Abstract：
:Since the inception of small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE), many surgeons have speculated the lack of an adequate and standard retreatment procedure will impede its popularity. However, more than 1 million patients worldwide have had this surgery, with visual outcomes nearly equivalent to current laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) results. With the procedure's growing popularity, some patients will inevitably have a postoperative residual refractive error from regression, overcorrection, undercorrection, and astigmatic induction and will require retreatment. To our knowledge, literature reviewing major retreatment options is limited. Options include surface ablation, thin-flap LASIK, secondary small-incision lenticule extraction, and a cap-to-flap procedure (CIRCLE) in which a femtosecond laser is use to create cuts that convert the small-incision lenticule extraction cap into a LASIK flap. This review discusses major advantages and disadvantages of these options and compares the visual outcomes based on the existing literature. An algorithmic approach created from this analysis is presented to guide retreatment decision-making.
journal_name
J Cataract Refract Surgjournal_title
Journal of cataract and refractive surgeryauthors
Moshirfar M,Shah TJ,Masud M,Linn SH,Ronquillo Y,Hoopes PC Srdoi
10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.07.047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
1384-1389issue
11eissn
0886-3350issn
1873-4502pii
S0886-3350(18)30676-Xjournal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the visual and refractive outcomes, predictability, and stability of phakic intraocular lens (pIOL) implantation in keratoconic eyes and compare the results of 2 pIOL models. SETTING:Vissum Instituto Oftalmologico, Alicante, Spain. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:An iris-claw (Artiflex)...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.07.052
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate negative dysphotopsia in the far periphery of the pseudophakic eye by generating simulated images of text charts. SETTING:Consultancy. DESIGN:Laboratory study. METHODS:Simulated images of a peripheral text chart were created using a ray-trace model of a pseudophakic eye. The point spread function...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000103
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 2 patients who experienced progressive blurring of vision following myopic laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in 1 eye (Case 1) and bilaterally (Case 2). High against-the-rule astigmatism, associated with perilimbal thinning inferiorly, was seen on refraction in all eyes. Regional corneal pachymetry confir...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00047-6
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most surgical procedures involving the anterior segment of the eye disrupt the normal organization of corneal innervation. Since denervation of the cornea results in impaired epithelial wound healing, increased epithelial permeability, decreased epithelial metabolic activity, and loss of cytoskeletal structures associ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(98)80237-x
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Horizontal chopping is effective for endocapsular nucleofractis. We describe pop and chop, a variant of chopping that enables an easy first crack and initial segment removal. It involves partial extracapsular prolapse of the nucleus prior to the initial chop. It is particularly useful when hydrodissection results in p...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00339-0
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of bacterial keratitis that occurred after laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy. The patient presented with a decrease in visual acuity and pain 2 days after the procedure. Culture was positive for Staphylococcus haemolyticus. The infiltrate slowly resolved with topical antibiotics, and the best c...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2004.04.062
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A lenticule of intrastromal corneal tissue was cut together with 2 small incisions of 3.0 mm using a low-energy femtosecond laser system, FEMTO LDV Z8; 1 incision led to the posterior plane and 1 to the anterior, allowing dissection of the lenticule. When needed, recentering of the treatment area was possible without ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000000236
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the hypothesis that removing the center of the posterior capsule would prevent posterior capsular opacification (PCO). SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital Antwerp, Belgium. METHODS:A posterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) was done before intraocular lens (IOL) imp...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(96)80068-x
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the actual versus the expected thickness of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) flaps and to determine the factors that affect flap thickness. SETTING:Centre For Sight, Queen Victoria Hospital, East Grinstead, United Kingdom. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of LASIK procedures in 757 consecutive...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2003.09.070
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the effect of a liquid dissection technique on clinical outcomes with ultrastructural analysis of the lenticule surface in small-incision lenticule extraction (SMILE). SETTING:Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Guangzhou, China. DESIGN:Prospective case series. METHODS:Consecutive patients with myopia ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.06.023
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the long-term impact of bilateral cataract surgery on postoperative complications, influence of age at surgery on the pattern of axial growth and central corneal thickness (CCT), and visual and orthoptic assessment in microphthalmic eyes. SETTING:Iladevi Cataract and IOL Research Centre, Ahmedabad,...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2015.10.005
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the prophylactic effect of levobunolol 0.5%, timolol 0.5%, or vehicle in reducing the incidence of postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) spikes of 5 and 10 mm Hg or more in patients having neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy. SETTING:Miami Vision Center, Coral Gables, Florida; Cul...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(97)80083-1
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the efficiencies of the operative procedures and the reductions in postoperative corneal endothelial cell density (ECD) after cataract surgery using 2 different phacoemulsification tips and their associated cassettes and tubing. SETTING:Wolfe Clinic, Marshalltown, Iowa, USA. METHODS:A randomized pr...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00201-1
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the use of 2-photon microscopy (TPM), which excites tissue autofluorescence, in detecting and calculating the grade of collagen corneal crosslinks, which are not visible through the slitlamp and in vivo confocal microscopy. SETTING:Departments of Ophthalmology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, and Uni...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2010.06.068
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The desire for rapid visual rehabilitation following phacoemulsification for cataract and intraocular lens implantation has stimulated a quest for an "astigmatically neutral" incision. We have evaluated an underemphasized aspect of wound closure technique for a small incision wound (5.1 mm). The essential element of t...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80688-8
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the accuracy, repeatability, and reproducibility of measurement of lateral dimensions using the Artemis (Ultralink LLC) very high-frequency (VHF) digital ultrasound (US) arc scanner. SETTING:London Vision Clinic, London, United Kingdom. METHODS:A test object was measured first with a micrometer a...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.07.017
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy of epithelial-disruption collagen crosslinking (CXL) for progressive keratoconus using a corneal disruptor device and a riboflavin solution designed for a transepithelial technique. SETTING:Magna Graecia University Eye Clinic, Catanzaro, Italy. DESIGN:Prospective comparative case seri...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.05.022
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety and predictability of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) retreatment following primary procedures for high myopia and astigmatism. SETTING:Corneal Diseases and Excimer Laser Research Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom. METHODS:This prospect...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)00765-9
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of an ab externo suture retrieval and scleral fixation technique in the treatment of subluxated posterior chamber intraocular lenses (PC IOLs). SETTING:Academic tertiary care centers. METHODS:Surgical databases from 2 surgeons were reviewed for consecutive cases from March ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2005.06.050
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the safety of a new suprachoroidal device, the Cypass micro-stent, for the surgical treatment of open-angle glaucoma (OAG) implanted in conjunction with cataract surgery. SETTING:Multicenter clinical study. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:This is an interim report of an ong...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.10.040
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey of intraocular lens (IOL) explantations performed during the 1984 calendar year requested dates of implantation and explantation, lens manufacturer, and lens style for anterior chamber, posterior chamber, and iris-supported lenses. The survey was distributed to 3,640 members of the American Society of Catarac...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(86)80078-5
更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Corectopia, the eccentric displacement of the pupil, may be associated with other abnormalities such as axial high myopia or ectopia lentis. We report the case of a patient presenting for surgery to correct bilateral myopia of 6.50 diopters (D) associated with corectopia. Excimer laser ablation was decentered and perf...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(99)00018-8
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare patient-reported tolerability, impact on quality of life, interference with activities of daily life, and ocular surface toxicity of branded nepafenac 0.3% and generic ketorolac 0.5% after cataract surgery. SETTING:Harvard Eye Associates, Laguna Hills, California, and the Cincinnati Eye Institute, O...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2018.08.039
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To measure the incidence of acute postoperative cystoid macular edema (CME) in clinical practice. SETTING:Private clinical practice, Eugene, Oregon, USA. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. METHODS:The electronic medical records database was searched for the charts of all patients having cataract surgery duri...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2012.07.029
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:We describe a recently developed chopper, the retrochopper, and a technique for managing black and brunescent cataracts. The technique enables the surgeon to effectively disassemble the nucleus and perform a safe procedure with a short learning curve. FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE:No author has a financial or propri...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2013.03.015
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a patient with bilateral nanophthalmos who had uneventful cataract extraction in the right eye with primary implantation of 3 intraocular lenses (IOLs) of 2 different materials: a 30 diopter (D) acrylic IOL and a 9 D silicone IOL in the capsular bag and a 30 D silicone IOL in the ciliary sulcus. Subsequentl...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.11.028
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the development of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) and neodymium:YAG (Nd:YAG) capsulotomy rates between 2 microincision intraocular lenses (IOLs) 4 years after surgery. SETTING:Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. DESIGN:Prospective randomized clinical t...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2014.09.037
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 3 cases of globe rupture after peribulbar anesthesia. We discuss the predisposing factors, presenting features, and visual outcome after this complication. Globe explosion is a severe complication of inadvertent intraocular injection during peribulbar anesthesia. Visual outcome after vitrectomy is generally ...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(01)01034-3
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the profile of clear corneal cataract incisions in the living eye using optical coherence tomography (OCT). SETTING:Private practice, Eugene, Oregon, USA. METHODS:The Zeiss Visante OCT anterior segment imaging system was used to study the profile of clear corneal cataract incisions, all in senior c...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.09.016
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reports the results of using subconjunctival anesthesia (SCA) in cataract surgery. Subjective patient questionnaires and the medical records of 133 consecutive SCA patients who had scleral tunnel phacoemulsification cataract surgery were analyzed. All SCA patients received preoperative medication, but mos...
journal_title：Journal of cataract and refractive surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0886-3350(13)80488-9
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
