Principles of Statistics: What the Sports Medicine Professional Needs to Know.

abstract：:Many components of the immune system exhibit adverse change after prolonged, intense exertion. During this "open window" of impaired immunity (which may last 3-72 h, depending on the immune measure), viruses and bacteria may gain a foothold, increasing the risk for subclinical and clinical infection. The influence of ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Nieman DC

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intrasubstance tears of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) are being diagnosed with increasing frequency in the skeletally immature. Management options include nonoperative/ early surgical, or delayed surgical reconstruction. Nonoperative/delayed reconstruction results in worse functional outcomes than early reconst...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Anderson CN,Anderson AF

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previously unpublished report of seven professional athletes who were treated for ulnar-sided wrist pain is presented in this article. This report is followed by an introduction to the anatomy, examination, and imaging of the ulnar side of the wrist. Specific sources of ulnar-sided wrist pain, including triangulofib...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Buterbaugh GA,Brown TR,Horn PC

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cervical spine is placed at risk of injury in a number of athletic activities. It is important to understand the principles and methods of therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises both to prepare the athlete for the demands each sport will place on his or her body and to return the injured athlete to activity safe...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Vegso JJ,Torg E,Torg JS

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At present, the care of patients with myocardial infarction, especially those with few or no complications, is characterized by an abbreviation of the period of bed rest, a decrease in the restriction of activity, earlier resumption of physical activity, and earlier discharge from the hospital for appropriately select...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wenger NK

更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the immediate neurocognitive effects of sports-related concussion are well known, less is known about the intermediate or long-term effects of sports-related concussions. A sample of selected studies of high-school and collegiate athletes is reviewed and the intermediate effects of concussive injuries are dis...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Solomon GS,Ott SD,Lovell MR

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presently there are no universally accepted definitions of the grades of concussion or criteria for when to allow the athlete to return to competition after a head injury. What is agreed upon is that in order to avoid cumulative brain damage and the second impact syndrome, no athlete still suffering post-concussion sy...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cantu RC

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since its introduction, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty has been controversial because of poor early clinical outcomes due to implant design, bony fixation, surgical instrumentation, and technique. Improvements in surgical technique and implant design have resulted in improved results and greater survivorship. The ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Roche M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is a successful procedure with high rates of return to sport. However, some patients experience persistent instability and graft failure. These adverse events have a significant impact, especially on high-level athletes. In an effort to improve outcomes for these patient...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cerciello S,Batailler C,Darwich N,Neyret P

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries to the lower extremity are common in racquet sports. The acute injuries usually respond well to treatment. Chronic injuries may require more patience and sometimes a change of playing habits on the part of the player. Some chronic injuries will respond well to operative intervention but most will do well with...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Leach RE

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long head of the biceps has garnered increased attention and interest due to the high prevalence of pain that can be a primary condition or occur secondary to shoulder dysfunction. The successful treatment of biceps tendinopathy is dependent on an accurate diagnosis and recognizing all causative factors. The treat...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wilk KE,Hooks TR

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overuse injuries of the knee are abundant in basketball players. This article discusses the pathophysiology of overuse and the principles of treatment. The diagnosis and clinical management of jumper's knee, patellofemoral pain, and stress fractures are outlined with specific attention to rehabilitation techniques and...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Molnar TJ,Fox JM

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, arthroscopic evaluation of the athlete's knee joint provides a highly accurate means of diagnosing intra-articular lesions. It provides valuable information regarding treatment and prognosis. In addition, if arthroscopic surgical treatment is possible, even greater benefits in regard to more rapid return t...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Drez D Jr

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is a brief overview of the elbow dislocations focusing on updates in treatment and rehabilitation protocols. The fight between obtaining elbow stability without leading to long-term elbow stiffness has been a continued focus in field of sports medicine. This article highlights advances made to help treat ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rezaie N,Gupta S,Service BC,Osbahr DC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soccer players have a high risk of soft-tissue injuries to their legs. Fractures of the tibia and fibula represent a serious potential injury; despite this, the incidence of these fractures in soccer players is unknown. Shin guards have become the only protective devices that are required by international and collegia...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Boden BP

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increasing reliance on tissue allografts in orthopedic reconstructive and sports surgery, there is a realistic concern on behalf of both the surgeon and the patient as to the safety of these implanted tissues and the possibility of disease transmission. New Food and Drug Administration guidelines in associati...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Vaishnav S,Thomas Vangsness C Jr,Dellamaggiora R

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The shoulder is the joint most subjected to repetitive microtrauma in swimming. This results in clinical manifestations of subacromial encroachment. The anatomy, radiographic changes, clinical findings, and histopathology of this disease process are discussed. The role of conservative exercises used in prevention as w...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ciullo JV

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, it has been the task of this article to try to forecast the future of meniscal surgery over the next decade. As we enter the twenty-first century, it becomes evident that a combination approach will be the most likely procedure. The code phrase will be, "Save as much meniscus as possible." The authors pred...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kollias SL,Fox JM

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meniscus root tears biomechanically disrupt normal joint loading and lead to joint overload with the possible development of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee and early-onset osteoarthritis. Proper identification and treatment of meniscal root tears has been proven to restore joint loading and improve patient outc...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kennedy MI,Strauss M,LaPrade RF

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The classification system devised by Allman and Tossy, and revised by Rockwood, defines the extent of injury to the AC joint and helps to guide management of AC joint injuries [1,4,6]. In general, type I and II injuries may be treated nonoperatively with a sling, mainly for comfort, for a short period of time. Once th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Bradley JP,Elkousy H

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sports medicine, the practice of ethics presents many unique challenges because of the unusual clinical environment of caring for players within the context of a team whose primary goal is to win. Ethical issues frequently arise because a doctor-patient-team triad often replaces the traditional doctor-patient relat...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Devitt BM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Climbing may be considered appropriate for the older athlete. The requisites, cardiovascular and musculoskeletal fitness, can be attained through training; the skills can be acquired through schools or guide services. Inherent risks can enhance the enjoyment. The motivational psychology for climbing usually reflects p...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Hartsock LA,Feagin JA Jr,Ogilvie BC

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Military service members comprise a young and physically active population who are at increased risk for musculoskeletal injuries and conditions related to sports and physical training. Even during times of war, musculoskeletal injuries and conditions related to sports and physical training, not associated with combat...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cameron KL,Owens BD

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increased knowledge of the biomechanics of normal walking and running will improve our understanding of the possible mechanisms of pathology and ultimately improve the treatment of pathology and injury. Running, a natural extension of walking, involves increased velocities, joint range of motion, forces, muscle act...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ounpuu S

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decision to incorporate ortho-biologics into a clinical practice will ultimately depend on physicians' preferences and the resources available to their practice. It is important to emphasize that different biologics are used for different pathologies/injuries and in different settings, such as the operating room o...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Murphy CP,Sanchez A,Peebles LA,Provencher MT

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on 3 concepts that continue to be investigated in the search for the holy grail of concussion-a valid diagnostic test. Imaging advances are discussed with optimism that functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging may be available clinically. Biomarkers and the use of genetic tests are covered. Sid...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kerr H,Bakken B,House G

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An accurate diagnosis of an isolated PCL injury may be difficult, especially in the acute setting. A detailed history emphasizing the mechanism of injury is crucial as is a careful, complete examination of the knee. Plain and stress radiographs may be helpful in establishing the diagnosis; however, MR imaging is curre...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Andrews JR,Edwards JC,Satterwhite YE

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meniscal surgery is one of the most common orthopedic procedures performed today. Orthopedic surgeons must be familiar with the indications for meniscal excision versus repair and comfortable with the diverse instrumentation used for both techniques. Numerous pitfalls exist in diagnosis, indication, and technical aspe...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kale AA,Vangsness CT Jr

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problem of the injured knee has attracted thoughtful discussion over the years. A current review of changes in thinking and treatment relative to the meniscus, ligament injuries, the extensor mechanism, prosthetic ligaments, and rehabilitation is presented. ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Larson RL

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulation of damaged sense receptors is essential to proper rehabilitation of the injured ankle. By performing exercises that induce movement and change tone and intra-articular pressure, especially in the weightbearing role, the ankle joint's periarticular structures are more likely to heal with functional strength...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Molnar ME

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00