Abstract:
:Batch type and column experiments were used to study competitive adsorption-desorption and transport for Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn in a mine soil, both un-amended and amended with mussel shell. Batch type experiments showed that adsorption was affected by the added concentration of the metals, generally following the sequence Cu>Zn>Cd≈Ni. Metal desorbed was a function of the dose of metal added, as well as of the dose of shell amendment, being relevant that even when the highest dose of metal (2300 μM) was added, the 24 g kg(-1) shell amendment caused a drastic diminution in the amount of metal desorbed. Column experiments showed that even the lowest dose of the shell amendment (6 g kg(-1)) caused a strong retention of the 4 heavy metals assayed, whereas using the 24 g kg(-1) shell amendment no metal was detected in the effluent during the time of the experiment. The mass of metal retained in the un-amended soil was very different for the various metals assayed, but the amendment with 6 g kg(-1) shell increased this retention in all cases, and the 24 g kg(-1) amendment caused almost 100% retention for all 4 metals. The retardation factor (R) suffered an overall increase as a function of the shell dose; the profile distribution of the 4 heavy metals was homogeneous through the un-amended soil into the column, but the shell amendment clearly decreased the solute transport affecting these metals, causing its concentration in the first centimeters of the soil profile.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Garrido-Rodriguez B,Cutillas-Barreiro L,Fernández-Calviño D,Arias-Estévez M,Fernández-Sanjurjo MJ,Álvarez-Rodríguez E,Núñez-Delgado Adoi
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.12.097subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
379-385eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(14)00034-4journal_volume
107pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract::The toxicity of leachates from two municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills in Southern Italy was characterized using a toxicity identification evaluation procedure. The chemical and physical fractionation techniques were: pH adjustment, pH adjustment/filtration, pH adjustment/C(18) solid phase extraction, graduated pH a...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00298-4
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study principally focused on a new kind of photochemical reaction catalyst: porphyrin and phthalocyanine complexes. In a first step, the preparation of the catalysts was optimized. A resin has been chosen to be the support of the complexes. Efficiency of catalytic activity is performed on the degradation of a pes...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00474-9
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the removal of nine emerging organic contaminants was investigated by using anion exchange resins. The selected compounds were carbamazepine, atrazine, simazine, estrone, bisphenol A, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben and butylparaben. Two different magnetic anionic exchanger resins were tested...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.05.194
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the interaction between pulmonary surfactant (PS) and inhalable pollutants is vital for risk assessment of respiratory health. Here, PS extracted from porcine lung (EPS) was used to investigate the interaction of PS with nano-silica particles and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Our results demon...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.02.002
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spent catalyst bioleaching with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans has been widely studied and low Mo leaching has often been reported. This work describes an enhanced extraction of Mo via a two stage sequential process for the bioleaching of hydrodesulphurization spent catalyst containing Molybdenum, Nickel and, Aluminiu...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.06.060
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domestic solid fuels combustion produces a mass of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). PM2.5-bound organics, including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), oxygenated-PAHs (OPAHs), phthalate esters (PAEs) and hopanes, were quantified in indoor, outdoor and personal exposure samples collected in rural Guanzhong Basin,...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.010
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The degradation of the herbicide acetochlor, in a neoluvisol and in a calcosol were studied as a function of depth (0-25cm and 25-50cm) and temperature (25 degrees C and 15 degrees C) under controlled laboratory conditions during 58 and 90 days, respectively. The surface and sub-surface soil samples were respectively ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.10.066
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tebuconazole is a triazole compound used agriculturally to treat plant pathogenic fungi. However, whether pubertal exposure to tebuconazole affects Leydig cell development remains unknown. Here, we exposed male Sprague-Dawley rats at 35 days of age to 0, 25, 50, or 100 mg kg-1 day-1 tebuconazole for 21 days. Tebuconaz...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.122
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly active and visible light-driven Ag-loaded CdS photocatalysts were prepared via a hydrothermal synthesis and photodeposition method. The removal and debromination of 2,2',4,4'-tetrabromodiphenyl ether was achieved efficiently using this Ag-loaded CdS under visible light, with a removal efficiency of 100% and a d...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.12.089
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Predicting the reversible interactions between aromatic amines and soil is essential for assessing the mobility, bioavailability and exposure from contaminated sites. Reversible sorption mechanisms of aniline and alpha-naphthylamine were investigated by using single and binary solute sorption to five soils at several ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00511-7
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was conducted with an aim to remediate effluent from a pulp and paper mill, after treating it for 28 days with an aquatic fern, Salvinia cucullata. The effluent had high BOD, COD, TS, TSS, TDS, P, hardness and chloride, and several heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, Mg, Mn, Fe and Zn) above national limits. H...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.08.013
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Microbially enhanced availability and phytoextraction is a promising technique for phytoremediation of lead (Pb). In this study, Pb resistant strains were isolated and investigated for potential effects on plant growth and Pb phytoextraction. Incubation experiments were carried for inoculated and un-inoculated soil co...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.093
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::For a series of 40 alkylphenols, the graph-theoretical parameter epsilon correlates very closely with physicochemical parameters of interest in predicting environmental toxicity and fate, and especially with logKOW (r = 0.998). Possible uses of this correlation are discussed, along with needs for extending the epsilon...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0045-6535(95)00295-j
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we evaluated the effect of different fertilizer treatments on Brassica plants grown on boron-contaminated sediments. Experiments were conducted in the laboratory and on the lysimeter scale. At laboratory scale (microcosm), five different fertilizers were tested for a 35-d period. On the lysimeter scale, ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.02.005
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atmospheric concentrations of gaseous NH3 and HNO3 and of particulate NH4+ and NO3- were measured during various seasons at a forest ecosystem research site in the "Fichtelgebirge" mountains in Central Europe. Air masses arriving at this site were highly variable with respect to trace compound concentration levels and...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00124-8
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fate of spinetoram was studied in a rice field ecosystem, and an efficient method for the determination of spinetoram (XDE-175-J and XDE-175-L) in soil, rice straw, paddy water, husk and brown rice was developed. Spinetoram residues were extracted from samples with a salting out extraction procedure. The extracts ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.10.026
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient removal of bio-refractory dissolved organic matter (DOM) and colorants is essential for discharging or reusing the distillery wastewater. An important part of recalcitrant DOM still exists in the effluent of regular coagulation though the ferric coagulant has been found to be effective in decoloration. The p...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.08.030
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study combined laboratory based microcosm systems as well as field experiments to evaluate the mobility of atrazine on a Ultisol under humid tropical conditions in Brazil. Results from sorption experiments fit to the Freundlich isotherm model [K(f) 0.99 mg kg(-1)/(mg l(-1))(1/n)], and indicate a low sorption capa...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.034
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Roundup Original® (RD) is a glyphosate-based herbicide used to control weeds in agriculture. Contamination of Amazon waters has increased as a consequence of anthropogenic pressure, including the use of herbicides as RD. The central goal of this study was to evaluate the toxic effects of RD on juveniles of tambaqui (C...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.042
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence on the acute effect of short-term exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on years of life lost (YLL) is rare, especially in multicity setting. METHODS:We conducted a time series study among 48 major Chinese cities covering more than 403 million people from 2013 to 2017. The relative percentage changes ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127887
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecotoxicological data and potential impact of chlorpyrifos (CPF) in the region are scarce for prescribing safety limits. Therefore, toxicity and sublethal impact of CPF on fish fingerlings of Mugil cephalus (3.0 ± 1.2 cm) and Chanos chanos (3.0 ± 1.5 cm) were studied. Acute and chronic toxicity tests were conducted by...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.07.137
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bioaccumulation of six metals (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cd, Pb and Cu) was studied as part of the monitoring of the Aznalcóllar mining spill (April 1998) on the Guadalquivir estuary and in other estuaries located in the Gulf of Cádiz. Fish, clams and oysters were collected during different seasonal periods along the years 2000...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.02.015
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corn was grown under greenhouse conditions in the presence of uncleaned versus cleaned municipal sewage sludge to assess the effectiveness of a chemical leaching process that uses an inorganic acid and strong oxidants to clean biosolids (i.e., to remove metals without reducing their agronomic potential). Specifically,...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.129223
更新日期:2021-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the level of uncertainty related to storage and physical preparation, 27 combined samples of moss species Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt and their duplicates were collected within three forest areas. Each sample was divided into three sub-samples subjected to further treatment: D - drying (20-25 °C), F - ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125040
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wood-based biochar, as a metal-free heterogeneous activator of peroxydisulfate (PDS), was successfully prepared by pyrolysis of polar sawdust for efficient removal of Acid Orange 7 (AO7). The results demonstrate PDS could be effectively activated by wood-based biochar, and AO7 was rapidly eliminated in a wide range of...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.087
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estimating the extent of intraspecific variation in sensitivity to contaminant exposure is important in order to explain variation in the outcome of toxicity tests and to predict the effects of chemical stress on natural populations of plants and animals. However, only few studies provide evident data concerning intra...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.12.023
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tannery wastewater is characterized by high and variable concentrations of diverse pollutants, which makes it difficult and costly to treat. In the search for sustainable treatment options for tannery effluents, two pilot-scale horizontal subsurface flow (HSF) constructed wetlands (CW) were built and operated for the ...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.081
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::After administration to livestock, a large fraction of antibiotics are excreted unchanged via excreta and can be transferred to agricultural land. For effective risk assessment a critical factor is to determine which antibiotics can be expected in the different environmental compartments. After excretion, the first re...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.042
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The waste materials utilization has attained increasing attention due to the generation of a large number of spent materials. In the current study, a practical magnetic adsorbent (Fe3O4-doped spent Fluid Catalytic Cracking catalysts, abbreviated as FCCx@(Fe)y-O) was prepared, liable to be separated. The batch experime...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.11.132
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The attapulgite supported nanoscale zero-valent iron composite (AT-nZVI) was synthesized and used for Cr(VI) removal. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) indicated that nZVI particles were well distributed and immobilized on the attapulgite surface. Batch experiments of Cr(VI) removal we...
journal_title:Chemosphere
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.01.070
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00