Abstract：
BACKGROUND:The childrens' world of movement has changed dramatically during the last decades. As a consequence motor performance decreases particularly in children affected by overweight and obesity. This study analyses the influence of the body mass index (BMI) on motor performance of pre-school children. METHODS:In a cross-sectional study including 41 kindergartens in Tyrol (Austria), 4- to 5-year-old children (n = 1,063) were recruited. Four BMI groups were used according to a German BMI reference system: Group I (anorexic/underweight), group II (normal weight), group III (overweight) and group IV (obese). Motor performance was assessed by the use of the Karlsruhe Motorik-Screening (KMS 3-6). RESULTS:Out of the 1,063 preschool children (550 ♂, 513 ♀) 7.6 % (n = 81) were overweight and 5.5 % (n = 58) were obese. The results demonstrate that motor performance of under- and overweight preschool-children is not different from children with normal BMI, but obese children had significantly lower motor performance (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION:The prevalence of overweight and obese Tyrolean preschool children is similar to those of non-mountainous areas of Austria and Germany. The fact that motor performance is reduced only in obese children suggests that targeted promotion of physical activity is urgently needed for preschool children particularly considering children with a risk to develop obesity. Besides the efforts of parents, nursery schools are the ideal setting for intervention measures.
journal_name
Wien Klin Wochenschrjournal_title
Wiener klinische Wochenschriftauthors
Greier K,Riechelmann H,Burtscher Mdoi
10.1007/s00508-014-0553-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
409-15issue
13-14eissn
0043-5325issn
1613-7671journal_volume
126pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The possibility of determining the blood levels of antiepileptic drugs represents a considerable advance, under certain circumstances, objective supervision of anticonvulsant therapy. In particular in the case of an unsatisfactory therapeutic result, this procedure helps to reveal the causes of failure (e.g. incorrect...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-08-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Non invasive ventilation is defined as mechanical ventilation without the use of endotracheal intubation and has been increasingly established within intensive care units during the last decades. Negative pressure ventilation and non invasive positive pressure ventilation have been successfully applied, first in chron...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Contamination of surfaces by spores of Clostridium difficile is a major factor influencing the spread of healthcare-associated C. difficile infection. The aim of this study was to test the effect of an automated room disinfection system that provides an aerosol of 7.5 % hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) disinfectant,...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-014-0682-6
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report on 24 cases of sex offences on girls under 14 years of age examined and treated at the 2nd University Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology in Vienna covers the period between 1984 and 1987. Experience gained in these cases led to the development of a specially devised mode of management which ranges fr...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The inhibitory effect of somatostatin on the secretion of glucagon permits the examination of the effect of glucagon on some metabolic parameters in the insulin-dependent diabetic patient. The results obtained in 5 insulin-dependent diabetics and in 4 pancreatectomized patients revealed an inhibitory effect of somatos...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-03 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reports on a case of attempted suicide by the rare means of prolonged inhalation of fumes from heated mercury. The patient developed symptoms of acute intoxication over a period of 4 to 24 hours after the suicide attempt. This phase consisted of pulmonary, intestinal, psychopathological and neurological sig...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-08-26 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of published data on user participation in Health Care. BACKGROUND:Active and passive involvement of consumers into agendas associated with Health Care is still an exception. Data on the success of user participation projects in various areas of Health Care are lacking. DESIGN:Systema...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-011-0008-x
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasma renin, adrenaline and noradrenaline were measured by the respective radioenzymic and radioimmunological methods in 69 patients with essential hypertension, 40 patients with secondary hypertension from chronic parenchymatous renal disease and in 18 normotensive controls. Plasma levels of adrenaline and noradrena...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In an extensive series of experimental studies conducted on the common carotid artery in rats, a combined technique involving suture and gluing with human fibrin glue has been developed. In view of the good results achieved, this technique was then applied in 12 patients in whom anastomosis between the superficial tem...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：:Rapid diagnosis of cerebral tuberculous meningitis is of the greatest importance in determining the outcome of therapy. Since tubercle bacilli are often not seen on microscopy of the cerebrospinal fluid, and culture of Mycobacterium tuberculosis takes many weeks, there is a need for more rapid and sensitive confirmato...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report about an 18-year-old man, suffering from acne on his face and trunk and complaining about indefinite bone pains--without any trauma. SAPHO-syndrome was diagnosed which consists of synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis. Five types of this syndrome can be differentiated: spondarthritis hyperos...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolic derangements in diabetic coma are the sequelae of insulin deficiency. These defects are aggravated by the actions of insulin counteracting ("diabetogenic") hormones and hypertonic dehydration, which both impair insulin action. Conversely, it has been shown that hypo-osmolar rehydration of a hyperosmolar, sev...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Travellers' diarrhoea is the most likely cause for disturbing travel arrangements. At an average, 30-40% of tourists are concerned, depending on the travel destination. Due to the high impact on the travellers' health this topic is still of utmost importance in travel medicine. A wide spectrum of enteropathogens can b...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-009-1228-1
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Early postoperative prosthetic valve endocarditis due to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia was diagnosed in seven patients (two men) aged from 68 to 84 years (mean age 78.1 years) over a three-year period. All patients had undergone aortic valve replacement. S. maltophilia was isolated from at least two blood cultures per ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-008-0994-5
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increased activity of the sympathetic nervous system plays a major role in the pathophysiology of primary arterial hypertension. Interventional renal sympathetic denervation (RSD) is a novel percutaneous treatment, decreasing sympathetic activity and consecutively blood pressure by ablating sympathetic nervous fibers ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-012-0257-3
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A wide variety of variables determine health and well-being in adolescence. How these variables may differ in relation to gender or sex is often not clear. In addition, research on sex differences often focuses on females rather than males. This review gives an overview on the literature with respect to possible gende...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s00508-020-01726-6
更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Systolic and diastolic left ventricular function was assessed by M-mode and pulsed Doppler echocardiography in 10 young type I diabetic patients without late complications and maximal diabetes duration of 5 years and in 10 healthy persons. Fractional shortening, a measure of systolic ventricular function, was signific...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-02-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Antibiotic concentrations in postoperative wound secretions and in serum give some indication of the local and general effects of an antibiotic additive to bone cement. Ten patients received hip endoprostheses using a prepacked mixture of the bone cement Sulfix 6 with neomycin + bacitracin (Sulfix 6 A). After operatio...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The value of plate thermography in the determination of placental localization was investigated in 120 cases, and compared with the results obtained by the ultrasonic B-Scan method. The duration of pregnancy in these cases ranged from 15 to 37 weeks. The results of plate thermography corresponded with ultrasonic local...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-11-14 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Living donor kidney transplantation is a well-established method to reduce time on the waiting list. Although the laparoscopic donor nephrectomy has already been established worldwide, more than 80% of the living donor nephrectomies are performed as a traditional open donor nephrectomy in Germany. The aim of...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-011-0094-9
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amiodarone has been shown to improve survival in patients with impaired left ventricular function and ventricular trachyarrhythmias. The clinical applicability, however, is limited by numerous often serious adverse effects. 70 patients receiving the treatment with amiodarone for ventricular tacharrhythmias were invest...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper first reviews the relatively abundant literature on crystallization phenomena in human secretions, then our experiments, aimed at artificial imitation, are discussed. Threadlike crystals appear when the inorganic share of the solution shows 530mg% NaCl and 70mg% KCl and the organic one either 34mg% hyaluron...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1975-10-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Peroxidation of lipoproteins has received attention recently in connection with its possible initiation and propagation of atherosclerosis. We studied indices of lipid peroxidation in plasma of 30 patients with either hypercholesterolemia or both hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, and compared them with th...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-06-09 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Patients with localized prostate cancer are treated with 3D radiotherapy using a rectal balloon catheter for internal immobilization of the prostate, thereby reducing the radiation dose to the dorsal rectal wall. The purpose of the study was to investigate clinical feasibility and the influence of acute rectal ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s00508-006-0588-z
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a double-blind randomized trial 91 patients with endoscopically confirmed duodenal and/or prepyloric ulcers received either 1000 mg cimetidine daily (44 patients) or placebo (47 patients) for 4 weeks. At 2 weeks complete ulcer healing was significantly increased in patients receiving cimetidine (45%) in comparison ...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1979-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:A large variety of methods and a wide range of products from several manufacturers are available for IgE-based in vitro allergy testing. In the large majority of cases, the attending physician lacks information about the devices and products used in the laboratory performing the tests. To determine the comparability a...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s00508-014-0594-5
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An assessment of the value of hysterosalpingography (HSG) and laparoscopy was made on the basis of a comparison of the respective findings obtained during routine investigation of 105 women attending the Infertility Clinic. The results of the two procedures concurred in 76% of the women; in the remaining cases, appare...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-02-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The PDAY study addresses the role traditional risk factors play in the development and progression of arterial lesions in youth (15 to 34 years of age). This autopsy based study indicates that in the aorta and in the right coronary artery, atherosclerosis is positively associated with cholesterol (LDL+VLDL), glucose i...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first successful smallpox vaccination with cowpox lymph outside of England was carried out in Vienna--only ten months after the publication of Edward Jenner's book "An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolae Vaccinae, a Disease ... known by the Name of the Cow Pox", and only a little more than three mo...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Nutritional anaemias are common in tropical areas. The commonest cause is iron deficiency, which mainly arises from impaired absorption of iron from food. Substances which inhibit iron absorption in various diets play an important role in the pathogenesis of iron deficiency anaemia. Iron deficiency is further aggravat...
journal_title：Wiener klinische Wochenschrift
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-07-06 00:00:00
