Risk and Prognosis of Cancer After Lower Limb Arterial Thrombosis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Venous thromboembolism can be a presenting symptom of cancer, but the association between lower limb arterial thrombosis and cancer is unknown. We therefore examined cancer risk and prognosis of cancer in patients with lower limb arterial thrombosis. METHODS:Using nationwide population-based Danish medical registries, we identified all patients diagnosed with first-time lower limb arterial thrombosis (1994-2013) and followed them until the occurrence of any subsequent cancer diagnosis, emigration, death, or November 30, 2013, whichever came first. We computed standardized incidence ratios with 95% confidence intervals as the observed number of cancers relative to the expected number based on national incidence rates by sex, age, and calendar year. To examine the prognostic impact of lower limb arterial thrombosis on all-cause mortality after cancer, we constructed a matched comparison cohort of patients who had cancer without lower limb arterial thrombosis. RESULTS:Among 6600 patients with lower limb arterial thrombosis, we observed 772 subsequent cancers. The risk of any cancer was 2.5% after 6 months of follow-up, increasing to 17.9% after 20 years. During the first 6 months of follow-up, the standardized incidence ratio of any cancer was 3.28 (95% confidence interval, 2.79-3.82). The standardized incidence ratio remained elevated during 7 to 12 months (1.42; 95% confidence interval, 1.09-1.83) and beyond 12 months (1.14; 95% confidence interval, 1.05-1.24). The strongest associations were found for lung cancer and other smoking-related cancers. Lower limb arterial thrombosis also was associated with increased all-cause mortality after colon, lung, urinary bladder, and breast cancer, but not after prostate cancer. CONCLUSIONS:Lower limb arterial thrombosis was a marker of occult cancer, especially lung cancer, and was an adverse prognostic factor for mortality in common cancers.

journal_name

Circulation

journal_title

Circulation

authors

Sundbøll J,Veres K,Horváth-Puhó E,Adelborg K,Sørensen HT

doi

10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032617

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-08-14 00:00:00

pages

669-677

issue

7

eissn

0009-7322

issn

1524-4539

pii

CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032617

journal_volume

138

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Weight loss reduces C-reactive protein levels in obese postmenopausal women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:C-reactive protein (CRP) has been proposed as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and has been positively associated with body weight and body fatness. We examined the hypothesis that weight loss would reduce plasma CRP levels in obese postmenopausal women. METHODS AND RESULTS:In a sample ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/hc0502.103331

    authors: Tchernof A,Nolan A,Sites CK,Ades PA,Poehlman ET

    更新日期:2002-02-05 00:00:00

  • Effect of baseline or changes in adrenergic activity on clinical outcomes in the beta-blocker evaluation of survival trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adrenergic activation is thought to be an important determinant of outcome in subjects with chronic heart failure (CHF), but baseline or serial changes in adrenergic activity have not been previously investigated in a large patient sample treated with a powerful antiadrenergic agent. METHODS AND RESULTS:Sys...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000141297.50027.A4

    authors: Bristow MR,Krause-Steinrauf H,Nuzzo R,Liang CS,Lindenfeld J,Lowes BD,Hattler B,Abraham WT,Olson L,Krueger S,Thaneemit-Chen S,Hare JM,Loeb HS,Domanski MJ,Eichhorn EJ,Zelis R,Lavori P

    更新日期:2004-09-14 00:00:00

  • Reverse remodeling of sinus node function after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with prolonged sinus pauses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Symptomatic prolonged sinus pauses on termination of atrial fibrillation (AF) are an indication for pacemaker implantation. We evaluated sinus node function and clinical outcome in patients with prolonged sinus pauses on termination of arrhythmia who underwent ablation of paroxysmal AF. METHODS AND RESULTS:...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.CIR.0000090685.13169.07

    authors: Hocini M,Sanders P,Deisenhofer I,Jaïs P,Hsu LF,Scavée C,Weerasoriya R,Raybaud F,Macle L,Shah DC,Garrigue S,Le Metayer P,Clémenty J,Haïssaguerre M

    更新日期:2003-09-09 00:00:00

  • Adenosine primes the opening of mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels: a key step in ischemic preconditioning?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adenosine can initiate ischemic preconditioning, and mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) channels have emerged as the likely effectors. We sought to determine the mechanistic interactions between these 2 observations. METHODS AND RESULTS:The mitochondrial flavoprotein oxidation induced by diazoxi...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.7.800

    authors: Sato T,Sasaki N,O'Rourke B,Marbán E

    更新日期:2000-08-15 00:00:00

  • Inherited arrhythmias: a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases workshop consensus report about the diagnosis, phenotyping, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic approaches for primary cardiomyopathies of gene mutations affe

    abstract::The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and Office of Rare Diseases at the National Institutes of Health organized a workshop (September 14 to 15, 2006, in Bethesda, Md) to advise on new research directions needed for improved identification and treatment of rare inherited arrhythmias. These included the followi...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.711689

    authors: Lehnart SE,Ackerman MJ,Benson DW Jr,Brugada R,Clancy CE,Donahue JK,George AL Jr,Grant AO,Groft SC,January CT,Lathrop DA,Lederer WJ,Makielski JC,Mohler PJ,Moss A,Nerbonne JM,Olson TM,Przywara DA,Towbin JA,Wang LH,M

    更新日期:2007-11-13 00:00:00

  • Effect of Empagliflozin on Left Ventricular Volumes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes, or Prediabetes, and Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction (SUGAR-DM-HF).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors reduce the risk of heart failure hospitalization and cardiovascular death in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). However, their effects on cardiac structure and function in HFrEF are uncertain. METHODS:We designed a multicenter, random...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052186

    authors: Lee MMY,Brooksbank KJM,Wetherall K,Mangion K,Roditi G,Campbell RT,Berry C,Chong V,Coyle L,Docherty KF,Dreisbach JG,Labinjoh C,Lang NN,Lennie V,McConnachie A,Murphy CL,Petrie CJ,Petrie JR,Speirits IA,Sourbron S,Wel

    更新日期:2020-11-13 00:00:00

  • Dobutamine echocardiography and quantitative rest-redistribution 201Tl tomography in myocardial hibernation. Relation of contractile reserve to 201Tl uptake and comparative prediction of recovery of function.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purposes of this study were to evaluate the comparative accuracy of dobutamine echocardiography and quantitative rest-redistribution 201Tl tomography in the prediction of recovery of function after revascularization and to assess the relation of contractile reserve to thallium uptake. METHODS AND RESULT...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.95.3.626

    authors: Qureshi U,Nagueh SF,Afridi I,Vaduganathan P,Blaustein A,Verani MS,Winters WL Jr,Zoghbi WA

    更新日期:1997-02-04 00:00:00

  • Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: evaluation by noninvasive and invasive techniques in 23 patients.

    abstract::Over a 3 year period we evaluated 23 patients (16 men, seven women) with apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by noninvasive and invasive methods. Sixteen patients had chest pain. In 17, results of cardiovascular examination were normal. The electrocardiogram showed precordial inverted T waves in all patients and these ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.71.1.45

    authors: Keren G,Belhassen B,Sherez J,Miller HI,Megidish R,Berenfeld D,Laniado S

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial abnormalities in tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced heart failure are associated with impaired DNA repair activity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies suggest that mutations in cardiac mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) may contribute to the development of dilated cardiomyopathy. The mechanisms that regulate those mutations, however, remain undefined. Thus, we studied cardiac mtDNA repair mechanisms, mtDNA damage, and mitochondrial structure and func...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/hc4501.098944

    authors: Li YY,Chen D,Watkins SC,Feldman AM

    更新日期:2001-11-13 00:00:00

  • An enantiomer-enantiomer interaction of (S)- and (R)-propafenone modifies the effect of racemic drug therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapy with racemic compounds produces effects that can be attributed to both (S)- and (R)-enantiomers. Here we have tested the hypothesis that an enantiomer-enantiomer interaction would modulate the effects of treatment with a racemate, the antiarrhythmic propafenone. Previous studies have shown that while...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.89.5.2396

    authors: Kroemer HK,Fromm MF,Bühl K,Terefe H,Blaschke G,Eichelbaum M

    更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging enhanced with superparamagnetic nanoparticles measures macrophage burden in atherosclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Macrophages contribute to the progression and acute complications of atherosclerosis. Macrophage imaging may serve as a biomarker to identify subclinical inflamed lesions, to predict future risk, and to aid in the assessment of novel therapies. METHODS AND RESULTS:To test the hypothesis that nanoparticle-en...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.891804

    authors: Morishige K,Kacher DF,Libby P,Josephson L,Ganz P,Weissleder R,Aikawa M

    更新日期:2010-10-26 00:00:00

  • Effect of magnesium on anginal attack induced by hyperventilation in patients with variant angina.

    abstract::To examine whether or not magnesium suppresses coronary spasm, the effect of magnesium infusion on anginal attacks induced by hyperventilation was studied in 20 patients with variant angina. In all patients, anginal attacks associated with ischemic ST segment changes on the electrocardiogram were repeatedly induced by...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.79.3.597

    authors: Miyagi H,Yasue H,Okumura K,Ogawa H,Goto K,Oshima S

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiac epinephrine synthesis. Regulation by a glucocorticoid.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The heart can synthesize epinephrine. Homogenates of rat heart, which contain the enzymes phenylethanolamine N-methyltransferase (PNMT) and nonspecific N-methyltransferase (NMT), methylate norepinephrine to form epinephrine. The cardiac atrium contains primarily PNMT and the cardiac ventricle contains both P...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.84.2.891

    authors: Kennedy B,Ziegler MG

    更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00

  • Thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection: increasing prevalence and improved outcomes reported in a nationwide population-based study of more than 14,000 cases from 1987 to 2002.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Current knowledge of prevalence, incidence, and survival in thoracic aortic diseases (aneurysm and dissection) is based on small studies from a dated era of treatment and diagnostic procedures. The objective of the present study was to reappraise epidemiology and long-term outcomes in subjects with thoracic ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.630400

    authors: Olsson C,Thelin S,Ståhle E,Ekbom A,Granath F

    更新日期:2006-12-12 00:00:00

  • Relationship between repeated measures of hemodynamics, muscle sympathetic nerve activity, and their spectral oscillations.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We determined the intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) of repeated measures of the mean levels and variability of RR and muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) in 7 normal subjects. We examined whether spontaneous fluctuations in RR and MSNA over repeated measurements were mirrored by changes in spect...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.12.4326

    authors: van de Borne P,Montano N,Zimmerman B,Pagani M,Somers VK

    更新日期:1997-12-16 00:00:00

  • Regional three-dimensional geometry and function of left ventricles with fibrous aneurysms. A cine-computed tomography study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the extent and nature of the dysfunction surrounding aneurysms of the left ventricle (LV), we examined the parameters of local and global three-dimensional shape, size, and function of LVs of eight patients with histologically confirmed anterior fibrous aneurysms. METHODS AND RESULTS:Three-dimensi...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.84.3.1072

    authors: Lessick J,Sideman S,Azhari H,Marcus M,Grenadier E,Beyar R

    更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00

  • Coronary atherosclerotic wall thickening and vascular reactivity in humans. Elevated high-density lipoprotein levels ameliorate abnormal vasoconstriction in early atherosclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormal vascular reactivity represents a fundamental disturbance in vascular biology with the development of atherosclerosis. Because endothelial vasodilator function plays a pivotal role in controlling vasomotor tone, we hypothesized that atherosclerotic wall thickening might directly interfere with defici...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.89.6.2525

    authors: Zeiher AM,Schächlinger V,Hohnloser SH,Saurbier B,Just H

    更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00

  • Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection and severe pulmonic stenosis in a 52-year-old man.

    abstract::Total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is a rare cardiac congenital abnormality which usually results in death in infancy or early childhood. We describe a 52-year-old man with TAPVC and severe calcific pulmonic stenosis. Both diagnoses were suspected clinically and from the chest X-ray. Cardiac catheteri...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.55.1.206

    authors: Pastore JO,Akins CW,Zir LM,Buckley MJ,Dinsmore RE

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • New insights and observations in three-dimensional echocardiographic visualization of ventricular septal defects: experimental and clinical studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The positions, sizes, and shapes of ventricular septal defects (VSDs) can be difficult to assess by 2-dimensional echocardiography (2DE). Volume-rendered 3-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) can provide unique views of VSDs from the left ventricular (LV) side, allowing complete assessment of their circumfere...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.98.13.1307

    authors: Kardon RE,Cao QL,Masani N,Sugeng L,Supran S,Warner KG,Pandian NG,Marx GR

    更新日期:1998-09-29 00:00:00

  • Dynamics of right heart flow in patients after Fontan procedure.

    abstract::In seven patients who underwent Fontan procedures but in whom no valves were inserted, dynamics of right heart flow were evaluated with the use of a catheter-tipped velocity transducer, pulsed Doppler echocardiography, and angiocardiography. Right atrial (RA) contraction caused a forward flow to the pulmonary artery (...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.69.2.306

    authors: Nakazawa M,Nakanishi T,Okuda H,Satomi G,Nakae S,Imai Y,Takao A

    更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ion channel remodeling is related to intraoperative atrial effective refractory periods in patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sustained shortening of the atrial effective refractory period (AERP), probably due to reduction in the L-type calcium current, is a major factor in the initiation and maintenance of atrial fibrillation (AF). We investigated underlying molecular changes by studying the relation between gene expression of the...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.103.5.684

    authors: Brundel BJ,Van Gelder IC,Henning RH,Tieleman RG,Tuinenburg AE,Wietses M,Grandjean JG,Van Gilst WH,Crijns HJ

    更新日期:2001-02-06 00:00:00

  • Disparities in revascularization rates after acute myocardial infarction between aboriginal and non-aboriginal people in Australia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined revascularization rates after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) for Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal patients sequentially controlling for admitting hospital and risk factors. METHODS AND RESULTS:Hospital data from the state of New South Wales, Australia (July 2000 through December 2008) we...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.000566

    authors: Randall DA,Jorm LR,Lujic S,O'Loughlin AJ,Eades SJ,Leyland AH

    更新日期:2013-02-19 00:00:00

  • Improved vascular endothelial function after oral B vitamins: An effect mediated through reduced concentrations of free plasma homocysteine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperhomocysteinemia is an independent risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). Dietary supplementation with B vitamins lowers plasma homocysteine by up to 30%. However, little is known about the potential beneficial effects of homocysteine lowering on vascular function in patients with CHD. METHODS AN...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.102.20.2479

    authors: Chambers JC,Ueland PM,Obeid OA,Wrigley J,Refsum H,Kooner JS

    更新日期:2000-11-14 00:00:00

  • Echocardiography in chronic aortic insufficiency. Is valve replacement too late when left ventricular end-systolic dimension reaches 55 mm?

    abstract::To determine whether a ventricular (LV) end-systolic dimension (ESD) greater than or equal to 55 mm and LV left fractional shortening less than 25% are risk factors for aortic valve replacement (AVR) in patients with aortic insufficiency, we analyzed the clinical course and M-mode echocardiograms in 47 consecutive pat...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.67.1.216

    authors: Fioretti P,Roelandt J,Bos RJ,Meltzer RS,van Hoogenhuijze D,Serruys PW,Nauta J,Hugenholtz PG

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pressor response to saralasin (1-sar-8-ala-angiotensin II) bolus injection in hypertensive patients.

    abstract::A 10 mg bolus of the angiotensin blocker saralasin was injected 113 times in 68 subjects with essential or renovascular hypertension. Ninety percent of injections caused a transient increase in blood pressure, which correlated with plasma renin activity (PRA) (r = -0.54); Mean increase at 2 minutes was 21/13.4 mm Hg (...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.57.6.1165

    authors: Waks UA,Maxwell MH,Marks L,Zawada ET,Kaufman JJ

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of acute myocardial infarction patients suitable for early hospital discharge after aggressive interventional therapy. Results from the Thrombolysis and Angioplasty in Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Very early (day 4) hospital discharge has recently been proposed for selected patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI). The purpose of this study was to determine the most useful factors for identifying acute MI patients treated with aggressive interventional therapy who could be safely discharged on d...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.83.4.1186

    authors: Mark DB,Sigmon K,Topol EJ,Kereiakes DJ,Pryor DB,Candela RJ,Califf RM

    更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00

  • Loss of Mdm4 results in p53-dependent dilated cardiomyopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although several loci for familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) have been mapped, the origin of a large percentage of DCM remains unclear. Mdm2, a p53-negative regulator, protects cardiomyocytes from ischemic and reperfusion-induced cell death. Mdm4, a homolog of Mdm2, inhibits p53 activity in numerous cell ...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.689901

    authors: Xiong S,Van Pelt CS,Elizondo-Fraire AC,Fernandez-Garcia B,Lozano G

    更新日期:2007-06-12 00:00:00

  • A Cytokine-Like Protein Dickkopf-Related Protein 3 Is Atheroprotective.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Dickkopf-related protein 3 (DKK3) is a secreted protein that is involved in the regulation of cardiac remodeling and vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation, but little is known about its role in atherosclerosis. METHODS:We tested the hypothesis that DKK3 is atheroprotective using both epidemiological a...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.027690

    authors: Yu B,Kiechl S,Qi D,Wang X,Song Y,Weger S,Mayr A,Le Bras A,Karamariti E,Zhang Z,Barco Barrantes ID,Niehrs C,Schett G,Hu Y,Wang W,Willeit J,Qu A,Xu Q

    更新日期:2017-09-12 00:00:00

  • Prognostic significance of microvascular obstruction by magnetic resonance imaging in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The extent of microvascular obstruction during acute coronary occlusion may determine the eventual magnitude of myocardial damage and thus, patient prognosis after infarction. By contrast-enhanced MRI, regions of profound microvascular obstruction at the infarct core are hypoenhanced and correspond to greate...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.97.8.765

    authors: Wu KC,Zerhouni EA,Judd RM,Lugo-Olivieri CH,Barouch LA,Schulman SP,Blumenthal RS,Lima JA

    更新日期:1998-03-03 00:00:00

  • Human monocyte-endothelial cell interaction induces synthesis of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Adhesion of monocytes to the endothelium is an initial step in the early stages of atherosclerosis and inflammation. Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) stimulates a range of functional activities of monocytes, including regulation of monocyte adhesion and induction of cytokine producti...

    journal_title:Circulation

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1161/01.cir.93.6.1185

    authors: Takahashi M,Kitagawa S,Masuyama JI,Ikeda U,Kasahara T,Takahashi YI,Furukawa Y,Kano S,Shimada K

    更新日期:1996-03-15 00:00:00