Abstract:
:Weekly measurements of air 7Be concentrations (n = 769) were performed in the years 1992-2010 in Bialystok (north-eastern Poland) using gamma spectrometry. The arithmetic mean (AM) concentration of 7Be was 2.51 mBq m-3, and the median (M) was 2.24 mBq m-3 (range 0.47-7.81 mBq m-3). The observed 7Be concentrations were within the range of levels recorded in Europe. Typical seasonal variability was observed. Concentrations of 7Be in the warm season (May, June, July) were almost twice as high as those in the cold season (November, December, January). A correlation was found between weekly 7Be concentrations and mean weekly values of relative humidity, temperature, and wind speed throughout the observation period. Pearson's correlation coefficients were -0.63, p < 0.001; 0.477, p < 0.001; -0.288, p < 0.001, respectively. The correlation coefficient between sunspot number and mean annual 7Be concentrations in the air in the years 1992-2010 was -0.609.
journal_name
J Environ Radioactjournal_title
Journal of environmental radioactivityauthors
Kapała J,Karpińska M,Mnich S,Gromotowicz-Popławska A,Kulesza Gdoi
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.02.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-07-01 00:00:00pages
40-44eissn
0265-931Xissn
1879-1700pii
S0265-931X(18)30062-6journal_volume
187pub_type
杂志文章abstract::(79)Se is among the most important long lived radionuclides in spent nuclear fuel and selenite, SeO3(2-), is its typical form in intermediate redox potential. The sorption behaviour of selenite and the bacterial impact on the selenite sorption in a 7-m-deep profile of a nutrient-poor boreal bog was studied using batch...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.05.014
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study considers gamma ray attenuation in relation to the soils and bedrock of Northern Ireland using simple theory and data from a high resolution airborne survey. The bedrock is considered as a source of radiogenic material acting as parent to the soil. Attenuation in the near-surface is then controlled by water...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.05.031
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tritium is most commonly generated as a by-product of nuclear reactors. As such, environmental concentrations are typically only reported near regions of interest, and background concentrations in areas unaffected by anthropogenic disturbance are not well characterized. To provide information on background levels of t...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.10.003
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to understand the influence of the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant accident on the ecosystem in hilly and mountainous areas of Fukushima Prefecture, chronological changes in the levels of radiocesium in arthropod species were investigated. From 2012 to 2014, arthropods from different trophic levels were...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.07.017
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to assess how environmental factors are affecting the distribution and migration of radioiodine and plutonium that were emitted from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident, we quantified iodine and (239,240)Pu concentration changes in soil samples with different land uses (urban, paddy, d...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.12.022
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty five soil samples collected in the Lithuania teritory in 2011 and 2012 were analyzed for (129)I, (137)Cs and Pu isotopes in order to investigate the level and distribution of artificial radioactivity in Lithuania. The activity and atomic ratio of (238)Pu/((239,24)0)Pu, (129)I/(127)I and (131)I/(137)Cs were used ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.09.020
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An overview on the status and function of current spectrometry hardware, of detectors having energy-dispersive (spectrometric) properties as well as of the latest developments in quantitative spectrometry software is presented. Making extensive use of modern computing power, new strategies in high-precision spectrum a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.12.028
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhenium (Re) mobility in agricultural soils was studied in order to obtain information relevant to (99)Tc mobility in soil-to-plant systems. Since water soluble Tc and Re are highly bioavailable, extraction of Re with water was carried out in addition to a total Re determination in the soils. The geometric means of to...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.11.007
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of naturally occurring radionuclides (226)Ra, (228)Ra and (40)K were determined in five most consumed vegetables in a high-level background radiation area (HLBRA) in the southwest region of Cameroon. A total of 25 foodstuff samples collected from Akongo, Ngombas, Awanda, Bikoué and Lolodorf rural distri...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.01.025
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multitracers were used to study water mixing in the Paraíba do Sul River estuary region in August 2007 (dry season) and March 2008 (rainy season) and to evaluate the reach of the river plume in the direction of the open ocean. Two sampling campaigns were carried out, each in a different season. Based on these results,...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.11.001
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aiming to determine the plutonium amount as well as its isotopic composition, in particular, in swipe samples for safeguards purposes, an analytical method was developed with a plutonium separation step based on extraction chromatography using 2 cm TEVA columns and detection with quadrupole ICP-MS applying an ultra-so...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.03.010
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to provide the parameter values required to model OBT formation in the edible parts of plants following a hypothetical accidental tritium release to the atmosphere at night. The parameters considered were leaf area index, stomatal resistance, photosynthesis rate, the photosynthetic prod...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.08.017
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the migration patterns of radiocesium emitted from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP), we analyzed (228)Ra/(226)Ra ratios and (7)Be concentrations and compared them with (134)Cs and (137)Cs concentrations in seawater samples collected within the Sea of Japan before and after the FDNPP acciden...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.08.001
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Comparative analysis of doses to the reference species of freshwater biota was performed for the following water bodies in Russia or former USSR: Chernobyl NPPs cooling pond, Lakes Uruskul and Berdenish located in the Eastern Urals Radioactive Trace, Techa River, Yenisei River. It was concluded that the doses to biota...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.07.013
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dispersion of 222Rn from the planned remediation of the Ranger U mine in the wet-dry tropics of Northern Australia was modelled. Dry and wet season contour maps of 222Rn dose normalised to 226Ra activity concentration in the proposed waste rock substrate on the remediated landform were developed. Three example exp...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.07.024
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, 12 weanling lambs were fed for 6 months at the Vetenary Control and Research Institute of Elazığ in Turkey. Sheep were divided into two groups according to feeding type. Each group of sheep was fed a different amount of feed. The activity concentrations of (137)Cs and (90)Sr were determined in rumen, sm...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.02.023
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is aimed at presenting and discussing the methodologies implemented in state-of-the-art models for predicting the physical processes of radionuclide migration through the aquatic environment, including transport due to water currents, diffusion, settling and re-suspension. Models are briefly described, mode...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.05.006
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The necessity to provide information about radionuclide concentrations in Arctic marine species has been heightened in recent years due to a number of accidents in Arctic regions involving nuclear vessels and the presence of a large number of potential radioactive contamination sources. The provision for such informat...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.02.008
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on γ-ray emitting artificial radionuclide spectrometric measurements, an assessment of areal and vertical distribution of (137)Cs, (60)Co and (54)Mn activity concentrations in bottom sediments of Lake Drūkšiai was performed. Samples of bottom sediments from seven monitoring stations within the cooling basin were...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.03.007
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little attention has been paid to the uptake of 137Cs in natural forests under low levels of the isotope fallout when no immediate ecological danger presents. Here we present the extended assessments of the soil-to-plant and canopy-to-litter flows of 137Cs recently evaluated in a native Siberian forested area. The are...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.09.012
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three kinetic models for adsorption/release of (137)Cs between water and sediments have been tested when they are included in a previously validated dispersion model of the English Channel. Radionuclides are released to the Channel from La Hague nuclear fuel reprocessing plant (France). The kinetic models are a 1-step...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00172-3
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a dynamic compartment model (K-BIOTA-DYN-M) to assess the activity concentration and whole body dose rate of marine biota as a result of a nuclear accident. The model considers the transport of radioactivity between the marine biota through the food chain, and applies the first order kinetic model...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.11.006
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lysimeter experiments were carried out in a greenhouse to study the fate of HTO following its soil deposition at different growth stages of Chinese cabbage. An HTO solution was applied to the surface of an acidic sandy soil at a time before, and four different times after, sowing. The transfer of HTO to the plants was...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.02.007
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trends of air dose rate decrease after decontamination works and factors which affect them constitute essential information for radiation protection, such as prediction of external exposure to the public and implementation of measures to reduce such exposure. This study investigated the decrease of air dose rate (ambi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106013
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential radiological impact of releases from a low-level radioactive waste (Category A waste) repository in Dessel, Belgium on the local fauna and flora was assessed under a reference scenario for gradual leaching. The potential impact situations for terrestrial and aquatic fauna and flora considered in this stu...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.06.002
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tea plantations may be strongly affected by radioactive fallout. Tea plantations on the Turkish coast of the Black Sea were heavily contaminated by the fallout from the reactor fire at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986. Two years later, the contamination level was reduced by about 90%. When tea is brewed, the ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.06.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the period 2005-2011 total atmospheric fallout and the riverine input to the Gulf of Gdańsk was 1168.8 GBq of (90)Sr and 424.1 GBq (137)Cs. The major source of both radionuclides to the Gulf of Gdańsk is the Vistula river; its contribution reached 99.7% in the case of (90)Sr and 95.8% regarding (137)Cs. The atmosph...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.09.010
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work, we present a method to use the European nuclear emergency response system RODOS for analysis of potential sources of airborne radioactivity of an unknown origin. The method is based on a solution of adjoint equations, without modification of the code of long-range atmospheric dispersion model MATCH used ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106302
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The measurement of radon ((222)Rn) activity flux using activated charcoal canisters was examined to investigate the distribution of the adsorbed (222)Rn in the charcoal bed and the relationship between (222)Rn activity flux and exposure time. The activity flux of (222)Rn from five sources of varying strengths was meas...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.12.021
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The seasonal variation of 222Rn concentrations in the air of tunnels constructed during World War II at Nagano City has been investigated. The determination of 222Rn concentrations in tunnel air was performed using a solid-state nuclear track detector technique. The monthly radon concentrations changed smoothly, decre...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(01)00085-6
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00