Swimmer's shoulder.

abstract：:We have provided an overview of the athlete's heart, focusing on the young athlete. Primary caretakers of athletes should know the major causes of exercise-related cardiac complications and sudden cardiac death and look for these conditions during preparticipation evaluations. We strongly suggest that coaches and othe...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Mills JD,Moore GE,Thompson PD

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical activity provides the biologic stimulus for a number of body adaptive mechanisms and therefore is a potent force in both prevention and treatment of sports injury. It has been shown, however, that therapeutic exercise must be prescribed with precision and care if it is to be of optimal value. There are no "ge...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Dickinson A,Bennett KM

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An accurate diagnosis of an isolated PCL injury may be difficult, especially in the acute setting. A detailed history emphasizing the mechanism of injury is crucial as is a careful, complete examination of the knee. Plain and stress radiographs may be helpful in establishing the diagnosis; however, MR imaging is curre...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Andrews JR,Edwards JC,Satterwhite YE

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lumbar spine is resistant to serious injury in normal athletic activity, but it can often be symptomatic. Although the symptoms are frequently musculotendinous in origin, it is important that structural causes be recognized early, particularly in the skeletally immature athlete. In the mature athlete, it is import...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Kraus DR,Shapiro D

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In cases of head trauma, the ear should be evaluated in all of its components. A good understanding of otologic and skull base anatomy enables a thorough trauma assessment of this complex anatomic region. Auricular laceration, abrasion, avulsion, hematoma, frostbite, otitis externa, exostosis, tympanic membrane perfor...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Osetinsky LM,Hamilton GS 3rd,Carlson ML

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews basic concepts in fundamental elbow biomechanics, particularly how they relate to the skeletally immature elbow in throwing athletes. Adult phases of throwing and the forces generated in each phase are compared with the developmental phases of throwing in children. The impact of elevated forces, p...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Hutchinson MR,Wynn S

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of prophylactic knee bracing and to determine the influence of brace design and material characteristics on the protection of knee ligaments, a series of biomechanical studies were completed. The first series of tests were preliminary parametric tests of brace function utili...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： France EP,Paulos LE

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sports medicine, the practice of ethics presents many unique challenges because of the unusual clinical environment of caring for players within the context of a team whose primary goal is to win. Ethical issues frequently arise because a doctor-patient-team triad often replaces the traditional doctor-patient relat...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Devitt BM

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The classification system devised by Allman and Tossy, and revised by Rockwood, defines the extent of injury to the AC joint and helps to guide management of AC joint injuries [1,4,6]. In general, type I and II injuries may be treated nonoperatively with a sling, mainly for comfort, for a short period of time. Once th...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Bradley JP,Elkousy H

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary ACL repair with or without extra-articular augmentation can be functionally and statically successful based on our experience in high-performance athletes. Proper surgical technique, appropriate rehabilitation, and excellent quality of the tissue being repaired are required to achieve these results. Several no...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Steadman JR,Rodkey WG

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an understanding of patient-based shoulder outcome tools and the conceptual framework of disablement models from which the patient-based outcome tools are based. To allow for the evaluation of function, disability, and health-related quality of life in patients suffering from shoulder pain and in...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Michener LA,Snyder AR

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteochondral lesions are relatively common and usually occur as a result of trauma. They often are unrecognized acutely and lead to osteochondral defects and eventually osteoarthritis. Detection of these lesions has been aided by bone scan, CT, and MR imaging. Acute osteochondral fragments can be replaced and interna...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Farmer JM,Martin DF,Boles CA,Curl WW

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hip joint problems in the athlete can be disabling, yet remain elusive to investigation. The arthroscope has proved essential in both the detection and treatment of many of these disorders. Less invasive methods with quicker return to safe competition has been a sine qua non of sports medicine. The incentive to return...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Byrd JW

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The shoulder is the most commonly dislocated joint in the body, with a greater incidence of instability in contact and collision athletes. In contact and collision athletes that have failed nonoperative treatment, the most important factors to consider when planning surgery are amount of bone loss (glenoid, humeral he...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Harris JD,Romeo AA

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The practitioner need not be an expert in swimming but should understand the rudiments of the stroke and training techniques such patients are subjected to. This will aid in proper identification and analysis of the problem. The solution may require the resources of physician, therapist, coach, and parent as well as s...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Fowler PJ,Regan WD

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attention to detail and anatomic precision is essential to accurate diagnosis. Accurate diagnosis is the keystone of care for the acute or chronic knee problem. The arthroscope is an essential diagnostic tool. Uniplanar instability can usually be treated nonoperatively with good results providing that secondary suppor...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Feagin JA Jr

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our understanding of the structure and function of the anterior cruciate ligament has progressed rapidly over the past decade. Arthroscope-assisted anterior cruciate ligament replacement is a new procedure that allows isometric placement of the anterior cruciate ligament graft. Postoperative rehabilitation is enhanced...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wilcox PG,Jackson DW

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides practitioners with meal plan samples at four calorie levels as a guide for planning athletes' food choices. Many good and practical publications are available for trainers and dietitians who assist athletes in their nutritional plans. The two primary needs of people with increased physical activi...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Bloch TD,Wheeler KB

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The spine plays an essential role in the contribution toward athletic performance. As the central pillar of the body, the structures of the spine are susceptible to injury related with sports participation. This article identifies many of the most commonly seen sports-related injuries to the spine, and discusses pract...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Sampsell E

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is a brief overview of the elbow dislocations focusing on updates in treatment and rehabilitation protocols. The fight between obtaining elbow stability without leading to long-term elbow stiffness has been a continued focus in field of sports medicine. This article highlights advances made to help treat ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Rezaie N,Gupta S,Service BC,Osbahr DC

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Most sports-related peripheral neuropathies occurring from the elbow distally are compressive in nature. These result from overuse or overload principles superimposed on normal or variant anatomy. Tensile injury occurs less often and is usually associated with the extremes of the throwing motion, i.e., cocking and fol...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Weinstein SM,Herring SA

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ulnar-sided wrist pain has long been a diagnostic problem, partly because of the complex anatomy and many possible causes of pain in this region. This article discusses anatomy, pathophysiology, and imaging appearance of the more common causes, including tears of the triangular fibrocartilage complex, disorders of the...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Coggins CA

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Military service members comprise a young and physically active population who are at increased risk for musculoskeletal injuries and conditions related to sports and physical training. Even during times of war, musculoskeletal injuries and conditions related to sports and physical training, not associated with combat...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Cameron KL,Owens BD

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overuse injuries in the young athlete now are seen more frequently. Using an adult model of these injuries with respect to diagnosis and treatment and applying it to the young athlete does not address many of the unique characteristics that contribute to these injuries. An overview of causative factors that contribute...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Outerbridge AR,Micheli LJ

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many components of the immune system exhibit adverse change after prolonged, intense exertion. During this "open window" of impaired immunity (which may last 3-72 h, depending on the immune measure), viruses and bacteria may gain a foothold, increasing the risk for subclinical and clinical infection. The influence of ...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Nieman DC

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cervical spine is placed at risk of injury in a number of athletic activities. It is important to understand the principles and methods of therapeutic and rehabilitative exercises both to prepare the athlete for the demands each sport will place on his or her body and to return the injured athlete to activity safe...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Vegso JJ,Torg E,Torg JS

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is no doubt that the understanding of shoulder mechanics and pathology will continue to evolve. It is not appropriate to consider that all patients, especially young athletes, who have shoulder pain have "impingement." Rather, a careful evaluation will result in the correct diagnosis and the institution of the a...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Miniaci A,Fowler PJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glenohumeral joint is an inherently unstable joint that relies on the interaction of the dynamic and static stabilizers to maintain stability. Disruption of this interplay or poor development of any of these factors may result in instability, pain, and a loss of function. Rehabilitation will vary based on the type...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Wilk KE,Macrina LC

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Headache is one of the most common entities to affect mankind. In addition to headaches seen in the general population, there are numerous types of headaches that are related to physical activity and sports. This article discusses the mechanism, presentation, evaluation, treatment, and prevention of the most common ca...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Dimeff RJ

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To minimize the risk of subscapularis failure after shoulder replacement, a method of preserving the subscapularis while allowing access to the glenohumeral joint was developed. Only the inferior 30% to 50% of the subscapularis tendon is detached from the humerus, leaving the superior aspect attached to the lesser tub...

journal_title：Clinics in sports medicine

authors： Routman HD,Savoie FHB

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00