Bacterially expressed recombinant envelope protein domain III of Japanese encephalitis virus (rJEV-DIII) elicits Th1 type of immune response in BALB/c mice.

Abstract:

:Japanese encephalitis is a major cause of encephalitis in Asia. Cases occur largely in rural areas of the South and East Asian region resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. Multiple vaccines exist to control Japanese encephalitis, but all suffer from problems. Envelope protein domain III of Japanese encephalitis virus is involved in binding to host receptors and it contains specific epitopes that elicit virus-neutralizing antibodies. Earlier, the protective efficacy of domain III has been evaluated in mice by some researchers, but these studies are lacking in explanation of humoral and cellular immune responses. We have earlier reported cloning, expression, purification and in vitro refolding of Japanese encephalitis virus envelope protein domain III (rJEV-DIII). Ninety percent JEV is neutralized when the serum against refolded rJEV-DIII is used at a dilution of 1:80. In the present study, we have evaluated the immunomodulatory potential of refolded rJEV-DIII protein in BALB/c mice with Freunds complete/incomplete adjuvants. Mice were tested for humoral immune response by ELISA. Cell-mediated immune response was tested by lymphocyte proliferation assay and cytokine profiling. The rJEV-DIII generated high IgG antibody and its isotypes (IgG2a and IgG3) and induced significant expression of INF-gamma and IL-2 cytokines. The rJEV-DIII induced significant lymphoproliferation of splenocytes. In conclusion rJEV-DIII induced Th1 type of immune response which plays an important role in protection for intracellular pathogens.

journal_name

Vaccine

journal_title

Vaccine

authors

Verma SK,Kumar S,Gupta N,Vedi S,Bhattacharya SM,Lakshmana Rao PV

doi

10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.09.006

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-16 00:00:00

pages

6905-9

issue

49

eissn

0264-410X

issn

1873-2518

pii

S0264-410X(09)01330-9

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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