Abstract:
:A procedure for the determination of 90Sr in environmental water samples using Čerenkov radiation and low-level liquid scintillation counter Quantulus 1220 was applied and optimized. Low diffusion polyethylene vials, high performance glass counting vials and low potassium borosilicate glass vilas of 20 ml volume (all from PerkinElmer) were used in order to examine their potential effect on counting process. The derived efficiencies were 45.86(9)%, and a minimum detectable activity of 0.32 Bq l-1 in a 20 ml polyethylene vial (20 ml water sample) has been achieved during 300 min of measurement. Environmental water samples might be colored and this will lead to color quenching, which one of the most important problems that affect Čerenkov is counting (Mosqueda et al., 2005). The sample channel ratio (SCR) method has been applied to correct this effect. The analytical procedures and measurement techniques were tested by participating in the IAEA-TEL-2015-03 world-wide proficiency test on determination of 90Sr in water sample.
journal_name
J Environ Radioactjournal_title
Journal of environmental radioactivityauthors
Todorović N,Stojković I,Nikolov J,Tenjović Bdoi
10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.01.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-04-01 00:00:00pages
197-202eissn
0265-931Xissn
1879-1700pii
S0265-931X(16)30354-Xjournal_volume
169-170pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The Tohoku hynobiid salamanders, Hynobius lichenatus, were chronically irradiated with γ-rays from embryonic to juvenile stages for 450 days. At 490 μGy h(-1) or lower dose rates, growth and survival were not significantly affected by irradiation, and any morphological aberrations and histological damages were not obs...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.04.001
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The water-to-organism (whole body) concentration ratio (CR(wo-water)), which is defined as the ratio of the concentration of a radionuclide in the biota (Bq kg(-1) fresh weight) to that in water (Bq L(-1)), has been used in mathematical models for environmental radiation protection. In the present paper, published glo...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.06.004
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iodine-129 is a long-lived fission product that is majorly released in human nuclear activities (HNA) such as nuclear bomb testing, nuclear fuel reprocessing, and nuclear accidents. It is a good environmental tracer and former measurements of 129I in corals from the southern hemisphere show the increasing trend of 129...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.07.022
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A car-borne survey was made in metropolitan Tokyo, Japan, in December 2014 to estimate external dose. This survey was conducted for all municipalities of Tokyo and the results were compared with measurements done in 2003. The ambient dose rate measured in the whole area of Tokyo in December 2014 was 60 nGy h(-1) (23-1...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.03.022
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a simple and portable technique for measuring moderately high levels of 222Rn (t1/2=3.8d) in natural waters such as coastal water, groundwater, and river water. The water sample is carefully collected in a glass bottle, and the sample bottle is connected to a radon-in-air monitor in a closed air-loop...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.05.006
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of measurements have been recently conducted to determine the cosmic-muon intensities and attenuation factors at various indoor and underground locations for a gamma spectrometer. For this purpose, a digital coincidence spectrometer was developed by using two BC408 plastic scintillation detectors and an XIA L...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.06.011
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes an investigation into the impact of different meteorological data sets and different wet scavenging coefficients on the model predictions of radionuclide deposits following the accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in March 2011. Three separate operational meteorological data sets...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.03.018
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The JRODOS (Java-based Real-time Online DecisiOn Support) is a decision support system for off-site emergency management for releases of radioactive material into the environment. This paper documents the application of JRODOS by the Hong Kong Observatory in accident consequence assessment and emergency preparedness s...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental remediation of radioactive contamination is about achieving appropriate reduction of exposures to ionizing radiation. This goal can be achieved by means of isolation or removal of the contamination source(s) or by breaking the exposure pathways. Ideally, environmental remediation is part of the planning ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.08.018
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biweekly atmospheric depositions of (137)Cs were measured in Rokkasho, Aomori, Japan from March 2000 to March 2006 to study recent (137)Cs deposition. Although the deposition level was generally lower than the detectable limit, deposition samples collected in spring occasionally had measurable levels of (137)Cs. The a...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.01.007
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wildlife concentration ratios for 226Ra, 210Pb, 210Po and isotopes of Th and U from soil, water, and sediments were evaluated for a range of Australian uranium mining environments. Whole-organism concentration ratios (CRwo-media) were developed for 271 radionuclide-organism pairs within the terrestrial and freshwater ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.04.007
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a preliminary survey at the area of an abandoned fertilizer plant, increased levels of radioactivity were measured at places, buildings, constructions and materials. The extent of the contamination was determined and the affected areas were characterized as controlled areas. After the quantitative and qualitati...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.07.002
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this work we present the results of a 2-year survey of indoor radon variations in four cities of Lahijan, Ardabil, Sar-Ein and Namin in North and Northwest Iran. We used both passive and active measurements by solid state nuclear track detectors (SSNTDs) with CR-39 polycarbonate and PRASSI Portable radon Gas Survey...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.01.013
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The methodology for estimating radiocaesium distribution between solid and liquid phases in lakes is applied for three prealpine lakes: Lake Constance (Germany), Lake Lugano (Switzerland) and Lake Vorsee (Germany). It is based on use of the exchangeable distribution coefficient and application of the exchangeable radi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(01)00075-3
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The nuclear accidents at Chernobyl and Fukushima released large amounts of (137)Cs radionuclides into the atmosphere which spread over large forest areas. We compared the (137)Cs concentration distribution in different parts of two coniferous forest ecosystems (needle litter, stems and at different depths in the soil)...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.04.024
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dose assessments typically consider environmental systems as static through time, but environmental disturbances such as drought and fire are normal, albeit infrequent, events that can impact dose-influential attributes of many environmental systems. These phenomena occur over time frames of decades or longer, and are...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.01.011
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) accident has caused significant radionuclide contamination. Pu isotopes at the level of GBq were released from the damaged reactors to terrestrial and marine ecosystems. In this work, 35 samples were collected at different locations of Fukushima. Samples consisted of ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reports the output of a consensus symposium organized by the International Union of Radioecology in November 2015. The symposium gathered an academically diverse group of 30 scientists to consider the still debated ecological impact of radiation on populations and ecosystems. Stimulated by the Chernobyl and...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.03.021
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study the commonly used f-value for the 1001.03 keV (0.835 ± 0.004%) energy transition of the 234mPa was re-evaluated due to an obvious consistent overestimation of the 238U activity concentration. Different calibration protocols, samples' matrices and geometries, and gamma-ray spectrometers were exploited in ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.01.018
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1945, a series of nuclear and radiological sources have contributed to the release of radioactive particles containing refractory elements into the environment. Several years of research have demonstrated that the particle composition will depend on the source, while the release scenarios will influence particle...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106078
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::137Cs bioaccumulation and retention in seven different marine animal species, including crustaceans, mollusc larvae, and fish larvae were compared under different temperature conditions (10 °C, 18 °C and 25 °C). Replicate animals were experimentally exposed to 0.5 nM 137Cs dissolved in filtered seawater for 3 days, an...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.02.005
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radionuclides emitted from the Fukushima I nuclear power plant have been detected in air all over Europe. Concentrations remained far below levels which could have caused radiological concern: probably the committed thyroid dose due to inhalation remained below about 1 μSv (for 10 y children), within the investigated ...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.11.019
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we modelled population responses to chronic external gamma radiation in 12 laboratory species (including aquatic and soil invertebrates, fish and terrestrial mammals). Our aim was to compare radiosensitivity between individual and population endpoints and to examine how internationally proposed benchmar...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.11.001
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oil shale industry is the largest producer of NORM (Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material) waste in Estonia. Approximately 11-12 million tons of oil shale containing various amounts of natural radionuclides is burned annually in the Narva oil shale-fired power plants, which accounts for approximately 90% of Est...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.02.027
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies performed in the former Soviet Union were reviewed to provide interception and weathering values for radioactive particles. None of these studies were available in the English language literature before or were considered in the international reviews. The estimated mass interception fractions ranged 0.2-1.4 m2...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.03.025
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most commercially based activated charcoal radon collectors were designed for use in indoor environments. However, at present, they are often used for research in radon surveys in unique environments, such as in the bathrooms, underground areas, mines, caves and tunnels. In these environments, the relative humidity wo...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.03.037
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vegetation-to-milk transfer coefficients for 137Cs, 90Sr and stable strontium were determined for cows grazing on two intensively managed lowland pastures and two Alpine pastures in Austria. The 90Sr transfer coefficient at the four pastures ranged from 0.0005 to 0.0012 dl-1 and correlated with the stable strontium tr...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(00)00133-8
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After introducing geostatistics concept and its utility in environmental science and especially in Fallout Radionuclide (FRN) spatialisation, a case study for cesium-137 ((137)Cs) redistribution at the field scale using geostatistics is presented. On a Canadian agricultural field, geostatistics coupled with a Geograph...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.05.008
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scales and sludge generated during oil extraction and production can contain uranium, thorium, radium and other natural radionuclides, which can cause exposure of maintenance personnel. This work shows how the oil content can influence the results of measurements of radionuclide concentration in scale and sludge. Samp...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.11.003
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intercomparison of atmospheric dispersion models has been carried out for a hypothetical accident occurring in a nuclear power plant in the center of Spain. The accident consisted of a steam generator tube rupture, and two radionuclides have been considered for the exercise: 137-Cs and 131-I. Meteorological conditi...
journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.05.027
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00