Primary care of foot and ankle injuries in the athlete.

abstract：:The use of radiofrequency or laser to treat lax anterior cruciate ligaments is at its infancy. The imaging results of such treated ligaments using MRI are undocumented in the literature. This article reviews the basic science behind thermal treatment of ligaments and previously published and unpublished data on this t...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Khan AS,Sherman OH,DeLay B

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulnar-sided wrist pain is a common problem in athletes that can be challenging owing to its frequent combination of overuse in conjunction with acute injury. Repetitive pronosupination, wrist flexion and extension, as well as radial and ulnar deviation can predispose the athlete to injury of ulnar structures. Careful ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Dineen HA,Greenberg JA

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews basic concepts in fundamental elbow biomechanics, particularly how they relate to the skeletally immature elbow in throwing athletes. Adult phases of throwing and the forces generated in each phase are compared with the developmental phases of throwing in children. The impact of elevated forces, p...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Hutchinson MR,Wynn S

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of several types of shoulder fractures is presented. These infrequently occurring fractures are seen in a sports medicine practice. Basic principles of fracture care apply and are used in their treatment. Other fractures not discussed would be treated similarly. ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Anderson T

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors' preferred treatment algorithm for osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the knee is based on skeletal maturity, OCD lesion stability, and OCD lesion salvageability. For unstable yet salvageable OCD lesions, the senior author's preferred treatment is fixation with bone grafting. For unstable and unsalvageable...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Carey JL,Grimm NL

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of injured-knee laxity is essential for treatment selection, clinical follow-up, and research. Interest in rotatory knee laxity increased with implementation of anatomic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. The pivot shift test represents a link between static testing with 1° of freedom and dynamic te...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ahldén M,Samuelsson K,Fu FH,Musahl V,Karlsson J

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The preparticipation examination (PPE) is a widely practiced method of screening athletes for medical limitations before sports participation. Although the PPE is widely implemented, there is little consistency regarding content or method in providing this important service. This lack of uniformity undermines the over...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Metzl JD

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of revision ACL reconstructions are being performed each year. Revision ACL surgery is challenging and cannot be approached in the same manner as primary ACL surgery. Successful revision ACL surgery requires a detailed history, a comprehensive physical examination, appropriate radiologic studies, ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Brown CH Jr,Carson EW

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of chondral hip injuries is challenging. However, for young patients with hip disorders, orthopedic surgeons now have the opportunity to intervene early in the development of debilitating joint disease. As understanding of the hip joint continues to evolve, more effective treatment strategies are emergin...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Logan ZS,Redmond JM,Spelsberg SC,Jackson TJ,Domb BG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The understanding and treatment of the young athlete's knee has improved and continues to do so as arthroscopy and good long-term follow-up studies guide the process. In the management of epiphyseal fractures about the knee the presence of associated ligament injury and the high likelihood of a growth plate injury is ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Steiner ME,Grana WA

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, reproductive disorders in athletes have been observed in increasing numbers and proportions as larger numbers of women are participating in more strenuous athletic activities. Clinical problems with infertility and decreased bone density have been reported in this group, which has prided itself on its...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Loucks AB

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PM tears most commonly occur in the young athletic male while performing weight-lifting exercises, but can result from any activity whereby the arm is maximally contracted in an extended and externally rotated position. Patients typically present with acute pain, swelling, ecchymosis, deformity, and weakness with addu...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Haley CA,Zacchilli MA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress fractures are common injuries, particularly in endurance athletes. Stress fracture management should take into consideration the injury site (low risk versus high risk), the grade (extent of microdamage accumulation), and the individual's competitive situation. The authors briefly discuss the pathophysiology an...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Diehl JJ,Best TM,Kaeding CC

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Military service members comprise a young and physically active population who are at increased risk for musculoskeletal injuries and conditions related to sports and physical training. Even during times of war, musculoskeletal injuries and conditions related to sports and physical training, not associated with combat...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cameron KL,Owens BD

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondral defects, impingement, and instability of the ankle are common injuries in athletes. In this article, we review these diagnoses and their treatment options, with a focus on arthroscopic approaches. The treatment options continue to evolve, supported by innovation and outcome studies. In this article, we d...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Walker R,Kunkle WA,Carreira DS

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Concussion or mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) is a condition that affects hundreds of thousands of patients worldwide. Understanding the pathophysiology of this disorder can help manage its acute and chronic repercussions. Immediately following mTBI, there are several metabolic, hemodynamic, structural, and electri...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Barkhoudarian G,Hovda DA,Giza CC

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traumatic injuries of the acromioclavicular and sternoclavicular joints are discussed. Treatment of acromioclavicular trauma is symptomatic, except for type III injuries with marked prominence of the clavicle, for which open reduction and internal fixation are recommended. Sternoclavicular injury with no instability r...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wickiewicz TL

更新日期：1983-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ankle injuries occur frequently in an athletic population. Understanding the anatomy, biomechanics, pathomechanics, differential diagnosis, and special pediatric considerations allows an accurate diagnosis. Treatment with a nonoperative aggressive goal-oriented therapy program has been successful at the United States ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ryan JB,Hopkinson WJ,Wheeler JH,Arciero RA,Swain JH

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principles of rehabilitation after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction are similar to those guiding rehabilitation after other ligamentous reconstructions of the knee, such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The key features are to address pain control, range of motion (ROM), quadriceps strengthening, ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Fithian DC,Powers CM,Khan N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As in all other medical evaluations, the evaluation of the cardiovascular system in the competitive athlete or the nonathlete wishing to exercise must begin with a carefully performed history and physical examination. Subsequent studies, including chest radiograph and electrocardiogram, may be waived in certain popula...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Squires RW,Bove AA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients who present for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) revision with a high-grade pivot shift at the time of an index ACL revision procedure and subsequent reconstruction failure or a high-grade pivot shift at revision surgery, patients with generalized joint laxity, and those requiring softs tissue grafts should b...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Miller TK

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sports medicine literature often refers to "swimmer's shoulder." Increasingly, however, it is evident that swimmer's shoulder is a spectrum of maladies whose underlying origins may be incidental to athletic activity. Those dealing with the treatment of swimmers should have a thorough understanding of the differential ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： McMaster WC

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The athlete's wrist, especially those using bats, sticks, racquets, or clubs, is subjected to extremely high torque loads during athletic activities. These loads stress the stabilizing elements of the ulnocarpal and distal radioulnar complexes. Lesions of these regions can lead to painful dysfunction and instabilities...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Crosby NE,Greenberg JA

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injuries to the lower extremity are common in racquet sports. The acute injuries usually respond well to treatment. Chronic injuries may require more patience and sometimes a change of playing habits on the part of the player. Some chronic injuries will respond well to operative intervention but most will do well with...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Leach RE

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a brain-based behavioral disorder with heterogeneous expression affecting quality of life. Some affected individuals may not experience obvious impairment until after arrival at college. The incidence of ADHD may be increased among athletes who participate at the elit...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Parr JW

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glenohumeral joint is an inherently unstable joint that relies on the interaction of the dynamic and static stabilizers to maintain stability. Disruption of this interplay or poor development of any of these factors may result in instability, pain, and a loss of function. Rehabilitation will vary based on the type...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wilk KE,Macrina LC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical management for chronic lateral ankle ligament instability is useful when patients have failed nonoperative modalities. Open anatomic reconstruction is an effective method of stabilization. Ankle arthroscopy is a recommended to address intra-articular disorder before stabilization. An anatomic approach provide...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Ferkel E,Nguyen S,Kwong C

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnostic imaging plays a key role in the evaluation of adult hip pain. Cornerstone to the initial assessment of hip pain is the plain radiograph. The need for secondary imaging of the hip and choice of imaging modality depends on the clinical presentation, results of the plain radiograph series, and clinical questio...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Erb RE

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The graft-bone attachment site is the weak link in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery because healing is slow and often incomplete. Each of the many graft options for ACL reconstruction surgery has different healing characteristics and potential. Autografts that allow bone-to-bone healing offer th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Gulotta LV,Rodeo SA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In summary, it has been the task of this article to try to forecast the future of meniscal surgery over the next decade. As we enter the twenty-first century, it becomes evident that a combination approach will be the most likely procedure. The code phrase will be, "Save as much meniscus as possible." The authors pred...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kollias SL,Fox JM

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00