Abstract:
:The use of antiretroviral drugs (ARVDs) in a mother and a child can reduce the risk of vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) to less than 1%; therefore, highly active antiretroviral therapy is used in all pregnant women regardless of indications for HIV-infection treatment. The major requirements for choosing an ARVD to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission are its high safety for a pregnant woman, a fetus, and a baby and its high therapeutic efficacy. Clinical trials of darunavir (DRV) in adults and children have shown a high virologic response, good tolerance, and safety. Trials and observations have demonstrated the high efficacy and safety of a DRV when used in pregnant women. Pharmacokinetic studies in pregnant women have indicated the effective and well-tolerated concentration of a DRV when it is co-administered with low-dose ritonavir, which permits the use of a DRV for both the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission and the treatment of pregnant women who require antiretroviral therapy. The Russian clinical protocol "Use of ARVDs in the package of measures for the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission" approved by the National Scientific Society of Infectiologists in 2013 recommends DRV as an alternative drug in antiretroviral therapy regimens for pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission and to treat maternal HIV infection.
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Afonina LIu,Voronin EEsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
109-14issue
11eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
85pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The paper summarizes the data of international and Russian studies concerning current approaches to the pharmacotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis. Particular emphasis is placed on the substantiation of the treat-to-target concept, on the efficacy and safety of genetically engineered biological agents, including the inhi...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the safety and clinical efficacy of an outpatient coronary angiography in various groups of patients according to a 6-year experience of the laboratory of endovascular diagnostic and treatment methods in the outpatient setting of the NMRC of Cardiology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:2166 patients which underwent ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.04.000209
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN), mesangiocapillary (MCGN), membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis (MPGN) and focal segmental sclerosis or hyalinosis (FSSH) were studied for glomerular filter permeability to serum albumins, IgA and IgG. In MGN the permeability for large-molecular globulins is not dependent on tha...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To characterize coronary arteries and myocardial perfusion in isolated ischemic heart disease (IHD) and IHD combined with blood hypertension (BH). MATERIALS AND METHODS:20 patients with isolated IHD and 25 patients with combined IHD have undergone coronarography, scintigraphy of the myocardium with Tc-99m, echocar...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate prognostic implications of the calcium index estimated tomographycally for identification of patients at high risk to develop cardiovascular complications (non-fatal myocardial infarction, lethal coronary hear disease, coronary revascularization) in the absence of clinical manifestations. MATERIAL A...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to compare respiratory function and laboratory data with the radiographic stages of intrathoracic sarcoidosis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Three hundred and eleven patients (70.4% for women and 29.6% for men; mean age, 44.7±0.6 years) with histologically verified sarcoidosis underwent X-ray computed tomography, spirograp...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh201587348-52
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To present systemic vasculitis (SV) diagnostic stages. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Immunological and hemostatic parameters were determined, vascular scanning, histological and immunomorphological studies were performed in 360 patients. RESULTS:The main diagnostic searching stages were presented, which could reveal the k...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the success in increasing the effectiveness of treatment of arterial hypertension (AH), frequency of achieving target levels of blood pressure (BP) in hypertensive patients and the scope of their regular supervision in most countries of the world, including in the Russian Federation are insufficient. Modern te...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/terarkh20189014-8
更新日期:2018-01-09 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To design Markov's model of decision making to study the role of order in the use of most usable basic antirheumatic drugs (methotrexate-MT, parenteral gold--PG and sulfasalasine--SS) in terms of the course duration and cost. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The model was based on metaanalysis made in 2000. The program TreeAg...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::As many as 70 males aged 14 to 28 years with functional systolic murmur and 16 young persons of the same age, in whom murmur failed to be detected both at rest and after 15 squattings and the hyperventilation test. It was shown by echocardiography that in addition to the proneness to the hyperdynamic type hemodynamics...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis was made of 13201 ultrasonic studies (USS) of abdominal and small pelvic organs in 5500 patients admitted to the therapeutic department of the multiple-discipline hospital to identify sizable injuries. As many as 176 sizable injuries to the liver, kidneys, gallbladder, pancreas, retroperitoneal space and othe...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess efficacy and safety of selective beta-adrenoblockers (BAB) metoprolol succinate and nebivolol in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and/or IHD associated with bronchoobstructive syndrome (BOS). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifty patients suffering from AH and/or IHD associated with BOS in chronic obstructi...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes several clinical cases of acute ischemic stroke among patients suffering from essential thrombocytemia. Ambiguity of etiological factors of stroke is demonstrated among patients with this pathology. Thrombocytosis and high allele load in the Jak2 gene play an important role (even with normal pla...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type:
doi:10.26442/terarkh2018907102-104
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of pulse therapy in combination with hemosorption or plasmapheresis, pulse therapy without extracorporeal treatment and methotrexate has been compared for 40 patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with extra-articular manifestations. All kinds of intensive treatment were effective. Extracorporeal methods...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemostasis was investigated in 2 groups of patients with systemic scleroderma (SSD) with minimal (12 patients) and moderate (9 patients) activity of the process. It has been shown that in SSD, the triggering factor of intravascular blood coagulation is the release of Willebrand's factor, an activator of platelets, fro...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the impact of double filtration plasmapheresis (DFPP) and therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) on hemostasis in renal transplant recipients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:54 renal transplant patients with an acute humoral rejection were treated with therapeutic apheresis methods: 24 patients with DFPP and 30 p...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/terarkh201890622-27
更新日期:2018-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate cost-effect efficacy of vasaprostan treatment of inpatients with arterial chronic obliteration (ACO) with critical ischemia of the lower limbs (Fonten stage III-IV). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Case histories of 105 ACO patients with critical ischemia of the lower limbs (mean age 65 +/- 11.8 years) were analy...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of the clinical picture in 37 patients with Reiter's syndrome unrelated to venereal urethritis showed that in the majority of cases, it was preceded by acute intestinal infection which occasionally ran an unmarked course. The difficulties in diagnosing Reiter's syndrome were caused in some patients by the fac...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on clinico-endoscopic, x-ray, immunological and immunohistochemical studies the authors demonstrate the role of disorders in the components of humoral and cellular immunity in the development of intestinal inflammation and amyloidosis in patients with periodical disease. Circulatory disorders, congestive hyperem...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis is presented of the changes observed in hemodynamics and anaerobic metabolism in myocarditis patients given increasing preload. It is shown that the antiorthostatic test can specify substantial deposition of blood in the lesser or greater circulation. Patients with congestive cardiac insufficiency demonst...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Assessment of efficacy of differential diagnosis between benign and malignant lesions in gastric mucosa by means of endoscopy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Morphological verdicts upon investigation of operative specimens were compared to findings at preoperative duodenofibrogastroscopy with spot biopsy in 326 patients op...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients and medical personnel of some hemodialysis centres of the north-west region of the Russian Federation were examined for HB-virus infection markers using enzyme immunoassays. Subjects free of HB markers were immunized with ENGEPIX-B vaccine. Immunogenicity of the vaccine was assessed one month and one year aft...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of the study is to determine the prevalence of AO in the population and to assess the association with socioeconomic factors according to the data of the ESSE-RF study (Epidemiology of Cardiovascular diseases in the Regions of the Russian Federation). MATERIALS AND METHODS:The object of the study is a rand...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/terarkh2018901014-22
更新日期:2018-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present the results of examination of 38 patients with various diseases of the pericardium using the CT method. It possesses a high sensitivity and permits one to reveal pericardial effusions as well as tumor lesions of the pericardium. CT has a high resolving power and provides for visualization of of the...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mono- and multifactorial discriminant analyses aided by computer were used in 106 patients with coronary disease to compare the clinical and angiographic findings common to different manifestations of angina pectoris. The relationship was discovered between the clinical form of angina pectoris and the gravity of lesio...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sedacorone (amiodarone) was given to 70 outpatients with coronary heart disease for 1.5-2 years to prevent paroxysms of cardiac arrhythmia after recovery of sinus rhythm. Sedacorone was administered initially in the dose 600 mg/day for 10-12 days, then the dose lowering was adjusted to the tolerance, heart rate and EC...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study changes in the condition of lymphocyte membranes of patients with acute viral hepatitis B (AVHB) in narcotic addicts. MATERIALS AND METHODS:136 patients with AVHB have been examined for endogenic intoxication (plasma levels of middle-size molecular peptides, urine levels of red cells). 74% of the examinee...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of study was to evaluate the morphological and immunohystochemical characteristics of aspirated thrombi in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing precutaneous coronary intervention to find the possible platelet activation and inflammatory cell involvement in coronary thrombi. MATERIALS AN...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.09.000199
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine validity of using interferon inductors (amixin and cycloferon) in combined treatment of patients with non-specific ulcerous colitis (NUC). MATERIAL AND METHODS:113 NUC patients received basic antiinflammatory therapy (glucocorticoids and preparations of 5-aminosalycylic acid). Patients of groups 1 and 2...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study mobilisation of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) via single and split subcutaneous injection of granulocytic colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) and isolation of PBSC concentrates for their transplantation with leukapheresis (LA) and large volume leukapheresis (LVL) in patients with solid tumors and hemato...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00