Fundamental Ethical Principles in Sports Medicine.

abstract：:Not only are athletes at risk for psychiatric illness, but they are at risk of suicide. In an effort to learn more about suicide in athletes and those connected to the sports arena, a review of the medical literature from 1960 to 2000 was conducted through Medline, and a review of the periodical literature from 1980 t...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Baum AL

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews basic concepts in fundamental elbow biomechanics, particularly how they relate to the skeletally immature elbow in throwing athletes. Adult phases of throwing and the forces generated in each phase are compared with the developmental phases of throwing in children. The impact of elevated forces, p...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Hutchinson MR,Wynn S

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The article reviews the clinical features of the acutely torn anterior cruciate ligament. The alternatives and techniques of repair are discussed. Results of primary repair are presented. A rationale for therapeutic options is presented. ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Sherman MF,Bonamo JR

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A methodical approach to the evaluation of patients with anterior knee pain is extremely helpful. By exploring salient points from the patient's symptoms and history and adding important data from a comprehensive physical examination, the pieces of the puzzle can be fitted together and an accurate diagnosis can be mad...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Jacobson KE,Flandry FC

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The conservative management of shoulder instability depends on a well-defined program that emphasizes early diminution in the patient's symptoms, appropriate immobilization, and a well-defined precise rehabilitation program that can be individually tailored to meet the patient's needs. Immobilization should be conside...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Dines DM,Levinson M

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metatarsal fractures represent a relatively common injury, especially in athletes. The pertinent anatomy, evaluation, diagnosis, classification, and treatment of acute and chronic (stress) metatarsal shaft fractures are discussed. Fractures of the proximal fifth metatarsal, which are unique and important injuries, are...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Fetzer GB,Wright RW

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The valued techniques and types of plain roentgenograms of the cervical spine and the lumbar spine in athletic injuries are discussed. A considerable number of injury types exist, as well as a large number of various roentgenographic views that the physician may order. In approaching the athlete with an injured spine,...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Thomas JC Jr

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article focuses on 3 concepts that continue to be investigated in the search for the holy grail of concussion-a valid diagnostic test. Imaging advances are discussed with optimism that functional MRI and diffusion tensor imaging may be available clinically. Biomarkers and the use of genetic tests are covered. Sid...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kerr H,Bakken B,House G

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The early studies on IDET are very promising. IDET offers patients with chronic discogenic low back pain an option other than chronic pain [figure: see text] management or spinal fusion. Studies currently under way will help answer questions relative to mechanism of action, placebo effect, and biomechanical changes af...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Saal JA,Saal JS

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As in all other medical evaluations, the evaluation of the cardiovascular system in the competitive athlete or the nonathlete wishing to exercise must begin with a carefully performed history and physical examination. Subsequent studies, including chest radiograph and electrocardiogram, may be waived in certain popula...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Squires RW,Bove AA

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The reproductive dysfunctions seen with exercise are reviewed. The three salient problems discussed are delayed menarche, secondary amenorrhea, and cycle dysfunction (including shortened luteal or prolonged follicular phases). These problems are probably multifactorial in origin and are not caused by exercise alone. T...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Elia EA

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To minimize the risk of subscapularis failure after shoulder replacement, a method of preserving the subscapularis while allowing access to the glenohumeral joint was developed. Only the inferior 30% to 50% of the subscapularis tendon is detached from the humerus, leaving the superior aspect attached to the lesser tub...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Routman HD,Savoie FHB

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients who present for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) revision with a high-grade pivot shift at the time of an index ACL revision procedure and subsequent reconstruction failure or a high-grade pivot shift at revision surgery, patients with generalized joint laxity, and those requiring softs tissue grafts should b...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Miller TK

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac computed tomographic angiography have become important parts of the armamentarium for noninvasive diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. Emerging technologies have produced faster imaging, lower radiation dose, improved spatial and temporal resolution, as well as a wealth o...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Martinez MW

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides a review of current important issues in the management of athletes who have sustained a concussion during athletic competition. Recent research in the area of concussion management is reviewed with specific reference to the side line evaluation of concussion and the follow-up of the athlete durin...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Lovell M,Collins M,Bradley J

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Compressive neuropathies of the median and radial nerves in the region of the elbow are a frequent cause of pain and weakness as well as sensory complaints. The problems associated with these neuropathies can be as severe and disabling as the more commonly encountered ulnar nerve neuropathies discussed elsewhere in th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Posner MA

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PM tears most commonly occur in the young athletic male while performing weight-lifting exercises, but can result from any activity whereby the arm is maximally contracted in an extended and externally rotated position. Patients typically present with acute pain, swelling, ecchymosis, deformity, and weakness with addu...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Haley CA,Zacchilli MA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Military service members comprise a young and physically active population who are at increased risk for musculoskeletal injuries and conditions related to sports and physical training. Even during times of war, musculoskeletal injuries and conditions related to sports and physical training, not associated with combat...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cameron KL,Owens BD

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principles of rehabilitation after medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction are similar to those guiding rehabilitation after other ligamentous reconstructions of the knee, such as anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The key features are to address pain control, range of motion (ROM), quadriceps strengthening, ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Fithian DC,Powers CM,Khan N

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes, like other patients, will adhere to their treatment more readily if they believe the physician really understands their needs and cares about them as individuals. The guidelines provided in this article are intended to help the practitioner respond more effectively to each individual patient because effectiv...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Moss N

更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overuse syndromes of the upper extremity in the athletic population are a common and often difficult problem for physician and patient alike. Optimal function of the upper extremity is tied intimately to success in many sporting activities. Correct diagnosis and proper care require a thorough knowledge of the pertinen...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Plancher KD,Peterson RK,Steichen JB

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on travel stress in athletes. An outline of the circadian system is presented, followed by an explanation of how disturbances to its regulation are related to jet lag. There are consequences of jet lag that affect exercise performance and health. Measures to ameliorate adverse effects of jet lag in...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Reilly T,Waterhouse J,Edwards B

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As noted through the work of Fairbank, total meniscectomy is not a benign operation. Cox et al found that meniscectomies in canine knees lead to gross and microscopic degenerative changes. They also noted that partial meniscectomies lead to less severe degenerative changes. They believed that there was a direct relati...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： DeHaven KE,Sebastianelli WJ

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The treatment of chondral hip injuries is challenging. However, for young patients with hip disorders, orthopedic surgeons now have the opportunity to intervene early in the development of debilitating joint disease. As understanding of the hip joint continues to evolve, more effective treatment strategies are emergin...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Logan ZS,Redmond JM,Spelsberg SC,Jackson TJ,Domb BG

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article addresses the prevalence of various hand and wrist injuries in a variety of sports. Multiple resources and references have been utilized to draw a perception of the types of injuries and the sports with which they are most commonly associated. It is hoped that this article will give the physician a greate...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rettig AC

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of radiofrequency or laser to treat lax anterior cruciate ligaments is at its infancy. The imaging results of such treated ligaments using MRI are undocumented in the literature. This article reviews the basic science behind thermal treatment of ligaments and previously published and unpublished data on this t...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Khan AS,Sherman OH,DeLay B

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hip joint problems in the athlete can be disabling, yet remain elusive to investigation. The arthroscope has proved essential in both the detection and treatment of many of these disorders. Less invasive methods with quicker return to safe competition has been a sine qua non of sports medicine. The incentive to return...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Byrd JW

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complications associated with hip arthroscopy occur between 1.6% and 5%. Fortunately, with the greater understanding of the causes and advancements in techniques and equipment, the incidence is declining. Most of the complications were transient neuropraxias and fluid extravasations resulting in no permanent damage. S...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Sampson TG

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulnar collateral ligament injury in the overhead athlete typically presents as activity-related pain with loss of velocity and control. Treatment options range from nonoperative rehabilitation to ligament reconstruction. Surgical reconstruction is frequently required to allow the athlete to return to competition and m...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cain EL Jr,McGonigle O

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondral defects, impingement, and instability of the ankle are common injuries in athletes. In this article, we review these diagnoses and their treatment options, with a focus on arthroscopic approaches. The treatment options continue to evolve, supported by innovation and outcome studies. In this article, we d...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Walker R,Kunkle WA,Carreira DS

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00