Abstract:
:In compound leaves, leaflet primordia are initiated directionally along the lateral sides. Our understanding of the molecular basis of leaflet initiation has improved, but the regulatory mechanisms underlying spatio-temporal patterns remain unclear. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms of acropetal (from the base to the tip) progression of leaflet initiation in Eschscholzia californica. We established an ultraviolet-laser ablation system to manipulate compound-leaf development. Local ablation at the leaflet incipient site generated leaves with asymmetric morphology. In the majority of cases, leaflets that were initiated on the ablated sides shifted apically. Finite time-course observation revealed that the timing of leaflet initiation was delayed, but the distance from the leaf tip did not decrease. These results were suggestive of the local spacing mechanism in leaflet initiation, whereby the distance from the leaf tip and adjacent pre-existing leaflet determines the position of leaflet initiation. To understand how such a local patterning mechanism generates a global pattern of successive leaflet initiation, we assessed the growth rate gradient along the apical-basal axis. Our time-course analysis revealed differential growth rates along the apical-basal axis of the leaf, which can explain the acropetal progression of leaflet initiation. We propose that a leaflet is initiated at a site where the distances from pre-existing leaflets and the leaf tip are sufficient. Furthermore, the differential growth rate may be a developmental factor underlying the directionality of leaflet initiation.
journal_name
Plantajournal_title
Plantaauthors
Ikeuchi M,Igarashi H,Okada K,Tsukaya Hdoi
10.1007/s00425-014-2071-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
125-35issue
1eissn
0032-0935issn
1432-2048journal_volume
240pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PLANTA文献大全abstract::Preparations of rapidly labelled RNA are usually heavily contaminated by rapidly labelled low molecular weight components. This contaminating fraction mainly contains nucleoside triphosphates, as previously reported, but also nucleoside tetra, penta and hexaphosphates. These highly phosphorylated nucleosides are, acco...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385426
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of the structure and arrangement of nuclear pores has been made in a number of species. In Selaginella kraussiana, the species investigated most extensively, the pores were arranged in a manner consistent with the view that each pore was located at the centre of an hexagonal structure lying on the nuclear surf...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00386883
更新日期:1971-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mineral nutrients are distributed in a non-uniform manner in the soil. Plasticity in root responses to the availability of mineral nutrients is believed to be important for optimizing nutrient acquisition. The response of root architecture to heterogeneous nutrient availability has been documented in various plant spe...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00425-014-2150-y
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arginase (EC 3.5.3.1) localization was studied in soybean (Glycine max L.) seedling cotyledons. Subcellular fractionation in a discontinuous Percoll gradient showed that arginase was localized in the mitochondrion. Arginine (Arg) uptake by mitochondria was demonstrated by co-sedimentation of [3H]Arg-derived label and ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250050056
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors (TFs) comprise one of the largest families of TFs involved in developmental and physiological processes in plants. Here, we describe the functional characterization of two bHLH TFs (NtAn1a and NtAn1b) isolated from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) flowers. NtAn1a and ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-011-1407-y
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzoic acids are precursors of xanthone biosynthesis which has been studied in cell cultures of Hypericum androsaemum (Hypericaceae) and Centaurium erythraea (Gentianaceae). In both cell cultures, methyl jasmonate induces the intracellular accumulation of a new xanthone. Under these inductive conditions, feeding expe...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250000394
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flavonoids are predominantly found as glycosides in plants. The glycosylation of flavonoids is mediated by uridine diphosphate-dependent glycosyltransferases (UGT). UGTs attach various sugars, including arabinose, glucose, galactose, xylose, and glucuronic acid, to flavonoid aglycones. Two UGTs isolated from Arabidops...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-013-1922-0
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lateral bud of Solanum andigena has the potentiality to develop as a stolon or as a leafy, orthotropic shoot. Natural stolons are normally only produced from underground nodes, but aerial stolons can be induced to form by the application of a combination of indole-3-acetic acid and gibberellic acid (IAA/GA3) paste...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385161
更新日期:1972-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four proteins were isolated from depectinised elementary fibres of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.), using either alkali or cellulase digestion treatments. All the four proteins were characterized by a deficiency or low contents of hydroxyproline and by high levels of glutamic acid/glutamine and/or aspartic acid/asparagi...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250000281
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major fatty acid component of castor (Ricinus communis L.) oil is ricinoleic acid (12-hydroxy-cis-9-octadecenoic acid), and unsaturated hydroxy acid accounts for >85% of the total fatty acids in triacylglycerol (TAG). TAG had a higher ricinoleate content at position 2 than at positions 1 and 3. Although lysophosph...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-005-0083-1
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activities of α-galactosidase, β-mannosidase and α-mannosidase were determined in extracts from the endosperm and from the embryo of fenugreek seeds at different stages of germination. Endosperm homogenates contained little or no activity of the above enzymes in the early stages of germination, before the reserve ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00390303
更新日期:1973-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::By comparing the expression patterns of selected genes from Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. grown either at 1 g or on a clinostat (horizontally or vertically inverted, 1 rpm), and either used directly or after hypergravity stimulation, we have shown that the pattern of expression did not proceed in a stereotypical ma...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-003-1103-7
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five cDNA clones complementary to mRNAs representing different abundances and responses to wounding have been isolated from a library of Sau 3A fragments in the bacteriophage M13 mp8. These were characterised by hybrid-release translation and hybridisation to RNA blots. The levels of RNA complementary to two of the cl...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00396748
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::During five rocket flights (TEXUS 18, 19, 21, 23 and 25), experiments were performed to investigate the behaviour of statoliths in rhizoids of the green alga Charo globularia Thuill. and in statocytes of cress (Lepidium sativum L.) roots, when the gravitational field changed to approx. l0(-4) g (i.e. microgravity) dur...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synthesis of anthocyanin pigments in etiolated cabbage seedlings is influenced by ethylene at concentrations higher than 10 ppb, and etiolated seedlings produce sufficient ethylene to influence their anthocyanin synthesis. When escape of endogenous ethylene from this tissue is enhanced by means of hypobaric treatment,...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387635
更新日期:1973-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haploid callus cultures of selected races of Lycopersicon (tomato) species can be obtained from anther culture. This is a further demonstration of a proposed general method of haploid culture developed with Arabidopsis thaliana. Differentiation of haploid callus of Lycopersicon esculentum can be controlled both in the...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387721
更新日期:1972-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a previous paper (HOCK, KüHNERT and MOHR, 1965) we have shown that fat degradation in the cotyledons of the mustard seedling (Sinapis alba L). is under the control of active phytochrome (=P730), at least to a certain extent. One could imagine that P730 might exert this control over fat consumption through isocitrit...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00387481
更新日期:1966-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aquaporin NtAQP1 from Nicotiana tabacum L. is insensitive to heavy-metal ions. In addition to water, the transport of urea or glycerol is facilitated by this plasma-membrane-located water channel. Northern hybridization and whole-mount in situ hybridization revealed a high steady-state level of NtAQP1-RNA in roots...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004250000275
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid changes in gene expression were studied during incubation of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cotyledons with cytokinins in darkness. Complementary-DNA clones for mRNAs whose levels decreased within 4 h of treatment with N6-benzyladenine (BA) were isolated by differential hybridization. One of them (CR9) was sequen...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02411564
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::WRKY transcription factors are crucial regulatory components of plant responses to pathogen infection. In the present study, we report isolation and functional characterization of the pathogen-responsive rice WRKY30 gene, whose transcripts accumulate rapidly in response to salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) tr...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-012-1698-7
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The time-response of the CO2-exchange of both leaf surfaces was measured separately. Leaves of Primula palinuri and Zea mays were used for the study. After short dark-periods (3 min) the stomata are not closed. Consequently CO2-uptake starts quickly after re-illumination and reaches the steady-state value very rapidly...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00386495
更新日期:1969-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSIONS:Deletion of the ancestral gene of the land plant multigene family of receptor like kinase CR4 in Physcomitrella patens demonstrates involvement in developmental control of gametophytic and sporophytic organs. The CRINKLY4 (CR4) family of receptor kinases in angiosperms consists of three clades, one inc...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-016-2526-2
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN CONCLUSION:The inducible vectors pER8-Gateway-3Flag and pER8-Gateway-3Flag-SRDX have been subjected to considerable research in terms of the function of transcription factors (TFs) via transcription activity and repression, respectively. Approximately 1500 TFs have been identified in Arabidopsis thaliana genome. T...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-018-2873-2
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Limbs of flower buds from Petunia hybrida were investigated for β-glucosidase activity with dihydroflavonol-glucosides and 4-methyl-umbelliferyl-β-D-glucoside as substrates. Dihydroflavonol-glucoside β-glucosidase is localized in the cell wall. This activity has an acid pH optimum and is also active toward 4-methyl-um...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392547
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rice htd-1 mutant, related to tillering and dwarfing, was characterized. We show that the htd-1 mutant increases its tiller number by releasing axillary buds from dormant stage rather than by initiating more axillary buds. The dwarf is caused by averagely reducing each internode and panicle. Based on this dwarfing p...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-005-0007-0
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cotton fibers are single elongated cells that develop from epidermal cells of the ovule. The chronology of fiber differentiation was investigated using cultured ovules. Epidermal cells differentiate into fiber cells approx. 3 d before anthesis. When ovules were cultured on a defined medium, fiber growth could be initi...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00392435
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA encoding UDP-glucose: formononetin 7- O-glucosyltransferase, designated UGT73F1, was cloned from yeast extract-treated Glycyrrhiza echinata L. cell-suspension cultures using probes from Scutellaria baicalensis UDP-glucose: flavonoid 7- O-glucosyltransferase. The open reading frame of the UGT73F1 cDNA encodes a ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00425-003-1118-0
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fraction of highly purified prolamellar bodies was isolated from etioplasts of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Starke II, Weibull), as previously described by Ryberg and Sundqvist (1982, Physiol. Plant., 56, 125-132). Studies on the protein composition revealed that only one major polypeptide of an apparent molecula...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00402952
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the response of NO 3 (-) -induced nitrate-reductase (NR) and nitrite-reductase (NIR) levels in virtually carotenoid-free far-red-light-grown mustard (Sinapis alba L.) cotyledons following a photooxidative treatment of the plastids. The cytosolic localization of NR and the plastidic localization of NIR were...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00394876
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Protoplasts were isolated from palisade tissue of tobacco leaves by treatment with pectinase and cellulase under aseptic conditions, and were cultured in a synthetic liquid medium. Calcofluor, a fluorescent brightener, was found to be an excellent stain for plant cell walls and was used to demonstrate regeneration of ...
journal_title:Planta
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00385097
更新日期:1970-12-01 00:00:00