Abstract:
:Nowadays, keratitis, corneal infection due to wearing contact lens means an increasingly serious problem. Neglected cases may lead to corneal damage that can cause blindness in cases of otherwise healthy eyes. Early diagnosis based on the clinical picture and the typical patient history is an important way of prevention. Prophylaxis is substantial to avoid bacterial and viral infection that is highly essential in this group of diseases. Teaching contact lens wearers the proper contact lens care, storage, sterility, and hygiene regulations is of great importance. In case of corneal inflammation early accurate diagnosis supported by microbiological culture from contact lenses, storage boxes or cornea is very useful. Thereafter, targeted drug therapy or in therapy-resistant cases surgical treatment may even be necessary in order to sustain suitable visual acuity. :Napjainkban a kontaktlencse-viselés következtében kialakuló szaruhártya-fertőzések, a keratitisek egyre jelentősebb gondot jelentenek. Az elhanyagolt esetek a szaruhártya károsodásához vezethetnek, ami az egyébként látóképes szem vakká válását jelentheti. Ezt megelőzendő, fontos a korai diagnózis, amiben segít a klinikai kép, a jellegzetes kórelőzmény. A szervezet egyéb bakteriális, vírusos és gombás fertőzésének megelőzésében nagyon fontos a prevenció, de ebben a betegségcsoportban ezt nem lehet eléggé hangsúlyozni. Elengedhetetlen a kontaktlencse-viselők tanítása, oktatása a kontaktlencse megfelelő ápolására, tárolására, a sterilitásra és a higiéniás szabályok betartására. A szaruhártya gyulladásakor, amennyiben mégis kialakul, fontos a mielőbbi pontos diagnózis felállítása, amelyhez segítséget nyújthat a kontaktlencséről, a lencsetárolóból, a lencseápoló folyadékból vagy magából a szaruhártyáról/szaruhártyából vett mikrobiológiai tenyésztés, majd a célzott gyógyszeres, terápiarezisztens esetekben akár a sebészi kezelés a használható látásélesség megmentése érdekében. Orv. Hetil., 2013, 154(45), 1781–1789.
journal_name
Orv Hetiljournal_title
Orvosi hetilapauthors
Steiber Z,Berta A,Módis Ldoi
10.1556/OH.2013.29717subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-11-10 00:00:00pages
1781-9issue
45eissn
0030-6002issn
1788-6120pii
U1T26611875Q2217journal_volume
154pub_type
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