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left bundle branch pacing (LBBP) has emerged as a promising pacing modality for preventing pacing induced cardiomyopathy in patients complicated with conduction abnormalities (CAs) after prosthetic valve (PV) implantation. OBJECTIVE:The present study aimed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of LBBP in t...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.23413
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine the accuracy of two-dimensional echocardiography (2-D echo) for assessment of exercise-induced wall motion abnormalities in patients with coronary artery disease, the results of stress echocardiography were compared with exercise cineventriculography. In 56 consecutive patients, biplane cineventriculograp...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960110808
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early reperfusion improves left ventricular (LV) function and survival after acute myocardial infarction (MI). Thrombolytic therapy achieves early patency of the infarct artery in about two-thirds of patients. In nearly half of the remaining patients, in whom early reperfusion was not achieved with thromboly...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/clc.4960221206
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The designation of atherosclerosis as a chronic inflammatory process represents an exciting and logical paradigm shift for cardiologists. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) plays an important role in the recruitment and activation of monocytes and thus in the development of atherosclerosis. Enhanced MCP-1 expr...
journal_title:Clinical cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/clc.4960250403
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00