Abstract:
:This study considers gamma ray attenuation in relation to the soils and bedrock of Northern Ireland using simple theory and data from a high resolution airborne survey. The bedrock is considered as a source of radiogenic material acting as parent to the soil. Attenuation in the near-surface is then controlled by water content in conjunction with the porosity and density of the soil cover. The Total Count radiometric data together with 1:250 k mapping of the soils and bedrock of Northern Ireland are used to perform statistical analyses emphasising the nature of the low count behaviour. Estimations of the bedrock response characteristics are improved by excluding areas covered by low count soils (organic/humic). Equally, estimations of soil response characteristics are improved by excluding areas underlain by low count bedrock (basalt). When the spatial characteristics of the soil-classified data are examined in detail, the low values form spatially-coherent zones (natural clusters) that can potentially be interpreted as areas of increased water content for each soil type. As predicted by theory, the highest attenuation factors are associated with the three organic soil types studied here. Peat, in particular, is remarkably skewed to low count behaviour in its radiometric response. Two detailed studies of blanket bogs reveal the extent to which peat may be mapped by its radiometric response while the intra-peat variations in the observed response may indicate areas of thin cover together with areas of increased water content.
journal_name
J Environ Radioactjournal_title
Journal of environmental radioactivityauthors
Beamish Ddoi
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.05.031subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
13-27eissn
0265-931Xissn
1879-1700pii
S0265-931X(12)00152-Xjournal_volume
115pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.03.007
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.06.001
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.07.005
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiocesium ((134)Cs and (137)Cs) originating from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (1FNPP) has contaminated coastal waters and been subsequently transferred to the marine biota along the Pacific coastal region of eastern Japan. To clarify the mechanism of radiocesium biokinetics in olive flounder, a commerc...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.05.025
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear accidents at Chernobyl and Fukushima released large amounts of (137)Cs radionuclides into the atmosphere which spread over large forest areas. We compared the (137)Cs concentration distribution in different parts of two coniferous forest ecosystems (needle litter, stems and at different depths in the soil)...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.04.024
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.09.014
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::222Rn and 220Rn in geothermal steam at Wairakei, NZ, range from 11 to 19, 500 Bq kg-1, and 25 to 16, 700 Bq kg-1, respectively, but do not cause toxic concentrations in air. The wide ranges are mainly due to differences in different physical conditions underground (e.g. thin silica diffusion barriers), not geochemical...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.09.008
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
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journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The interactions of soil disaggregation with radionuclide erosion were studied under controlled conditions in the laboratory on samples from a loamy silty-sandy soil. The fate of 134Cs and 85Sr was monitored on soil aggregates and on small plots, with time resolution ranging from minutes to hours after contamination. ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
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