"Greenlight study": a controlled trial of low-literacy, early childhood obesity prevention.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess patterns of morbidity and associated factors in late infancy and early childhood among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and -uninfected African children. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:The Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi. PARTICIPANTS:Children with known HIV statu...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Taha TE,Graham SM,Kumwenda NI,Broadhead RL,Hoover DR,Markakis D,van Der Hoeven L,Liomba GN,Chiphangwi JD,Miotti PG

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A child with renal insufficiency was treated with the oral phosphate binder aluminum hydroxide from age 6 to 31 months. The prescribed dose of elemental aluminum varied from 31 to 108 mg/kg/d. Concurrently the patient developed vitamin D-resistant osteomalacia which failed to improve with parathyroidectomy. Encephalop...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Griswold WR,Reznik V,Mendoza SA,Trauner D,Alfrey AC

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The role of laparoscopic surgery in pediatric inguinal hernia repair is unclear. We aimed to compare day-case laparoscopic hernia repair with open repair. METHODS:A prospective, single-blinded randomized study in children aged 4 months to 16 years with unilateral inguinal hernia was performed. The primary ou...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Koivusalo AI,Korpela R,Wirtavuori K,Piiparinen S,Rintala RJ,Pakarinen MP

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goals were to describe trends in acute otitis media, treatment failure, and relapse and in high-dose amoxicillin use and to determine whether treatment of acute otitis media with high-dose amoxicillin was associated with treatment failure or relapse. METHODS:We conducted a retrospective study of acute o...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sox CM,Finkelstein JA,Yin R,Kleinman K,Lieu TA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple arterial punctures in the neonate can result in iatrogenic arteriovenous fistula formation. In one case, a 3-month-old infant who had been born prematurely was noted to have physical findings consistent with arteriovenous malformation following approximately 90 arterial blood gas determinations over a 13-week...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ontell SJ,Gauderer MW

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if there is a relationship between diabetes outcome as measured by HbA1C and the number of multidisciplinary clinic visits per year in children and youth with diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The number of clinic visits per year, the mean HbA1C (by DCA 2000, Miles, Tarrytown, NY), type of i...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kaufman FR,Halvorson M,Carpenter S

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this work was to determine whether visual impairment caused by toxoplasmic chorioretinitis is associated with impaired performance of specific tasks on standardized tests of cognitive function. If so, then we worked to determine whether there are patterns in these difficulties that provide a l...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roizen N,Kasza K,Karrison T,Mets M,Noble AG,Boyer K,Swisher C,Meier P,Remington J,Jalbrzikowski J,McLeod R,Kipp M,Rabiah P,Chamot D,Estes R,Cezar S,Mack D,Pfiffner L,Stein M,Danis B,Patel D,Hopkins J,Holfels E

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The presence of 2 distinct populations of somatic or germline cells within a single individual harboring different genotypes is termed mosaicism. Recent reports suggest that parental mosaicism is involved in the heritability of type 1 Timothy syndrome (TS1), an extremely rare and life-threatening multisystem disorder ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Dufendach KA,Giudicessi JR,Boczek NJ,Ackerman MJ

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central line dislodgment in toddlers continues to be a problem. The deployment of a spandex/nylon bodysuit has resulted in eliminating this problem in two overactive toddlers. We highly recommend using this type of garment in appropriate clinical situations. ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Janik JP,Wayne ER,Janik JS

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare perinatal outcomes among the managed care organizations (MCOs) providing care to beneficiaries enrolled in TennCare, Tennessee's capitated Medicaid managed care program. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis. SUBJECTS:Infants born in Tennessee during 1995 to women enrolled in TennCare. PRIMARY OU...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Cooper WO,Hickson GB,Mitchel EF Jr,Ray WA

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The reported increasing prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attendant health and family impact make monitoring of ASD prevalence a public health priority. METHODS:The prevalence of parent-reported diagnosis of ASD among US children aged 3 to 17 years was estimated from the 2007 National Survey ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Kogan MD,Blumberg SJ,Schieve LA,Boyle CA,Perrin JM,Ghandour RM,Singh GK,Strickland BB,Trevathan E,van Dyck PC

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advancements in videoconferencing equipment and Internet-based tools for sharing information have resulted in widespread use of telemedicine for providing health care to people who live in remote areas. Given the limited supply of people trained to provide early-intervention services to infants and young children who ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： McCarthy M,Muñoz K,White KR

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal configuration of an investigational, single-use, needle-free, drug system (ALGRX 3268) that delivers powdered lidocaine into the epidermis for the rapid production of local anesthesia among pediatric subjects undergoing venipuncture. METHODS:Children 3 ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Migdal M,Chudzynska-Pomianowska E,Vause E,Henry E,Lazar J

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Federation of Pediatric Organizations engaged members of the pediatric community in an 18-month process to envision the future of the workforce in pediatrics, culminating in a Visioning Summit on the Future of the Workforce in Pediatrics. This article documents the planning process and methods used. Four working g...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Sectish TC,Hay WW Jr,Mahan JD,Mendoza FS,Spector ND,Stanton B,Szilagyi PG,Turner TL,Walker LR,Slaw K,members of the Federation of Pediatric Organizations' Visioning Summit Working Groups and Planning Committee.

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe here the case of a 13-month-old boy who acquired HIV infection postnatally through breastfeeding in a developed country in 2012. His mother had regular pregnancy follow-up and was found to be seronegative for HIV on 2 consecutive screening tests (during pregnancy and just after delivery). However, 1 year l...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Blumental S,Ferster A,Van den Wijngaert S,Lepage P

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pneumococcal infections are the most common invasive bacterial infections in children in the United States. The incidence of invasive pneumococcal infections peaks in children younger than 2 years, reaching rates of 228/100,000 in children 6 to 12 months old. Children with functional or anatomic asplenia (including si...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Overturf GD

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Schools offer an opportunity to deliver new vaccines to adolescents who may not receive them in their medical home. However, school budgets and health priorities are set at the local level; consequently resources devoted to health-related activities vary widely. Partnering with schools requires soliciting buy-in from ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Lindley MC,Boyer-Chu L,Fishbein DB,Kolasa M,Middleman AB,Wilson T,Wolicki J,Wooley S,Working Group on the Role of Schools in Delivery of Adolescent Vaccinations.

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how sociodemographic factors and type of insurance influence use of medical and health-related services by children with special health care needs (CSHCN), after controlling for need. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of 1994 National Health Interview Disability Survey was conducted. Children b...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weller WE,Minkovitz CS,Anderson GF

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The increase in neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) has underscored the need for NAS surveillance programs, but many rely on passive surveillance using unverified diagnosis codes. Few studies have evaluated the validity of these codes, and no study has assessed the recently proposed Council of ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Elmore AL,Tanner JP,Lowry J,Lake-Burger H,Kirby RS,Hudak ML,Sappenfield WM,Salemi JL

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Existing scoring systems for the diagnosis of group A streptococcus pharyngitis are insensitive or inapplicable in low-resources settings. Bacterial cultures and rapid tests can allow for antibiotic prescription abstention in high-income regions. These techniques are not feasible in many low-resources setting...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Smeesters PR,Campos D Jr,Van Melderen L,de Aguiar E,Vanderpas J,Vergison A

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On October 25, 2011, the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended that the quadrivalent human papillomavirus vaccine (Gardasil; Merck & Co, Inc, Whitehouse Station, NJ) be used routinely in males. The American Academy of Pediatrics has reviewed updated ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Committee on Infectious Diseases.

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many patients with eating disorders have menstrual dysfunction. In patients with anorexia nervosa, amenorrhea has been linked to weight loss. However, many patients with bulimia nervosa, even those of average or greater than average weight, also experience menstrual abnormalities, including amenorrhea. It was hypothes...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Weltman EA,Stern RC,Doershuk CF,Moir RN,Palmer K,Jaffe AC

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our goal was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites in internationally adopted children, to examine factors associated with infection, and to determine if evaluating multiple stool specimens increases the yield of parasite identification. METHODS:We evaluated internationally adopted children wit...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Staat MA,Rice M,Donauer S,Mukkada S,Holloway M,Cassedy A,Kelley J,Salisbury S

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this work was to investigate whether using a muscle relaxant would improve intubation conditions in infants, thereby decreasing the incidence and duration of hypoxia and time and number of attempts needed to successfully complete the intubation procedure. PATIENTS/METHODS:This was a prospectiv...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Roberts KD,Leone TA,Edwards WH,Rich WD,Finer NN

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chylothorax, the accumulation of chyle in the pleural space, is a relatively rare cause of pleural effusion in children. It can cause significant respiratory morbidity, as well as lead to malnutrition and immunodeficiency. Thus, a chylothorax requires timely diagnosis and treatment. This review will first discuss the ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tutor JD

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on the case of a girl with type 1 Gaucher's disease, treated from age 9 to 15 with high-dose enzyme replacement therapy. This treatment did not avert the development of an extensive mutilating hepatic fibrosis warranting a liver transplantation, which was followed by death. In some cases of Gaucher's disease...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Perel Y,Bioulac-Sage P,Chateil JF,Trillaud H,Carles J,Lamireau T,Guillard JM

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In sum, we have offered a few observations about the practice of interdisciplinary research. Now, in addition to our rather specific suggestions, we want to add a few general comments about the interactions of professionals who are actually involved in interdisciplinary research. Collaboration between physicians and p...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Ellison PH,Kopp CB

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the accuracy of parental recall of children's immunization histories as compared with provider records and examined how errors in parental recall correlate with sociodemographic characteristics. DESIGN:The validation study was part of a population-based household survey designed to assess immuni...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Suarez L,Simpson DM,Smith DR

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The goal was to investigate the relationships of income and income inequality with neonatal and infant health outcomes in the United States. METHODS:The 2000-2004 state data were extracted from the Kids Count Data Center. Health indicators included proportion of preterm births (PTBs), proportion of infants ...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Olson ME,Diekema D,Elliott BA,Renier CM

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Observational study of 543 infants who weighed <1850 g, published in 1988 reported seriously impaired motor and cognitive development at 18 months in those with recurrent, asymptomatic hypoglycemia (plasma glucose level ≤2.5 mmol/L on ≥3 days). No study has yet replicated this observation. AIM:To quantify d...

journal_title：Pediatrics

authors： Tin W,Brunskill G,Kelly T,Fritz S

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00