Disruption of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) immunoreactivity in the human Kölliker-Fuse nucleus in victims of unexplained fetal and infant death.

abstract：:Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a benign memory disorder with etiologies that have been debated for a long time. The prevalence of stressful events before a TGA attack makes it hard to overlook these precipitating factors, given that stress has the potential to organically effect the brain. Cortical spreading depres...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ding X,Peng D

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional rehabilitation techniques present limitations and the majority of patients show poor 1-year post-stroke recovery. Thus, Neurofeedback (NF) or Brain-Computer-Interface applications for stroke rehabilitation purposes are gaining increased attention. Indeed, NF has the potential to enhance volitional control ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lioi G,Butet S,Fleury M,Bannier E,Lécuyer A,Bonan I,Barillot C

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The error-related and feedback-related negativities (ERN and FRN) represent negative event-related potentials associated with the processing of errors and (negative) response outcomes. The neuronal source of these components is considered to be in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Monitoring one's own behavior and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Thoma P,Bellebaum C

更新日期：2012-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital media have today an enormous diffusion, and their influence on the behavior of a vast part of the human population can hardly be underestimated. In this review I propose that cultural evolution theory, including both a sophisticated view of human behavior and a methodological attitude to modeling and quantitat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Acerbi A

更新日期：2016-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Clarification of the relationship between external stimuli and brain response has been an important topic in neuroscience and brain rehabilitation. In the current study, using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), we attempted to investigate cortical activation patterns generated during execution ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chang PH,Lee SH,Gu GM,Lee SH,Jin SH,Yeo SS,Seo JP,Jang SH

更新日期：2014-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:We used easily distinguishable stimuli of faces and houses constituted from straight lines, with the aim of learning whether they activate V1 on the one hand, and the specialized areas that are critical for the processing of faces and houses on the other, with similar latencies. Eighteen subjects took part in the expe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Shigihara Y,Zeki S

更新日期：2014-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive remediation involves task practice and may improve deficits in people suffering from schizophrenia, but little is known about underlying neurophysiological mechanisms. In people with schizophrenia and controls, we used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to examine accuracy and practice-related changes in parameter...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Weiss SA,Bassett DS,Rubinstein D,Holroyd T,Apud J,Dickinson D,Coppola R

更新日期：2011-08-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The main objectives of this study were to investigate the development of face perception in Japanese children, focusing on the changes in face processing strategies (holistic and/or configural vs. feature-based) that occur during childhood. To achieve this, we analyzed the face-related N170 component, evoked by uprigh...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Miki K,Honda Y,Takeshima Y,Watanabe S,Kakigi R

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of lexical bias and altered auditory feedback was used to investigate the influence of higher-order linguistic knowledge on the perceptual aspects of speech motor control. Subjects produced monosyllabic real words or pseudo-words containing the vowel [ε] (as in "head") under conditions of altered auditor...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bourguignon NJ,Baum SR,Shiller DM

更新日期：2014-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Optic ataxia is a neuropsychological disorder that affects the ability to interact with objects presented in the visual modality following either unilateral or bilateral lesions of the posterior parietal cortex (PPC). Patients with optic ataxia fail to reach accurately for objects, particularly when they are presented...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cavina-Pratesi C,Connolly JD,Milner AD

更新日期：2013-07-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies employing rapid sampling techniques have demonstrated that the resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI) signal exhibits synchronized activities at frequencies much higher than the conventional frequency range (<0.1 Hz). However, little work has investigated the changes in the high-frequency fluctuations between dif...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Yuan BK,Wang J,Zang YF,Liu DQ

更新日期：2014-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The probability of an event's occurrence affects event-related potentials (ERPs) on electroencephalograms. The relation between probability and potentials has been discussed by using a quantity called surprise that represents the self-information that humans receive from the event. Previous studies have estimated surp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Higashi H,Minami T,Nakauchi S

更新日期：2017-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly depressed patients manifest pronounced executive dysfunction compared with younger subjects with depressive disorder. Aging-related brain changes may result in executive dysfunction in geriatric depression. We investigated the neural correlates of inhibitory control processing in depressed subjects at differen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zhang BW,Xu J,Chang Y

更新日期：2016-03-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Gamma oscillations in neocortex are hypothesized to improve information transmission between groups of neurons. We recently showed that optogenetic drive of fast-spiking interneurons (FS) at 40 Hz in mouse neocortex in vivo modulates the spike count and precision of sensory evoked responses. At specific phases of alig...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Knoblich U,Siegle JH,Pritchett DL,Moore CI

更新日期：2010-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence accumulation has been the core component in recent development of perceptual and value-based decision-making theories. Most studies have focused on the evaluation of evidence between alternative options. What remains largely unknown is the process that prepares evidence: how may the decision-maker sample diff...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Song M,Wang X,Zhang H,Li J

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The human cortical regions for processing high-level visual (HLV) functions of different categories remain ambiguous, especially in terms of their conjunctions and specifications. Moreover, the neurobiology of declined HLV functions in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) has not been fully investigated. This study ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Deng Y,Shi L,Lei Y,Liang P,Li K,Chu WC,Wang D,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

更新日期：2016-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study is to investigate morphofunctional circuits underlying musical hallucinations (MH) in a 72-years old female that underwent a simultaneous 18fluoredeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) and advanced magnetic resonance (MR) exam. This represents a particular case of MH occurred in an health...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cavaliere C,Longarzo M,Orsini M,Aiello M,Grossi D

更新日期：2018-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of empirical phenomena that were previously interpreted as a result of cognitive control, turn out to reflect (in part) simple associative-learning effects. A prime example is the proportion congruency effect, the finding that interference effects (such as the Stroop effect) decrease as the propor...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brown SB,van Steenbergen H,Kedar T,Nieuwenhuis S

更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Reinforcement and use-dependent plasticity mechanisms have been proposed to be involved in both savings and anterograde interference in adaptation to a visuomotor rotation (cf. Huang et al., 2011). In Parkinson's disease (PD), dopamine dysfunction is known to impair reinforcement mechanisms, and could also affect use-...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Leow LA,de Rugy A,Loftus AM,Hammond G

更新日期：2013-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with chronic pain due to neuropathy or musculoskeletal injury frequently exhibit reduced alpha and increased theta power densities. However, little is known about electrical brain activity and chronic pain in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). For this purpose, we evaluated power densities of spontaneou...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Meneses FM,Queirós FC,Montoya P,Miranda JG,Dubois-Mendes SM,Sá KN,Luz-Santos C,Baptista AF

更新日期：2016-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies of visual esthetic preference have shown that people without art training generally prefer representational paintings to abstract paintings. This, however, is not always the case: preferences can sometimes go against this usual tendency. We aimed to explore this issue, investigating the relationship between "u...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Flexas A,Rosselló J,de Miguel P,Nadal M,Munar E

更新日期：2014-07-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a growing body of data has revealed that beyond a dysfunction of connectivity among different brain areas in schizophrenia patients (SCZ), there is also an abnormal asymmetry of functional connectivity compared with healthy subjects. The loss of the cerebral torque and the abnormalities of gyrification, with...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ribolsi M,Daskalakis ZJ,Siracusano A,Koch G

更新日期：2014-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurofibromatosis type I (NF1) is a neurogenetic disease marked by multiple cognitive and learning problems. Genetic variants may account for phenotypic variance in NF1. Here, we investigated the association between the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val(158)Met polymorphism and working memory and arithmetic perf...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Costa Dde S,de Paula JJ,Alvim-Soares AM Jr,Pereira PA,Malloy-Diniz LF,Rodrigues LO,Romano-Silva MA,de Miranda DM

更新日期：2016-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits in social cognition are an evident clinical feature of the Asperger syndrome (AS). Although many daily life problems of adults with AS are related to social cognition impairments, few studies have conducted comprehensive research in this area. The current study examined multiple domains of social cognition in...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Baez S,Rattazzi A,Gonzalez-Gadea ML,Torralva T,Vigliecca NS,Decety J,Manes F,Ibanez A

更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Genetic variation, especially polymorphism of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4), has been linked to deficits in self-regulation and executive functions and to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and is related to the structural and functional integrity of the default mode network (DMN), the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Qian A,Tao J,Wang X,Liu H,Ji L,Yang C,Ye Q,Chen C,Li J,Cheng J,Wang M,Zhao K

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:While it is well established that individuals with psychopathy have a marked deficit in affective arousal, emotional empathy, and caring for the well-being of others, the extent to which perspective taking can elicit an emotional response has not yet been studied despite its potential application in rehabilitation. In...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Decety J,Chen C,Harenski C,Kiehl KA

更新日期：2013-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:To what extent does morphological structure play a role in early processing of visually presented English past tense verbs? Previous masked priming studies have demonstrated effects of obligatory form-based decomposition for genuinely affixed words (teacher-TEACH) and pseudo-affixed words (corner-CORN), but not for or...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Fruchter J,Stockall L,Marantz A

更新日期：2013-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent of visual cortex reorganization following injury remains controversial. We report serial functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from a patient with sequential posterior circulation strokes occurring 3 weeks apart, compared with data from an age-matched healthy control subject. At 8 days following...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brodtmann A,Puce A,Darby D,Donnan G

更新日期：2015-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Comprehension of words is an important part of the language faculty, involving the joint activity of frontal and temporo-parietal brain regions. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) enables the controlled perturbation of brain activity, and thus offers a unique tool to test specific predictions about the causal rel...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Papeo L,Pascual-Leone A,Caramazza A

更新日期：2013-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain parcellation divides the brain's spatial domain into small regions, which are represented by nodes within the network analysis framework. While template-based parcellations are widely used, the parcels on the template do not necessarily match individual's functional nodes. A new method is developed to overcome t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cheng H,Li A,Koenigsberger AA,Huang C,Wang Y,Sheng J,Newman SD

更新日期：2017-07-13 00:00:00