The loss of carbon-20 in C19-gibberellin biosynthesis in a cell-free system from Pisum sativum L.

abstract：:In etiolated rye seedlings (Secale cereale L.) the cytokinin supply controls leaf growth. Dry weight and total amino-nitrogen, protein, total nucleic acid, DNA, and rRNA levels were similarly lowered in leaves depleted of their endogenous cytokinin supply by early excision of the seedling roots and increased by 70-100...

journal_title：Planta

authors： de Boer J,Feierabend J

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Centrifugal accelerations of 50-250 g were applied to rhizoids of Chara globularis Thuill. at stimulation angles (alpha) of 5-90 degrees between the acceleration vector and the rhizoid axis. After the start of centrifugation, the statoliths were pressed asymmetrically onto the centrifugal flank of the apical cell wall...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Braun M

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Six types of lignin-carbohydrate complex (LCC) fractions were isolated from Eucalyptus. The acidic dioxane treatment applied significantly improved the yield of LCCs. The extraction conditions had a limited impact on the LCC structures and linkages. Characterization of the lignin-carbohydrate complex (L...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Zhao BC,Xu JD,Chen BY,Cao XF,Yuan TQ,Wang SF,Charlton A,Sun RC

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unrolling of etiolated wheat leaf segments is stimulated by short periods of exposure to red light. Both gibberellic acid and kinetin will stimulate unrolling in the dark, whereas abscisic acid (ABA) inhibits the unrolling response to these two hormones and to red light. Exposure to 5 minutes of red light leads to a r...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Beevers L,Loveys B,Pearson JA,Wareing PF

更新日期：1970-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photoinhibition of photosynthesis was induced in attached leaves of kiwifruit grown in natural light not exceeding a photon flux density (PFD) of 300 μmol·m(-2)·s(-1), by exposing them to a PFD of 1500 μmol·m(-2)·s(-1). The temperature was held constant, between 5 and 35° C, during the exposure to high light. The kine...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Greer DH,Laing WA,Kipnis T

更新日期：1988-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyanelles isolated from the alga Cyanophora paradoxa Korschikoff synthesized cyanelle proteins in vitro. This synthesis was stimulated by light and totally inhibited by chloramphenicol. Cycloheximide had only a small inhibitory effect. Electrophoretic separation of the labelled soluble cyanelle proteins yielded at lea...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Jehn U,Zetsche K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high photosynthetic activity (O2 production and CO2 consumption) ofAcetabularia mediterranea Lamour. (=A. acetabulum (L.) Silva) characteristic of cells cultured in white light decreases slowly when cells are kept in continuous red light, and is less than 20% of the original activity after three weeks. Subsequent ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schmid R,Wennicke R,Fleischhauer S

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germination of fruits of Lactuca sativa L. cv. "Arctic King" showed a sharp upper temperature maximum at 31±1.0°C on an agar substrate in light. In a series of 60 tests carried out over 2 years, above, below and in the region of this maximum it was demonstrated that variability of germination counts was greater in the...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Reynolds T

更新日期：1973-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The moss Fontinalis antipyretica, an aquatic bryophyte previously described as desiccation-intolerant, is known to survive intermittent desiccation events in Mediterranean rivers. To better understand the mechanisms of desiccation tolerance in this species and to reconcile the apparently conflicting evidence between d...

journal_title：Planta

authors： de Carvalho RC,Branquinho C,da Silva JM

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nuclei of active, sieve cell-associated Strasburger cells in the secondary phloem of Pinus nigra var. austriaca (Hoess) Badoux have been studied for their structure and DNA and RNA content. No difference in size compared to those of ordinary ray cells was found. The nuclear surface is often increased by an ameboid...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Sauter JJ,Ulrich H

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional chloroplasts from photoheterotrophic Euglena gracilis can be isolated in isoosmotic gradients of 10-80% Percoll. The chloroplasts display rates of CO2 dependent O2 evolution and CO2 fixation of 30-50 μmol mg(-1) chlorophyll h(-1) or 25-35% of the net O2 evolution by the whole cells and appear to be striking...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Schürmann P,Ortiz W

更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the qualitative short-day plant Impatiens balsamina, gibberellic acid (GA3) not only promoted the formation of floral buds in response to suboptimal photoinductive conditions and reduced the number of SD cycles that are required for their development into flowers, but also caused initiation of floral buds under non...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Nanda KK,Krishnamoorthy HN,Anuradha TA

更新日期：1967-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty three accessions of Brassica species and one each of Sinapis and Raphanus were assessed for (i) resistance to Leptosphaeria maculans according to a coty-ledon-inoculation test and (ii) indole phytoalexin accumulation following abiotic elicitation with CuCl2. Five indole phytoalexins were determined in the lines ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Rouxel T,Kollmann A,Boulidard L,Mithen R

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hydrogen sulphide is an essential electron donor in the photosynthesis of sulphur bacteria. In addition, it has been known to be an inhibitor of photosynthesis in green plants. More specifically, it is assumed that sulphide interacts with the oxygen-evolving system. If the view is accepted that there is a more or less...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Knobloch K

更新日期：1966-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An autopolyploid that contains more than two sets of the same chromosomes causes apparent alterations in morphology, development, physiology and gene expression compared to diploid. However, the mechanisms for these changes remain largely unknown. In the present study, cytological observations of mature embryos and gr...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Li X,Yu E,Fan C,Zhang C,Fu T,Zhou Y

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:A novel method for culturing ovules of Gossypium barbadense allowed in vitro comparisons with Gossypium hirsutum and revealed variable roles of microtubules in controlling cotton fiber cell expansion. Cotton fibers undergo extensive elongation and secondary wall thickening as they develop into our most ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Pierce ET,Graham BP,Stiff MR,Osborne JA,Haigler CH

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plants have evolved various photoprotective mechanisms to mitigate photodamage. Here we report the diurnal movement of chloroplasts in the leaves of succulent crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants under combined light and water stress. In leaves of water-stressed plants, the chloroplasts became densely clumped in ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kondo A,Kaikawa J,Funaguma T,Ueno O

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sucrose uptake into tonoplast vesicles, which were prepared from red beet (Beta vulgaris L.) vacuoles isolated by two different methods, was stimulated by MgATP. Using the same medium as for osmotic disruption of vacuoles, membrane vesicles were prepared from tissue homogenates of dormant red beet roots and separated ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Getz HP

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSIONS:Deletion of the ancestral gene of the land plant multigene family of receptor like kinase CR4 in Physcomitrella patens demonstrates involvement in developmental control of gametophytic and sporophytic organs. The CRINKLY4 (CR4) family of receptor kinases in angiosperms consists of three clades, one inc...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Demko V,Ako E,Perroud PF,Quatrano R,Olsen OA

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The synthesis of a major phloem protein, PP2, was investigated by measurement of the mRNA at various stages of phloem development in Cucurbita. Quantitative assays with immuno-electrophoresis showed that the amounts of PP2 in hypocotyls of Cucurbita seedlings increased with the age of seedlings. An increase in mRNA fo...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Sham MH,Northcote DH

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Terminal buds of Pinus silvestris L. containing microsporangiate strobilus primordia were collected once a month throughout the winter. The electron microscopic studies indicated that in October and December, the cells of the strobili contained a large number of vacuoles, a portion of which was supposedly autophagic, ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Kupila-Ahvenniemi S,Pihakaski S,Pihakaski K

更新日期：1978-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activities of α-galactosidase, β-mannosidase and α-mannosidase were determined in extracts from the endosperm and from the embryo of fenugreek seeds at different stages of germination. Endosperm homogenates contained little or no activity of the above enzymes in the early stages of germination, before the reserve ...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Grant Reid JS,Meier H

更新日期：1973-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pectin methyltransferase (PMT) catalyzing the transfer of the methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to the C-6 carboxyl group of galactosyluronic acid residues in pectin was found in a membrane preparation of etiolated hypocotyls from 6-d-old soybean (Glycine max Merr.). The enzyme was maximally active at pH...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Ishikawa M,Kuroyama H,Takeuchi Y,Tsumuraya Y

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gibberellic acid (GA3) enhances ultrastructural morphogenesis of plastids in greening cereals whilst abscisic acid (ABA) and CCC have the reverse effect over a shorter period. GA3 application counteracts the ABA and CCC inhibition of membrane development and, over longer periods of greening, the fastest rate of chloro...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Wellburn FA,Wellburn AR,Stoddart JL,Treharne KJ

更新日期：1973-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The net increase in total protein during development of tomato fruit locule tissue has been further investigated with respect to the sites of protein synthesis within the cells. The results point to the plastids as being the major sites of protein synthesis. This is supported by radioisotope experiments in which label...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Davies JW,Cocking EC

更新日期：1967-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Strategic control of mitochondrial movements and cellular distribution is essential for correct cell function and survival. However, despite being a vital process, mitochondrial movement in plant cells is a poorly documented phenomenon. To investigate the roles of actin filaments and microtubules on mitochondrial move...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Zheng M,Wang Q,Teng Y,Wang X,Wang F,Chen T,Samaj J,Lin J,Logan DC

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four proteins were isolated from depectinised elementary fibres of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), using either alkali or cellulase digestion treatments. All the four proteins were characterized by a deficiency or low contents of hydroxyproline and by high levels of glutamic acid/glutamine and/or aspartic acid/asparagi...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Girault R,His I,Andeme-Onzighi C,Driouich A,Morvan C

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity for HCO (3) (-) use by Porphyra leucosticta Thur. in Le Jolis grown at different concentrations of inorganic carbon (C(i)) was investigated. The use of HCO (3) (-) at alkaline pH by P. leucosticta was demonstrated by comparing the O(2) evolution rates measured with the O(2) evolution rates theoretically s...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Mercado JM,Niell FX,Figueroa FL

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Bignoniaceae species have conserved chloroplast structure, with hotspots of nucleotide diversity. Several genes are under positive selection, and can be targets for evolutionary studies. Bignoniaceae is one of the most species-rich family of woody plants in Neotropical seasonally dry forests. Here we re...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Sobreiro MB,Vieira LD,Nunes R,Novaes E,Coissac E,Silva-Junior OB,Grattapaglia D,Collevatti RG

更新日期：2020-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：MAIN CONCLUSION:Putative XyG xylosyltransferases from Tropaeolum majus (nasturtium) and Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) homologous to characterized Arabidopsis genes were identified and shown to functionally complement Arabidopsis mutants lacking xyloglucan demonstrating they represent xyloglucan xylosyltransferases. Xyl...

journal_title：Planta

authors： Mansoori N,Schultink A,Schubert J,Pauly M

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00