Abstract:
:Many women of reproductive age in the United States are marginally iodine deficient, perhaps because the salt in processed foods is not iodized. Iodine deficiency, per se, can interfere with normal brain development in their offspring; in addition, it increases vulnerability to the effects of certain environmental pollutants, such as nitrate, thiocyanate, and perchlorate. Although pregnant and lactating women should take a supplement containing adequate iodide, only about 15% do so. Such supplements, however, may not contain enough iodide and may not be labeled accurately. The American Thyroid Association recommends that pregnant and lactating women take a supplement with adequate iodide. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that pregnant and lactating women also avoid exposure to excess nitrate, which would usually occur from contaminated well water, and thiocyanate, which is in cigarette smoke. Perchlorate is currently a candidate for regulation as a water pollutant. The Environmental Protection Agency should proceed with appropriate regulation, and the Food and Drug Administration should address the mislabeling of the iodine content of prenatal/lactation supplements.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Council on Environmental Health.,Rogan WJ,Paulson JA,Baum C,Brock-Utne AC,Brumberg HL,Campbell CC,Lanphear BP,Lowry JA,Osterhoudt KC,Sandel MT,Spanier A,Trasande Ldoi
10.1542/peds.2014-0900subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-06-01 00:00:00pages
1163-6issue
6eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275pii
peds.2014-0900journal_volume
133pub_type
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