Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Observational study of 543 infants who weighed <1850 g, published in 1988 reported seriously impaired motor and cognitive development at 18 months in those with recurrent, asymptomatic hypoglycemia (plasma glucose level ≤2.5 mmol/L on ≥3 days). No study has yet replicated this observation. AIM:To quantify disability in a similar cohort of children followed up throughout childhood. POPULATION:All children born at <32 weeks' gestation in the north of England in 1990-1991 and had laboratory blood glucose levels measured daily for the first 10 days of life. RESULTS:Forty-seven index children of the 566 who survived to 2 years had a blood glucose level of ≤2.5 mmol/L on ≥3 days. All of these children and hypoglycemia-free controls, matched for hospital of care, gestation, and birth weight, were assessed at age 2. No differences in developmental progress or physical disability were detected. The families were seen again when the children were 15 years old, and 38 of the index children (81%) and matched controls agreed to detailed psychometric assessment. Findings in the 2 groups were nearly identical (mean full-scale IQ: 80.7 vs 81.2). Findings in the 21 children with a level of ≤2.5 mmol/L on ≥4 days, 7 children with a level this low on 5 days, and 11 children with a level of <2.0 mmol/L on 3 different days did not alter these conclusions. CONCLUSIONS:This study found no evidence to support the belief that recurrent low blood glucose levels (≤2.5 mmol/L) in the first 10 days of life usually pose a hazard to preterm infants.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Tin W,Brunskill G,Kelly T,Fritz Sdoi
10.1542/peds.2012-0776subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-12-01 00:00:00pages
e1497-503issue
6eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2012-0776journal_volume
130pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our aim with this study was to assess the relation between chronic fatigue syndrome in adolescents and fatigue and associated symptoms in their fathers and mothers, more specifically the presence of chronic fatigue syndrome-like symptoms and psychologic distress. METHOD:In this cross-sectional study, 40 adol...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2005-2307
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Tuberculosis (TB) control programs have been less successful among children than among adults in the United States. Between 1992 and 1997, the rate of decline of TB cases among 0- to 14-year-old children was less than the rate of decline among any other age group of US-born persons. Because of the higher prev...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.106.1.e1
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A prospective hospital-based cohort study was conducted to determine the prevalence rates of cryptorchidism at birth, 3 months, and 1 year of age. DESIGN:A total of 6935 consecutive male neonates delivered at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York City between October 1987 and October 1990 were examined at birth f...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The growth of infants with atopic dermatitis (AD) has been poorly investigated based on the early type of feeding. The aim of this study was to assess the growth pattern of AD infants during the first 12 months of life in comparison to healthy infants, according to the early type of feeding (breastfed or nonb...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.106.5.e73
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Although some caregivers are known to premasticate food for infants, usually during the weaning period, HIV transmission has not been linked to this practice. We describe 3 cases of HIV transmission in the United States possibly related to this practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Three cases of HIV infection wer...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2008-3614
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe our experience with blowgun dart aspiration via an illustrative case series and review the resources available to teach children how to construct these objects. A 15-year-old boy presented with cough, wheeze, and eventually admitted to aspiration of a homemade blowgun dart. This instance heightened the awa...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1542/peds.2012-3340
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children in immigrant families (CIF), who represent 1 in 4 children in the United States, represent a growing and ever more diverse US demographic that pediatric medical providers nationwide will increasingly encounter in clinical care. Immigrant children are those born outside the United States to non-US citizen pare...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2019-2077
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A summary of the author's experience with 1,000 hyperactive children treated in a private practice over a period of 10 years is presented. Of 1,000 children entering the office, 872 were treated with stimulants for more than 6 months. Of these 872 children, 137 (16%) were considered as treatment failures; 735 (84%) ha...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A group of 198 children were followed from age 2 through first grade to see how consistent their behavior was across time and across settings. Measures of child behavior in the home were obtained when the children were ages 2, 4, and 5. Classroom behavior was ascertained when the children were in nursery school, kinde...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Advances in medical care have led to a growing population of special needs children who are at risk for suboptimal care when they present to a physician with no previous knowledge of their medical history. This risk may be amplified in the emergency department setting when time-sensitive interventions must be...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.102.2.367
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Many individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) are approaching adolescence and young adulthood; interventions to assist these individuals with vocational skills are not well understood. This study systematically reviewed evidence regarding vocational interventions for individuals with A...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1542/peds.2012-0682
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A family is presented in which three of four siblings had truncus arteriosus and other anomalies compatible with the third and fourth pharyngeal pouch syndrome (DiGeorge syndrome). The syndrome is uncommon and most of the reported cases have been solitary. In this family an autosomal recessive inheritance is possible....
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The scope of pediatric autonomic disorders is not well recognized. The goal of this review is to increase awareness of the expanding spectrum of pediatric autonomic disorders by providing an overview of the autonomic nervous system, including the roles of its various components and its pervasive influence, as well as ...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1542/peds.2005-3032
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty-two (18%) of 181 children cared for at our institution who were infected with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) were first seen, and HIV was diagnosed, when they were 4 years of age and older. Initial complaints or diagnoses for these children included the following: hematologic disorders (5) (3 i...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We performed a randomized, double-masked, parallel-groups, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rG-CSF) administration to 44 preterm neonates who had blood cultures obtained and antibiotics begun because of the clinical diagnosis of early-onset sepsis. Two primary out...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1542/peds.107.1.30
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A family is described in which the father and three (and probably all four) of his children had a decreased capacity for the oxidation of medium-chain fatty acids. One of the children suddenly died at the age of 16 months following an episode of a rapidly deteriorating Reye syndrome-like illness with hypoketotic hypog...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study validates the Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers, Revised with Follow-up (M-CHAT-R/F), a screening tool for low-risk toddlers, and demonstrates improved utility compared with the original M-CHAT. METHODS:Toddlers (N = 16,071) were screened during 18- and 24-month well-child care visits in m...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2013-1813
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Critical congenital heart disease has been proposed as a target of newborn screening. This study aimed to define the incidence and timing of significant physiologic compromise attributable to critical congenital heart disease as well as the distribution of vulnerable lesions. These descriptive parameters must...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2007-0421
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess patterns of morbidity and associated factors in late infancy and early childhood among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected and -uninfected African children. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:The Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital, Blantyre, Malawi. PARTICIPANTS:Children with known HIV statu...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.106.6.e77
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Restless legs syndrome, a common neurologic sleep disorder, occurs in 5% to 10% of adults in the United States and Western Europe. Although approximately 25% of adults with restless legs syndrome report onset of symptoms between the ages of 10 and 20 years, there is very little literature looking directly at...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2006-2767
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The optimal treatment of neonatal hyperglycemia is unclear. The aim of this trial was to determine whether tight glycemic control with insulin improves growth in hyperglycemic preterm infants, without increasing the incidence of hypoglycemia. METHODS:Randomized, controlled, nonblinded trial of 88 infants bor...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1542/peds.2011-2470
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Medical emergency teams (METs) can reduce adverse events in hospitalized children. We aimed to model the financial costs and benefits of operating an MET and determine the annual reduction in critical deterioration (CD) events required to offset MET costs. METHODS:We performed a single-center cohort study b...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2014-0140
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the influence of outdoor air pollution on infant death in the South Coast Air Basin of California, an area characterized by some of the worst air quality in the United States. METHODS:Linking birth and death certificates for infants who died between 1989 and 2000, we identified all infant deaths...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2006-0027
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two instances of metopic craniosynostosis provide dramatic experiments of nature which implicate fetal head constraint as one cause of early sutural fusion. The presumed restriction of growth stretch at the metopic suture in one instance was due to a bicornuate uterus in which the fetal head was markedly constrained. ...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The association between celiac disease (CD) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is recognized. Most cases of CD in patients with DM are reported to be asymptomatic. OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to (1) compare and audit our practice with the published standards for screening for CD in children ...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2008-2434
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From 16,534 admissions, 60 patients, 4 days to 15 years of age, with one or more hospital-acquired urinary tract infections were identified during a 5-year period by a prospective surveillance system. The patient charts were subsequently reviewed to characterize the population at risk for such infections and to descri...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An adolescent girl, devoid of a detectable humoral immunity to measles virus despite two inoculations of live, attenuated vaccine, developed an exaggerated atypical rubeola illness following exposure to wild virus. This observation suggests that attenuated virus may be capable of immunologically sensitizing some indiv...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the correlation between the detection of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in breast milk, the duration of breastfeeding, and vertical transmission of HIV-1 infection in Ugandan women. METHODS:A prospective study of HIV-1 infection in pregnant Ugandan women and their infants has been o...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose with this work was to examine the relationship between negative comments about weight, shape, and eating and social adjustment, social support, self-esteem, and perceived childhood abuse and neglect. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted with 455 college women with high weight and shape con...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1542/peds.2005-1806
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To verify and determine the cause of an increase in the referral of infants with plagiocephaly without synostosis (PWS) to a single tertiary craniofacial center. DESIGN:A chart review was performed for 269 infants with a diagnosis of PWS who presented to a single tertiary craniofacial center between 1979 and...
journal_title：Pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
