Arthroscopic evaluation of the injured athlete's knee.

abstract：:Injuries to the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) are an uncommon but significant instability pattern that eventually deteriorates the articular surface of the PLC-deficient knee. Although controversy persists regarding the appropriate treatment for the isolated PCL tear, patients with combined ligament injuries are b...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kaplan MJ,Clancy WG Jr

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For arthroscopy of the elbow to be safe and effective, the arthroscopist must develop a systematic and reproducible arthroscopic examination technique. We believe that the technique and the identification of anatomic structures described in this article provide a safe and reliable means of performing this procedure. A...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Andrews JR,St Pierre RK,Carson WG Jr

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Focal cartilage defects in the knee are commonly found on MRI and arthroscopically. When these lesions are symptomatic and fail nonoperative management several surgical strategies are available. Common surgical techniques include reparative (ie, microfracture) and restorative procedures (ie, autologous chondrocyte imp...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Welton KL,Logterman S,Bartley JH,Vidal AF,McCarty EC

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of radiofrequency or laser to treat lax anterior cruciate ligaments is at its infancy. The imaging results of such treated ligaments using MRI are undocumented in the literature. This article reviews the basic science behind thermal treatment of ligaments and previously published and unpublished data on this t...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Khan AS,Sherman OH,DeLay B

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To minimize the risk of subscapularis failure after shoulder replacement, a method of preserving the subscapularis while allowing access to the glenohumeral joint was developed. Only the inferior 30% to 50% of the subscapularis tendon is detached from the humerus, leaving the superior aspect attached to the lesser tub...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Routman HD,Savoie FHB

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Refinements in arthroscopic techniques have fostered an upsurge in arthroscopically assisted anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. This article explores the relative merits of autogenous and allogeneic tissue used for this purpose and describes several important technical points in the author's preferred method o...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： DiStefano V

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress fractures are common injuries, particularly in endurance athletes. Stress fracture management should take into consideration the injury site (low risk versus high risk), the grade (extent of microdamage accumulation), and the individual's competitive situation. The authors briefly discuss the pathophysiology an...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Diehl JJ,Best TM,Kaeding CC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although limited literature exists on medial epicondylitis of the elbow, this disorder is an injury affecting many athletes at every level, especially throwing athletes. Care must be taken in diagnosing medial epicondylitis to distinguish it from other possible pathologies of the medial elbow, which may exist concurre...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ciccotti MC,Schwartz MA,Ciccotti MG

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a distinct difference between ballet injuries and sports injuries in general, and the sports medicine physician needs to study the technique of dance and the specific injuries that it may produce in order to treat dancers effectively. In Australia, which is typical of other countries where ballet is performed...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Quirk R

更新日期：1983-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epicondylitis plagues a significant proportion of athletes and can result in prolonged symptoms and suboptimal athletic performance. The diagnosis can be confused with many other pathologic entities affecting the elbow, some of which can occur concurrently. Most patients will respond favorably to a well-guided nonsurg...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ciccotti MG,Charlton WP

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic injuries of the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints are discussed. Treatment of acromioclavicular trauma is symptomatic, except for type III injuries with marked prominence of the clavicle, for which open reduction and internal fixation are recommended. Sternoclavicular injury with no instability r...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wickiewicz TL

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides practitioners with meal plan samples at four calorie levels as a guide for planning athletes' food choices. Many good and practical publications are available for trainers and dietitians who assist athletes in their nutritional plans. The two primary needs of people with increased physical activi...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Bloch TD,Wheeler KB

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meniscus root tears biomechanically disrupt normal joint loading and lead to joint overload with the possible development of spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee and early-onset osteoarthritis. Proper identification and treatment of meniscal root tears has been proven to restore joint loading and improve patient outc...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kennedy MI,Strauss M,LaPrade RF

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the prevalence of various hand and wrist injuries in a variety of sports. Multiple resources and references have been utilized to draw a perception of the types of injuries and the sports with which they are most commonly associated. It is hoped that this article will give the physician a greate...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rettig AC

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors' preferred treatment algorithm for osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the knee is based on skeletal maturity, OCD lesion stability, and OCD lesion salvageability. For unstable yet salvageable OCD lesions, the senior author's preferred treatment is fixation with bone grafting. For unstable and unsalvageable...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Carey JL,Grimm NL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eye injuries in sports have an estimated incidence near 15%. These injuries can have a wide range of severity with a risk profile that is different for each individual sport. It is important to screen for and protect any functionally one-eyed athletes before athletic participation. Protective eyewear has been proposed...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Aerni GA

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of the structure and function of the anterior cruciate ligament has progressed rapidly over the past decade. Arthroscope-assisted anterior cruciate ligament replacement is a new procedure that allows isometric placement of the anterior cruciate ligament graft. Postoperative rehabilitation is enhanced...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wilcox PG,Jackson DW

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glenohumeral joint is an inherently unstable joint that relies on the interaction of the dynamic and static stabilizers to maintain stability. Disruption of this interplay or poor development of any of these factors may result in instability, pain, and a loss of function. Rehabilitation will vary based on the type...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wilk KE,Macrina LC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the past several decades, research has shown the successful use of simple wedges, custom orthotics, and unloader braces in the treatment of athletes with DJD/angular deformity. This article reviews the use of these simple biomechanical devices in the treatment of these individuals. ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Pruitt AL

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, reproductive disorders in athletes have been observed in increasing numbers and proportions as larger numbers of women are participating in more strenuous athletic activities. Clinical problems with infertility and decreased bone density have been reported in this group, which has prided itself on its...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Loucks AB

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decision to incorporate ortho-biologics into a clinical practice will ultimately depend on physicians' preferences and the resources available to their practice. It is important to emphasize that different biologics are used for different pathologies/injuries and in different settings, such as the operating room o...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Murphy CP,Sanchez A,Peebles LA,Provencher MT

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Headache is one of the most common entities to affect mankind. In addition to headaches seen in the general population, there are numerous types of headaches that are related to physical activity and sports. This article discusses the mechanism, presentation, evaluation, treatment, and prevention of the most common ca...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Dimeff RJ

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cases of head trauma, the ear should be evaluated in all of its components. A good understanding of otologic and skull base anatomy enables a thorough trauma assessment of this complex anatomic region. Auricular laceration, abrasion, avulsion, hematoma, frostbite, otitis externa, exostosis, tympanic membrane perfor...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Osetinsky LM,Hamilton GS 3rd,Carlson ML

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presently there are no universally accepted definitions of the grades of concussion or criteria for when to allow the athlete to return to competition after a head injury. What is agreed upon is that in order to avoid cumulative brain damage and the second impact syndrome, no athlete still suffering post-concussion sy...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cantu RC

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rehabilitation of the dysfunction that is associated with rotator cuff tendinopathy should be based on the evidence known about the pathoetiology of the tendinopathy, what is known about the extent of the local anatomic injury, the local and distant physiological and biomechanical alterations, and on the knowledge dev...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kibler WB

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondral lesions are relatively common and usually occur as a result of trauma. They often are unrecognized acutely and lead to osteochondral defects and eventually osteoarthritis. Detection of these lesions has been aided by bone scan, CT, and MR imaging. Acute osteochondral fragments can be replaced and interna...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Farmer JM,Martin DF,Boles CA,Curl WW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes consistently recruit or transfer high levels of repetitive force through the spine. Proper force transmission from the legs to the hips and pelvis and through the trunk is vital. Hip and pelvis joint restrictions and muscle strength deficits coupled with poor endurance of the trunk muscle will lead to spinal ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Donatelli R,Dimond D,Holland M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The athlete's wrist, especially those using bats, sticks, racquets, or clubs, is subjected to extremely high torque loads during athletic activities. These loads stress the stabilizing elements of the ulnocarpal and distal radioulnar complexes. Lesions of these regions can lead to painful dysfunction and instabilities...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Crosby NE,Greenberg JA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A thorough knowledge of foot and ankle anatomy is required to allow an accurate and focused examination of the injured athlete. This short review has attempted to educate the treating physician on our approach to foot and ankle injuries commonly seen in athlete. We have tried to elucidate less common injuries that pre...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Clanton TO,Porter DA

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hip instability is uncommon because of the substantial conformity of the osseous femoral head and acetabulum. It can be defined as extraphysiologic hip motion that causes pain with or without the symptom of hip joint unsteadiness. The cause can be traumatic or atraumatic, and is related to both bony and soft tissue ab...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Shu B,Safran MR

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00