The role of environmental heterogeneity in meta-analysis of gene-environment interactions with quantitative traits.

abstract：:This paper describes a general genetic model which encompasses both autosomal and X-linked inheritance as submodels. It allows one to test for X-linked inheritance of a trait by comparing the likelihood of X-linked inheritance to the likelihood of the general genetic model. The general model is formulated as two loci,...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Hasstedt SJ,Skolnick M

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We determined pairwise linkage disequilibria between 12 restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) markers at or near the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) locus on chromosome 19p13.2-13.1 in 92 unrelated individuals. Of these 12 RFLPs, two were newly identified under a cosmid-based strategy designed to scr...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Hegele RA,Plaetke R,Lalouel JM

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Association tests of multilocus haplotypes are of interest both in linkage disequilibrium mapping and in candidate gene studies. For case-parent trios, I discuss the extension of existing multilocus methods to include ambiguous haplotypes in tests of models which distinguish between the cis and trans phase. A likeliho...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Dudbridge F

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have conducted a simulation study in small pedigrees to investigate the power to detect linkage and heterogeneity for a disorder due to either one of two independent disease loci. We have considered a highly polymorphic marker locus (PIC = 70%) linked to one disease locus and unlinked to the second. The power to de...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Martinez M,Goldin LR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hybrid designs arose from an effort to combine the benefits of family-based and population-based study designs. A recently proposed hybrid approach augments case-parent triads with population-based control-parent triads, genotyping everyone except the control offspring. Including parents of controls substantially impr...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Vermeulen SH,Shi M,Weinberg CR,Umbach DM

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our aim was to develop a simple method for testing gene-environment interaction in twin data ascertained through affected twins (probands), with known exposure status of both cotwins. To this end we derived formulae for two epidemiologic measures, as a function of prevalence of an exposure and genotype, and disease ri...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Ottman R

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Standard linear regression is commonly used for genetic association studies of quantitative traits. This approach may not be appropriate if the trait, on its original or transformed scales, does not follow a normal distribution. A rank-based nonparametric approach that does not rely on any distributional assumptions c...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Li Q,Li Z,Zheng G,Gao G,Yu K

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Case-only studies are often used to identify interactions between a genetic factor and an environmental factor under the assumption both factors are independent in the population. However, interpreting a statistical association between the genetic and the environmental factors among the cases, as evidence of a mechani...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： VanderWeele TJ,Hernández-Díaz S,Hernán MA

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genome-wide correlation analysis and cluster analysis were utilized to determine chromosomal regions that had similar nonparametric linkage scores across families in order to locate interacting susceptibility loci for asthma. Conditional analysis was performed to detect any increase in lod score over baseline. Eight...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Colilla S,Tsalenko A,Pluznikov A,Cox NJ

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The participants of Presentation Group 18 of Genetic Analysis Workshop 14 analyzed the Collaborative Study on the Genetics of Alcoholism data set to investigate sex-specific effects for phenotypes related to alcohol dependence. In particular, the participants looked at imprinting (which is also known as parent-of-orig...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Strauch K,Baur MP

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used the unblinded MG1/Q1 Genetic Analysis Workshop 12 simulated data as a model system for investigating the use of linkage disequilibrium structure and simple genotype-phenotype associations to identify candidate functional mutations within a gene of interest. Analysis of the pattern of pairwise linkage dise...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Huang Q,Morrison AC,Boerwinkle E

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We subjected the first replication of the simulated isolated population data set to a novel analysis for association between marker alleles and either disease phenotypes or quantitative variable. The analysis depends on being able to reliably reconstruct all haplotypes in the pedigree. This was achieved using the MCLI...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Gutin A,Abkevich V,Camp NJ,Farnham JM,Cannon-Albright L,Thomas A

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sequencing studies using whole-genome or exome scans are still more expensive than genome-wide association studies on a per-subject basis. As a result, only a subset of subjects from a larger study will be selected for sequencing. To perform an agnostic investigation of the entire genome, subjects may be selected that...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Edwards TL,Li C

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For most complex diseases, the fraction of heritability that can be explained by the variants discovered from genome-wide association studies is minor. Although the so-called "rare variants" (minor allele frequency [MAF] < 1%) have attracted increasing attention, they are unlikely to account for much of the "missing h...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Lin WY,Yi N,Lou XY,Zhi D,Zhang K,Gao G,Tiwari HK,Liu N

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex etiology of common diseases like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension, and rheumatoid arthritis has led investigators to focus on the genetics of correlated phenotypes and risk factors. Joint analysis of multiple disease-related phenotypes may reveal genes of pleiotropic effect and increase analy...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Kent JW Jr

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In traits suspected to be governed by at least two loci, linkage analysis incorporating the joint action of both loci may improve the power to detect linkage, increase the precision of estimating locus positions and provide insight into the underlying etiological mechanism. Recently, we mapped two susceptibility loci ...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Pinto D,Kasteleijn-Nolst Trenité DG,Cordell HJ,Mattheisen M,Strauch K,Lindhout D,Koeleman BP

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence has shown that genes may cause prenatal, neonatal, and pediatric diseases depending on their parental origins. Statistical models that incorporate parent-of-origin effects (POEs) can improve the power of detecting disease-associated genes and help explain the missing heritability of diseases. In ma...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Yu X,Chen G,Feng R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Population stratification (PS) can lead to an inflated rate of false-positive findings in genome-wide association studies (GWAS). The commonly used approach of adjustment for a fixed number of principal components (PCs) could have a deleterious impact on power when selected PCs are equally distributed in cases and con...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Li Q,Wacholder S,Hunter DJ,Hoover RN,Chanock S,Thomas G,Yu K

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:GAW10 Problem 2 involves a simulated common disease defined by imposing a threshold, T, on a quantitative trait, Q1. Every individual with a value of Q1 > or = T (where T = 40) is defined as affected. Also thought to be associated with the disease as intervening variables are four other quantitative traits (Q2, Q3, Q4...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： MacCluer JW,Blangero J,Dyer TD,Speer MC

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Path analysis of family data has been widely applied to resolve genetic and environmental patterns of familial resemblance. A prevalent statistical approach in path analysis has been, first, to estimate the familial correlations and, second, by assuming these estimates to be independently distributed, define a likelih...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： McGue M,Wette R,Rao DC

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the analysis of gene expression data, dimension reduction techniques have been extensively adopted. The most popular one is perhaps the PCA (principal component analysis). To generate more reliable and more interpretable results, the SPCA (sparse PCA) technique has been developed. With the "small sample size, high ...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Liu M,Fan X,Fang K,Zhang Q,Ma S

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used variance-components analysis to investigate the additive genetic effects regulating some of the phenotypes included in the GAW11 data set. Variance-components models were fitted using Gibbs sampling methods in BUGS v 0.6. Linkage analyses for both multivariate normal (MvN) traits and right censored survival ti...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Palmer LJ,Tiller KJ,Burton PR

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We develop a Bayesian multi-SNP Markov chain Monte Carlo approach that allows published functional significance scores to objectively inform single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) prior effect sizes in expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL) studies. We developed the Normal Gamma prior to allow the inclusion of funct...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Boggis EM,Milo M,Walters K

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extensions of the approach to sib-pair linkage tests developed by Haseman and Elston [Behav Genet 2:3-19, 1972] are proposed which incorporate information on age of onset and age at examination. Alternate sources for the age of onset corrections are described, including models for the estimation of parameters associat...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Dawson DV,Kaplan EB,Elston RC

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of the genetic component of early-onset diseases requires investigation into parental genetic effects, particularly those mediated by the mother who can influence the offspring's risk of disease through the effects of her genes acting directly on the intrauterine milieu or indirectly through maternal-gene ch...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Bourgey M,Healy J,Saint-Onge P,Massé H,Sinnett D,Roy-Gagnon MH

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Artificial neural networks were applied to the alcoholism data to reveal nonlinear relationships between intermediate phenotypes, marker identity-by-descent sharing, and the affection status. A variable number of hidden units were considered to achieve a balance between the minimal mean-squared error and over-fitting ...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Li W,Haghighi F,Falk CT

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A computer-simulation method is presented for determining and correcting for the effect of maximizing the lod score over disease definitions, penetrance values, and perhaps other model parameters. The method consists of simulating the complete analysis using marker genotypes randomly generated under the assumption of ...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Weeks DE,Lehner T,Squires-Wheeler E,Kaufmann C,Ott J

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A highly significant familial aggregation of eosinophil levels (X2(3) = 38.00) was detected in a sample from three Brazilian populations with a high incidence of helminthic parasitism. The data were unable to resolve genetic or common environment causation due to the lack of environmental concomitant variables. Result...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Moro-Furlani AM,Krieger H

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past decade, many genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have been conducted to explore association of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with complex diseases using a case-control design. These GWASs not only collect information on the disease status (primary phenotype, D) and the SNPs (genotypes, X), but...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Ray D,Basu S

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four relative-pair methods for detecting genetic linkage were applied to familial Alzheimer's disease data. Results obtained using an extended Haseman-Elston test and a weighted rank pairwise correlation test, which both use information from all relative pairs, were consistent with previously published likelihood resu...

journal_title：Genetic epidemiology

authors： Blossey H,Commenges D,Olson JM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00