Clumping and dispersal of chloroplasts in succulent plants.

Abstract:

:Plants have evolved various photoprotective mechanisms to mitigate photodamage. Here we report the diurnal movement of chloroplasts in the leaves of succulent crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) plants under combined light and water stress. In leaves of water-stressed plants, the chloroplasts became densely clumped in one or sometimes two areas in the cytoplasm under light and dispersed during darkness. The chloroplast clumping resulted in leaf optical changes, with a decrease in absorptance and an increase in transmittance. The plant stress hormone abscisic acid induced chloroplast clumping in the leaf cells under light. We suggest that the marked chloroplast movement in these CAM plants is a photoprotective strategy used by the plants subjected to severe water stress.

journal_name

Planta

journal_title

Planta

authors

Kondo A,Kaikawa J,Funaguma T,Ueno O

doi

10.1007/s00425-004-1252-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-07-01 00:00:00

pages

500-6

issue

3

eissn

0032-0935

issn

1432-2048

journal_volume

219

pub_type

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