Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether droxidopa, an oral norepinephrine precursor, improves symptomatic neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH). METHODS:Patients with symptomatic nOH due to Parkinson disease, multiple system atrophy, pure autonomic failure, or nondiabetic autonomic neuropathy underwent open-label droxidopa dose optimization (100-600 mg 3 times daily), followed, in responders, by 7-day washout and then a 7-day double-blind trial of droxidopa vs placebo. Outcome measures included patient self-ratings on the Orthostatic Hypotension Questionnaire (OHQ), a validated, nOH-specific tool that assesses symptom severity and symptom impact on daily activities. RESULTS:From randomization to endpoint (n = 162), improvement in mean OHQ composite score favored droxidopa over placebo by 0.90 units (p = 0.003). Improvement in OHQ symptom subscore favored droxidopa by 0.73 units (p = 0.010), with maximum change in "dizziness/lightheadedness." Improvement in symptom-impact subscore favored droxidopa by 1.06 units (p = 0.003), with maximum change for "standing a long time." Mean standing systolic blood pressure (BP) increased by 11.2 vs 3.9 mm Hg (p < 0.001), and mean supine systolic BP by 7.6 vs 0.8 mm Hg (p < 0.001). At endpoint, supine systolic BP >180 mm Hg was observed in 4.9% of droxidopa and 2.5% of placebo recipients. Adverse events reported in ≥ 3% of double-blind droxidopa recipients were headache (7.4%) and dizziness (3.7%). No patients discontinued double-blind treatment because of adverse events. CONCLUSIONS:In patients with symptomatic nOH, droxidopa improved symptoms and symptom impact on daily activities, with an associated increase in standing systolic BP, and was generally well tolerated. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE:This study provides Class I evidence that in patients with symptomatic nOH who respond to open-label droxidopa, droxidopa improves subjective and objective manifestation of nOH at 7 days.
journal_name
Neurologyjournal_title
Neurologyauthors
Kaufmann H,Freeman R,Biaggioni I,Low P,Pedder S,Hewitt LA,Mauney J,Feirtag M,Mathias CJ,NOH301 Investigators.doi
10.1212/WNL.0000000000000615subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-22 00:00:00pages
328-35issue
4eissn
0028-3878issn
1526-632Xpii
WNL.0000000000000615journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验相关文献
NEUROLOGY文献大全abstract::We studied the efficacy, pharmacokinetics, and brain entry of lorazepam in the treatment of status epilepticus (SE) using a rat model of secondarily generalized convulsive SE. Lorazepam entered the bloodstream rapidly following intraperitoneal injection. Brain concentrations peaked 10 minutes after peak serum levels w...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.40.6.990
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies reported that a 2- to 3-week course of IV cyclophosphamide plus adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) induction can temporarily halt progressive MS for a period of 12 months in the majority of patients treated, after which reprogression occurs. The Northeast Cooperative Multiple Sclerosis Treatment Group...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1212/wnl.43.5.910
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brainstem auditory evoked responses were recorded after acute asphyxia in 126 infants, ages birth through 18 months. Of these, 21 had markedly abnormal amplitude ratios, and all infants with abnormal amplitude ratios had severe neurologic handicaps. An abnormal amplitude ratio predicts long-term neurologic sequelae of...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.31.11.1429
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nitric oxide (NO) may play a role in tissue destruction and axonal degeneration in multiple sclerosis (MS). OBJECTIVE:To investigate NO production by peripheral blood leukocytes (PBL) in patients with a benign and progressive course of MS. METHODS:PBL were isolated from 25 patients with a benign course of ...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000103239.72937.ad
更新日期:2004-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Six members of a family had a neurologic disease with autosomal dominant transmission and adolescent onset of progressive wasting of predominantly distal axial muscles and muscles innervated by cranial nerves V, VII, X, and XII, leading to severe morbidity in adulthood. Muscle biopsy of the propositus revealed "ragged...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.26.8.754
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate patients with early HIV-cognitive motor complex (HIV-CMC) for possible regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) abnormalities on perfusion MRI (pMRI). BACKGROUND:Nuclear medicine techniques have demonstrated global and focal cerebral perfusion abnormalities in patients with HIV dementia. Ultrafast pMR...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.54.2.389
更新日期:2000-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Charcot Marie Tooth type 1a (CMT1a) is a primarily demyelinating neuropathy, characterized by slowly progressive muscle weakness, atrophy, and sensory loss, and is most pronounced in both feet and hands. There is increasing evidence that muscle weakness is determined by motor axonal dysfunction. OBJECTIVE:T...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000327643.05073.eb
更新日期:2008-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::Migraine, especially migraine with aura (MA), is an established risk factor for ischemic lesions of the brain. Recent evidence has also linked migraine to a broader range of ischemic vascular disorders including angina, myocardial infarction, coronary revascularization, claudication, and cardiovascular mortality. The ...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181a71220
更新日期:2009-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::The excitability of the corticospinal system was studied in 23 healthy subjects in sleep stages NREM2, NREM4, REM, and wakefulness using transcranial magnetic stimulation. Assessment of motor thresholds, stimulus-response curves, and latencies of motor evoked potentials shows activation of the fast-conducting corticos...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000038762.11894.da
更新日期:2002-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether arginine methylation is altered in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and how it affects disease severity, progression, and prognosis. METHODS:We compared the immunoreactivity of protein arginine methyltransferase 1 (PRMT1) and its products, asymmetric dimethylated prote...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000007311
更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00
abstract::Five men with degenerative neuromuscular diseases (three with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [ALS] and two with Duchenne's muscular dystrophy [DMD]) who had respiratory failure were treated with intermittent negative pressure ventilation (NPV). One patient with ALS in severe acute respiratory failure was successfully t...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.37.12.1874
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Only a small percentage of patients with acute stroke are treated with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA). OBJECTIVE:To investigate why patients with right-hemisphere strokes seem at high risk of not receiving rt-PA. METHODS:This study includes two phases. Phase 1: the authors compared demogr...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000167608.94237.aa
更新日期:2005-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::Progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) is a relatively common neurodegenerative tauopathy clinically characterized by parkinsonism, axial rigidity, and supranuclear gaze palsy. Pathologic findings of PSP are neuronal loss, gliosis, and neurofibrillary tangles in basal ganglia, diencephalon, and brainstem; there is incre...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318294b2eb
更新日期:2013-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::We administered a battery of cognitive tests to 41 recently diagnosed Parkinson patients and 41 controls to assess the early neuropsychological changes associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Parkinson subjects did as well as controls on tasks assessing attention and select language and visuospatial measures. Howeve...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.39.4.557
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied performance on tests of visual neglect and left lateral gaze after caloric stimulation in 18 patients with left-sided visual neglect after strokes. Except for one patient with absent vestibulo-ocular responses, all improved during caloric stimulation on the left by cold (LC) or on the right by warm water (R...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.35.7.1019
更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The authors previously reported on the development of thyroid dysfunction and autoimmunity during 1-year treatment of patients with MS with interferon-beta 1b (IFN beta-1b). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the evolution of incident thyroid disease and the possible development of more thyroid disease during longer ter...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.55.4.549
更新日期:2000-08-22 00:00:00
abstract::Machado-Joseph disease is a dominantly inherited, multisystem, degenerative disorder that lacks a proven genetic marker. Peripheral nerve conduction-refractory period, sensory evoked potentials, and quantified oculomotor recordings were studied in nine patients affected with this disease to look for a potential physio...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.37.1.112
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of mutations in GABRB3 encoding the β3 subunit of the GABAA receptor in individual patients with epilepsy with regard to causality, the spectrum of genetic variants, their pathophysiology, and associated phenotypes. METHODS:We performed massive parallel sequencing of GABRB3 in 416 patient...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003565
更新日期:2017-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::A case-control study was conducted to assess personal and family medical history and the appearance of Alzheimer's disease. We compared 98 men with clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease and 162 controls, matched by sex, year of birth, and town of residence. Family history of dementia and personal history of depress...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.37.10.1630
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While plasma biomarkers have been proposed to aid in the clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer disease (AD), few biomarkers have been validated in independent patient cohorts. Here we aim to determine plasma biomarkers associated with AD in 2 independent cohorts and validate the findings in the multicenter Alzheim...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e318266fa70
更新日期:2012-08-28 00:00:00
abstract::Automatisms are commonly seen in epilepsy, either ictally or postictally. However, most automatisms are simple, with hand movements, mouth smacking, nose-rubbing, repetition of a single word, or coughing, grunting, or screeching. Complex automatisms are less common and striking. The authors report two cases of seizure...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000031430.40085.93
更新日期:2002-11-12 00:00:00
abstract::We have identified large-scale deletions in muscle mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) in seven of seven patients with Kearns-Sayre syndrome (KSS). We found no detectable deletions in the mtDNA of ten non-KSS patients with other mitochondrial myopathies or encephalomyopathies, or three normal controls. The deletions ranged in s...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.38.9.1339
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of intrathecal enhancement using metrizamide (Amipaque) combined with CT imaging enables both the morphologic and dynamic (serial) evaluation of the intracranial cerebrospinal fluid pathways. Three distinct metrizamide CT cisternographic patterns (delayed, intermediate, and normal) emerge in pediatric pa...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.28.1.71
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that an anticardiolipin antibody (aCL) titer of > or = 10 IgG phospholipid (GPL) at the time of an index ischemic stroke is associated with an increased risk of subsequent thrombo-occlusive events or death. First-time ischemic stroke patients from the Antiphospholipid Antibodies and Stroke Stu...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.48.1.91
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies reporting recurrent intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) and ischemic stroke (IS) in ICH survivors with atrial fibrillation (AF) during long-term follow-up. METHODS:A comprehensive literature search including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane library, clinical tri...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004235
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the possible role of amine neurotransmitters in human epilepsy, we measured metabolites of serotonin (5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid [5-HIAA]), dopamine (homovanillic acid [HVA]), and norepinephrine (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethylene glycol [MHPG]) in the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with partial...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.29.8.1157
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography in patients with high-grade (> or = 70%) internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis, we examined the relation between the rate of TCD-detected silent microembolism of the ipsilateral middle cerebral artery and a history of recent (< 121 days) ischemic symptoms attributable ...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.44.4.615
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD) is a rare disorder characterized by episodic hyperkinetic movement attacks. We have recently identified mutations in the MR-1 gene causing familial PNKD. METHODS:We reviewed the clinical features of 14 kindreds with familial dyskinesia that was not clearly induced...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000262029.91552.e0
更新日期:2007-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between multiple sclerosis (MS) and primary Sjögren's syndrome (PSS) is ambiguous; it was suggested that some patients diagnosed with MS may instead have PSS. In a recent epidemiologic study, the prevalence of PSS was 2.7% in southern Sweden. We randomly selected 30 patients with definite MS from our ...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/wnl.42.4.845
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD)-2, primary daily headaches unremitting from onset are classified as new daily-persistent headache (NDPH) only if migraine features are absent. When migraine features are present, classification is problematic. METHODS:We developed a ...
journal_title:Neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181dad5de
更新日期:2010-04-27 00:00:00