Abstract:
:To provide insight into direct interspecies electron transfer via granular activated carbon (GAC), the effect of GAC supplementation on anaerobic digestion was evaluated. Compared to control samples, the GAC supplementation increased the total amount of methane production and its production rate by 31% and 72%, respectively. 16S rDNA sequencing analysis revealed a shift in the archaeal community composition; the Methanosarcina proportion decreased 17%, while the Methanosaeta proportion increased 5.6%. Metagenomic analyses based on shotgun sequencing demonstrated that the abundance of pilA and omcS genes belonging to Geobacter species decreased 69.4% and 29.4%, respectively. Furthermore, the analyses suggested a carbon dioxide reduction pathway rather than an acetate decarboxylation pathway for methane formation. Taken together, these results suggest that GAC improved methane production performance by shifting the microbial community and altering functional genes associated with direct interspecies electron transfer via conductive materials.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Park JH,Park JH,Je Seong H,Sul WJ,Jin KH,Park HDdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.050subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
414-422eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(18)30388-2journal_volume
259pub_type
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