Abstract:
:The effectiveness of HPV vaccine against HSIL+ (pathologically diagnosed CIN2+) in the first cohort in Japan was investigated in 22,743 women aged 20 to 29 years (parts of national cervical cancer screening program of FY [fiscal year] 2015, the Japan Cancer Society). Vaccinated women had a statistically significant 69% lower risk of HSIL+ as compared to the unvaccinated women; the crude relative risk estimate was 0.31 (95% CI: 0.11-0.83; p-value = 0.013) by normal approximation and 0.31 (95% CI: 0.08-0.80; p-value = 0.009) by the exact Poisson regression. The effect of age was not significant (chisq = 7.7 (df = 9), p-value = 0.569) and the estimate of relative risk remained essentially intact after adjustment for age. This study brings scientific evidence on the effectiveness of HPV vaccine on development of cervical high grade lesions.
journal_name
Vaccinejournal_title
Vaccineauthors
Konno R,Konishi H,Sauvaget C,Ohashi Y,Kakizoe Tdoi
10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.05.048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-18 00:00:00pages
7913-7915issue
52eissn
0264-410Xissn
1873-2518pii
S0264-410X(18)30668-6journal_volume
36pub_type
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