Radon-222 diffusion length and exhalation characteristics of uraniferous waste rock and application to mine site remediation in the Australian wet-dry tropics.

Abstract:

:The diffusion length of 222Rn in uraniferous waste rock was determined through a novel experiment. Large PVC columns were filled to different depths in the range from 0.5 m to 3.0 m with waste rock material from the Ranger uranium mine and the build-up of 222Rn activity concentration in the column headspace above the material was measured after closing the columns with a lid. Measurements were made approximately one month after filling the columns and again after approximately one and two years. The average 222Rn diffusion length derived from the measurements was 1.9 ± 0.2 m in the dry material. The corresponding diffusion coefficient was (7.3 ± 0.7) × 10-6 m2 s-1. For an infinitely thick layer of the dry material, the average value of the 222Rn exhalation flux density relative to the 226Ra activity concentration was estimated as (5.3 ± 0.3) × 10-4 Bq m-2 s-1 per Bq kg-1. From the diffusion length, the waste rock material was characterised as both a source and attenuator of 222Rn for its proposed use as the surface cover on the final landform of the remediated Ranger uranium mine.

journal_name

J Environ Radioact

authors

Doering C,Akber R,Bollhöfer A,Lu P

doi

10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106186

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-05-01 00:00:00

pages

106186

eissn

0265-931X

issn

1879-1700

pii

S0265-931X(19)30906-3

journal_volume

216

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Addressing ecological effects of radiation on populations and ecosystems to improve protection of the environment against radiation: Agreed statements from a Consensus Symposium.

    abstract::This paper reports the output of a consensus symposium organized by the International Union of Radioecology in November 2015. The symposium gathered an academically diverse group of 30 scientists to consider the still debated ecological impact of radiation on populations and ecosystems. Stimulated by the Chernobyl and...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.03.021

    authors: Bréchignac F,Oughton D,Mays C,Barnthouse L,Beasley JC,Bonisoli-Alquati A,Bradshaw C,Brown J,Dray S,Geras'kin S,Glenn T,Higley K,Ishida K,Kapustka L,Kautsky U,Kuhne W,Lynch M,Mappes T,Mihok S,Møller AP,Mothersill C

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • 210Pb and 137Cs as tracers of recent sedimentary processes in two water reservoirs in Cuba.

    abstract::Hanabanilla and Paso Bonito Reservoirs are the main fresh water sources for about half a million inhabitants in central Cuba. Prior to this investigation precise information about the losses of storage capacity was not available. Sedimentation is the dominant process leading to reduction in water storage capacity. We ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.07.005

    authors: Díaz-Asencio M,Corcho-Alvarado JA,Cartas-Aguila H,Pulido-Caraballé A,Betancourt C,Smoak JM,Alvarez-Padilla E,Labaut-Betancourt Y,Alonso-Hernández C,Seisdedo-Losa M

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropogenic radionuclide fluxes and distribution in bottom sediments of the cooling basin of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant.

    abstract::Based on γ-ray emitting artificial radionuclide spectrometric measurements, an assessment of areal and vertical distribution of (137)Cs, (60)Co and (54)Mn activity concentrations in bottom sediments of Lake Drūkšiai was performed. Samples of bottom sediments from seven monitoring stations within the cooling basin were...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.03.007

    authors: Marčiulionienė D,Mažeika J,Lukšienė B,Jefanova O,Mikalauskienė R,Paškauskas R

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • 137Cs, 239,240Pu and 241Am in boreal forest soil and their transfer into wild mushrooms and berries.

    abstract::Profiles of podzolic soil from boreal forests were sampled from eight sites in Finland and the distribution of (137)Cs in the soil layers was determined. In addition, (239,240)Pu and (241)Am were determined from two soil profiles taken at one sampling site. Inventories of (137)Cs in the soil profiles varied between 1....

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.08.012

    authors: Lehto J,Vaaramaa K,Leskinen A

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Microbial mobilization of plutonium and other actinides from contaminated soil.

    abstract::We examined the dissolution of Pu, U, and Am in contaminated soil from the Nevada Test Site (NTS) due to indigenous microbial activity. Scanning transmission x-ray microscopy (STXM) analysis of the soil showed that Pu was present in its polymeric form and associated with Fe- and Mn- oxides and aluminosilicates. Uraniu...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.019

    authors: Francis AJ,Dodge CJ

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Variation of the activity concentrations and fluxes of natural (210Po, 210Pb) and anthropogenic (239,240Pu, 137Cs) radionuclides in the Strait of Gibraltar (Spain).

    abstract::The activity concentrations and fluxes of natural (210Pb, 210Po) and anthropogenic (239,240Pu, 137Cs) radionuclides have been determined in the different water masses crossing the Strait of Gibraltar. New data have been gathered during four multidisciplinary and multinational sampling campaigns, performed between 1997...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(01)00167-9

    authors: Gascó C,Antón MP,Delfanti R,González AM,Meral J,Papucci C

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • (137)Cs distributions in soil and trees in forest ecosystems after the radioactive fallout - Comparison study between southern Finland and Fukushima, Japan.

    abstract::The nuclear accidents at Chernobyl and Fukushima released large amounts of (137)Cs radionuclides into the atmosphere which spread over large forest areas. We compared the (137)Cs concentration distribution in different parts of two coniferous forest ecosystems (needle litter, stems and at different depths in the soil)...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.04.024

    authors: Pumpanen J,Ohashi M,Endo I,Hari P,Bäck J,Kulmala M,Ohte N

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Characterisation of projectiles composed of depleted uranium.

    abstract::Projectiles suspected to be composed of depleted uranium (DU) were found in Kosovo. Their properties were analysed using alpha and gamma ray spectrometry, mass spectrometry and electron microscopy. They were found to be composed of DU with small amounts of other elements such as Ti. 236U was detected in the penetrator...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(02)00044-9

    authors: Pöllänen R,Ikäheimonen TK,Klemola S,Vartti VP,Vesterbacka K,Ristonmaa S,Honkamaa T,Sipilä P,Jokelainen I,Kosunen A,Zilliacus R,Kettunen M,Hokkanen M

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vertical migration of 60Co, 137Cs and 226Ra in agricultural soils as observed in lysimeters under crop rotation.

    abstract::In most studies quantifying the migration parameters - apparent migration velocity and apparent dispersion coefficient - of radionuclides in the soil by model calculations, these parameters are determined for undisturbed soils. For soils disturbed by ploughing, however, no such data are available in the literature. Th...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.05.018

    authors: Shinonaga T,Schimmack W,Gerzabek MH

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Uranium mine rehabilitation: the story of the South Alligator Valley intervention.

    abstract::The rehabilitation of radioactively contaminated sites is an activity generally regarded with suspicion by the community. This is certainly the case for Australian Aboriginal traditional landowners. This paper describes the historical background to, and the successful development and implementation of, a consultation ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.03.018

    authors: Waggitt PW

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal decrease in air dose rate in the sub-urban area affected by the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident during four years after decontamination works.

    abstract::Trends of air dose rate decrease after decontamination works and factors which affect them constitute essential information for radiation protection, such as prediction of external exposure to the public and implementation of measures to reduce such exposure. This study investigated the decrease of air dose rate (ambi...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106013

    authors: Nakama S,Yoshimura K,Fujiwara K,Ishikawa H,Iijima K

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in water and wastewater: Sources, treatments and recoveries.

    abstract::Water-energy nexus in the context of changing climate amplifies the importance of comprehending the transport, fate and recovery of radioisotope. While countries have been more interested for zero/low greenhouse gas emission technologies, energy production from nuclear power plant (NPP) can be a prominent solution. Mo...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106423

    authors: Hossain F

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • An updated review on tritium in the environment.

    abstract::Various studies indicated more or less recently that organically bound tritium (OBT) formed from gaseous or liquid tritium releases into the environment potentially accumulates in organisms contradicting hypotheses associated to methods used to assess the biological impact of tritium on humans (ASN, 2010). Increasing ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.11.001

    authors: Eyrolle F,Ducros L,Le Dizès S,Beaugelin-Seiller K,Charmasson S,Boyer P,Cossonnet C

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Radiocaesium in flowing waters of highly contaminated Austrian alpine areas.

    abstract::In this study the runoff of (137)Cs, mainly originated from the Chernobyl fallout, from highly contaminated alpine regions in Salzburg (Austria) is discussed. Twenty-five water-samples and 25 sediment-samples were taken from creeks of different size to determine the runoff of dissolved (137)Cs and Cs-binding character...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.02.014

    authors: Wilflinger T,Lettner H,Hubmer AK,Hofmann W

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comprehensive study on the technical aspects of sampling, transporting and measuring radon-in-water.

    abstract::The European Commission's Joint Research Centre organizes proficiency tests (PT) on radon-in-water measurements. In order to optimize sampling, transport and measurement methods many tests and small scale proficiency tests have been performed. The waters from natural springs, wells were sampled on-site in glass bottle...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.11.012

    authors: Jobbágy V,Stroh H,Marissens G,Hult M

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Time series changes in radiocaesium distribution in tea plants (Camellia sinensis (L.)) after the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident.

    abstract::Radiocaesium ((134)Cs and (137)Cs) release following the accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant, belonging to the Tokyo Electric Power Company caused severe contamination of new tea plant (Camellia sinensis (L.)) shoots by radiocaesium in many prefectures in eastern Japan. Because tea plants are perenn...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.10.011

    authors: Hirono Y,Nonaka K

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of earthquake precursors in soil radon-222 data of Kutch, Gujarat, India using empirical mode decomposition based Hilbert Huang Transform.

    abstract::Soil radon (Rn-222) has been continuously monitored at Badargadh station (23.47°N, 70.62°E) in Kutch region of Gujarat to study the pre-seismic anomalies prior to occurrence of local earthquakes. This monitoring site is in close proximity to the South Wagad Fault, a seismically active fault in the study area. The raw ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106353

    authors: Sahoo SK,Katlamudi M,Barman C,Lakshmi GU

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Artificial radionuclides in sediments of the Don River Estuary and Azov Sea.

    abstract::The Don River Estuary-Azov Sea system is an extension of the shallow continental shelf area of the Black Sea. A large data set of artificial radionuclides in bottom sediments of the Azov Sea has been compiled in order to examine the storage and migration of radionuclides within this highly restricted inland sea and to...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(01)00081-9

    authors: Matishov GG,Matishov DG,Namjatov AA,Carroll J,Dahle S

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring rainwater and seaweed reveals the presence of (131)I in southwest and central British Columbia, Canada following the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan.

    abstract::Detailed analysis of (131)I levels in rainwater and in three species of seaweed (Fucus distichus Linnaeus, Macrocystis pyrifera, and Pyropia fallax) collected in southwest British Columbia and Bella Bella, B.C., Canada was performed using gamma-ray spectroscopy following the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident on M...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.05.013

    authors: Chester A,Starosta K,Andreoiu C,Ashley R,Barton A,Brodovitch JC,Brown M,Domingo T,Janusson C,Kucera H,Myrtle K,Riddell D,Scheel K,Salomon A,Voss P

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ocean acidification modulates the incorporation of radio-labeled heavy metals in the larvae of the Mediterranean sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus.

    abstract::The marine organisms which inhabit the coastline are exposed to a number of anthropogenic pressures that may interact. For instance, the accumulation of toxic metals present in coastal waters is expected to be modified by ocean acidification through e.g. changes in physiological performance and/or elements availabilit...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.04.017

    authors: Dorey N,Martin S,Oberhänsli F,Teyssié JL,Jeffree R,Lacoue-Labarthe T

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • (222)Rn activity in groundwater of the St. Lawrence Lowlands, Quebec, eastern Canada: relation with local geology and health hazard.

    abstract::One hundred ninety-eight groundwater wells were sampled to measure the (222)Rn activity in the region between Montreal and Quebec City, eastern Canada. The aim of this study was to relate the spatial distribution of (222)Rn activity to the geology and the hydrogeology of the study area and to estimate the potential he...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.05.021

    authors: Pinti DL,Retailleau S,Barnetche D,Moreira F,Moritz AM,Larocque M,Gélinas Y,Lefebvre R,Hélie JF,Valadez A

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Ageing impact on the transfer factor of 137Cs and 90Sr to lettuce and winter wheat.

    abstract::The study focuses on long-term (extending from 1 to 10 years) lysimeter experiments of the transfer factor of 137Cs and 90Sr to lettuce and winter wheat crops. Transfer factors (Fvs) were the ratio of the activity concentrations of the radionuclides in crops to those in soil, both as dry weight (Bq kg-1). Fvs of 137Cs...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.06.019

    authors: Al Attar L,Al-Oudat M,Safia B,Abdul Ghani B

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • 228Ra/226Ra ratio and 7Be concentration in the Sea of Japan as indicators for water transport: comparison with migration pattern of Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP-derived 134Cs and 137Cs.

    abstract::To assess the migration patterns of radiocesium emitted from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP), we analyzed (228)Ra/(226)Ra ratios and (7)Be concentrations and compared them with (134)Cs and (137)Cs concentrations in seawater samples collected within the Sea of Japan before and after the FDNPP acciden...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.08.001

    authors: Inoue M,Furusawa Y,Fujimoto K,Minakawa M,Kofuji H,Nagao S,Yamamoto M,Hamajima Y,Yoshida K,Nakano Y,Hayakawa K,Oikawa S,Misonoo J,Isoda Y

    更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00

  • Radioisotope contaminations from releases of the Tomsk-Seversk nuclear facility (Siberia, Russia).

    abstract::Soils have been sampled in the vicinity of the Tomsk-Seversk facility (Siberia, Russia) that allows us to measure radioactive contaminations due to atmospheric and aquatic releases. Indeed soils exhibit large inventories of man-made fission products including 137Cs (ranging from 33,000 to 68,500 Bq m(-2)) and actinide...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.09.008

    authors: Gauthier-Lafaye F,Pourcelot L,Eikenberg J,Beer H,Le Roux G,Rhikvanov LP,Stille P,Renaud P,Mezhibor A

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Adsorption of thorium from aqueous solutions by perlite.

    abstract::The use of expanded perlite for the adsorption of thorium from aqueous solution by batch technique is presented. The effects of particle size, pH of the solution, initial thorium concentration, shaking time, V/m ratio and temperature were determined. It was found that the adsorption capacity increases by the increase ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.09.004

    authors: Talip Z,Eral M,Hiçsönmez U

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Radioiodine sorption/desorption and speciation transformation by subsurface sediments from the Hanford Site.

    abstract::During the last few decades, considerable research efforts have been extended to identify more effective remediation treatment technologies to lower the (129)I concentrations to below federal drinking water standards at the Hanford Site (Richland, USA). Few studies have taken iodate into consideration, though recently...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.09.012

    authors: Xu C,Kaplan DI,Zhang S,Athon M,Ho YF,Li HP,Yeager CM,Schwehr KA,Grandbois R,Wellman D,Santschi PH

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • An investigation into the adsorption of thorium(IV) from aqueous solutions by a carboxylate-functionalised graft copolymer derived from titanium dioxide-densified cellulose.

    abstract::The use of a carboxylate-functionalized graft copolymer (PGTDC-COOH) based on titanium dioxide-densified cellulose (TDC) for the removal and recovery of thorium(IV) [Th(IV)] from industrial wastewater is reported in this paper. Infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometer were used to characterize the adsorbent mate...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.10.001

    authors: Anirudhan TS,Sreekumari SS,Jalajamony S

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Indoor radon monitoring in Northern Iran using passive and active measurements.

    abstract::In this work we present the results of a 2-year survey of indoor radon variations in four cities of Lahijan, Ardabil, Sar-Ein and Namin in North and Northwest Iran. We used both passive and active measurements by solid state nuclear track detectors (SSNTDs) with CR-39 polycarbonate and PRASSI Portable radon Gas Survey...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.01.013

    authors: Hadad K,Doulatdar R,Mehdizadeh S

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Low altitude unmanned aerial vehicle for characterising remediation effectiveness following the FDNPP accident.

    abstract::On the 12th of March 2011, The Great Tōhoku Earthquake occurred 70 km off the eastern coast of Japan, generating a large 14 m high tsunami. The ensuing catalogue of events over the succeeding 12 d resulted in the release of considerable quantities of radioactive material into the environment. Important to the large-sc...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.09.007

    authors: Martin PG,Payton OD,Fardoulis JS,Richards DA,Yamashiki Y,Scott TB

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Accumulation of (137)Cs in Brazilian soils and its transfer to plants under different climatic conditions.

    abstract::The spatial distribution and behaviour of the global fallout (137)Cs in the tropical, subtropical and equatorial soil-plant systems were investigated at several upland sites in Brazil selected according to their climate characteristics, and to the agricultural importance. To determine the (137)Cs deposition density, u...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.07.017

    authors: Handl J,Sachse R,Jakob D,Michel R,Evangelista H,Gonçalves AC,de Freitas AC

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00