Adsorption of thorium from aqueous solutions by perlite.

Abstract:

:The use of expanded perlite for the adsorption of thorium from aqueous solution by batch technique is presented. The effects of particle size, pH of the solution, initial thorium concentration, shaking time, V/m ratio and temperature were determined. It was found that the adsorption capacity increases by the increase in the pH of the suspensions. The rate of thorium adsorption on expanded perlite was observed to be fast in the first hour of the reaction time. Adsorption isotherms were expressed by Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models and the adsorption experiments conducted at 30 +/- 1 degrees C showed that the adsorption isotherms correlated well with the Langmuir model. From the adsorption data, thermodynamic parameters such as DeltaG(o), DeltaH(o) and DeltaS(o) were calculated as a function of temperature.

journal_name

J Environ Radioact

authors

Talip Z,Eral M,Hiçsönmez U

doi

10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.09.004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-02-01 00:00:00

pages

139-43

issue

2

eissn

0265-931X

issn

1879-1700

pii

S0265-931X(08)00155-0

journal_volume

100

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A kinetic-allometric approach to predicting tissue radionuclide concentrations for biota.

    abstract::Allometry, or the biology of scaling, is the study of size and its consequences. It has become a useful tool for comparative physiology. There are several allometric equations that relate body size to many parameters, including ingestion rate, lifespan, inhalation rate, home range and more. While these equations were ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(02)00116-9

    authors: Higley KA,Domotor SL,Antonio EJ

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Radionuclide transport in the "sediments - water - plants" system of the water bodies at the Semipalatinsk test site.

    abstract::This paper provides research data on levels and character of radionuclide contamination distribution in the «sediments- water - plants » system of objects of the Semipalatinsk test site (STS). As the research objects there were chosen water bodies of man-made origin which located at the territory of "Experimental Fiel...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.01.014

    authors: Aidarkhanova AK,Lukashenko SN,Larionova NV,Polevik VV

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of ammonium on uranium partitioning and kaolinite mineral dissolution.

    abstract::Ammonia gas injection is a promising technique for the remediation of uranium within the vadose zone. It can be used to manipulate the pH of a system and cause co-precipitation processes that are expected to remove uranium from the aqueous phase and decrease leaching from the solid phase. The work presented in this pa...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.11.029

    authors: Emerson HP,Di Pietro S,Katsenovich Y,Szecsody J

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quantifying the transfer of radionuclides to food products from domestic farm animals.

    abstract::Databases have been compiled to derive parameter values relevant to the transfer of radionuclides from feedstuffs to domestic animal products to provide a revision to the IAEA Handbook on transfer parameters TRS 364. Significant new data inputs have been incorporated into the databases from an extensive review of Russ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.03.010

    authors: Howard BJ,Beresford NA,Barnett CL,Fesenko S

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ageing impact on the transfer factor of 137Cs and 90Sr to lettuce and winter wheat.

    abstract::The study focuses on long-term (extending from 1 to 10 years) lysimeter experiments of the transfer factor of 137Cs and 90Sr to lettuce and winter wheat crops. Transfer factors (Fvs) were the ratio of the activity concentrations of the radionuclides in crops to those in soil, both as dry weight (Bq kg-1). Fvs of 137Cs...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.06.019

    authors: Al Attar L,Al-Oudat M,Safia B,Abdul Ghani B

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of natural radionuclides in the production and use of phosphate fertilizers in Brazil.

    abstract::The Brazilian phosphate fertilizer is obtained by wet reaction of igneous phosphate rock with concentrated sulphuric acid, giving as final product, phosphoric acid and dehydrated calcium sulphate (phosphogypsum) as by-products. Phosphoric acid is the starting material for triple superphosphate (TSP), single superphosp...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.05.009

    authors: Saueia CH,Mazzilli BP

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • 226Ra concentration in the teeth of habitants of areas with high level of natural radioactivity in Ramsar.

    abstract::The level of natural radiation in some regions of Ramsar, a northern coastal city of Iran, is known to be among the highest levels of natural radiation in the world. 226Ra existing in high concentrations in the soil of this region is washed by underground water and transferred to the surface. In this way, 226Ra enters...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.05.008

    authors: Aghamiri SM,Ghorbani Z,Darafsheh A,Torabzadeh H,Fathivand AA,Minuchehr A,Jalinoos A

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between the activity concentration of 137Cs in the growing shoots of Quercus serrata and soil 137Cs, exchangeable cations, and pH in Fukushima, Japan.

    abstract::Incorporation of radiocesium by plants via root uptake appears to be affected by some of the exchangeable cations in the soil and/or pH of the soil. However, few studies have examined the relationship between 137Cs in trees and soil properties in the area surrounding the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106276

    authors: Kanasashi T,Miura S,Hirai K,Nagakura J,Itô H

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring rainwater and seaweed reveals the presence of (131)I in southwest and central British Columbia, Canada following the Fukushima nuclear accident in Japan.

    abstract::Detailed analysis of (131)I levels in rainwater and in three species of seaweed (Fucus distichus Linnaeus, Macrocystis pyrifera, and Pyropia fallax) collected in southwest British Columbia and Bella Bella, B.C., Canada was performed using gamma-ray spectroscopy following the Fukushima nuclear power plant accident on M...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.05.013

    authors: Chester A,Starosta K,Andreoiu C,Ashley R,Barton A,Brodovitch JC,Brown M,Domingo T,Janusson C,Kucera H,Myrtle K,Riddell D,Scheel K,Salomon A,Voss P

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of former uranium mining activities on the floodplains of the Mulde River, Saxony, Germany.

    abstract::The Mulde River drains the former uranium mining areas in Saxony (Germany), which has led to a large-scale contamination of the river and the adjacent floodplain soils with radionuclides of the uranium decay series. The objective of the investigation is to quantify the long-term effect of former uranium mining activit...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.02.024

    authors: Bister S,Birkhan J,Lüllau T,Bunka M,Solle A,Stieghorst C,Riebe B,Michel R,Walther C

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • On the role of 210Bi in the apparent disequilibrium of 210Pb-210Po at sea.

    abstract::The disequilibrium of the grandparent-daughter pair 210Pb (t1/2=22.3 years)-210Po (t1/2=138 days) has been used to estimate the export fluxes of particulate organic carbon in the ocean using particulate-matter-associated 210Po. 210Po is produced from 210Bi, not from 210Pb. The half-life of 210Bi (t1/2=5.01 days) is su...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106024

    authors: Kim SH,Hong GH

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Review of Russian-language studies on radionuclide behaviour in agricultural animals: part 4. Transfer to poultry.

    abstract::Data on radionuclide transfer to domestic chickens and ducks obtained from research performed in the former Soviet Union were reviewed to provide transfer coefficient values (Ff) to poultry and edible egg contents. The majority of the data are from experiments with (90)Sr and (137)Cs, reflecting the importance of thes...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.06.009

    authors: Fesenko S,Howard BJ,Isamov N,Beresford NA,Barnett CL,Sanzharova N,Voigt G

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cesium-137 concentration of soils in Pest County, Hungary.

    abstract::This paper presents the results of measurements of (137)Cs in soils in Pest County, Hungary. We investigated forty five soil monoliths from monitoring locations of a countrywide Soil Information and Monitoring System (SIMS) at depths of 0-30, 30-60, 60-90, 90-120 and 120-150 cm. The (137)Cs concentrations were determi...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.01.023

    authors: Szabó KZ,Udvardi B,Horváth A,Bakacsi Z,Pásztor L,Szabó J,Laczkó L,Szabó C

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of an underground site in Northern Italy in view of low radioactivity measurements.

    abstract::A low background station for the measurement of low level radioactivity is under development in Northern Italy. The rock cover is about 300 m water equivalent. We report and discuss measurements of radon concentration in air and of gamma, muon and neutron fluxes performed in the neighborhood of the station site. We pr...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00166-8

    authors: Brofferio C,Cesana A,Fascilla A,Garlati L,Giuliani A,Pedretti M,Raselli GL,Terrani M

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • A simple and rapid method for analyzing radon in coastal and ground waters using a radon-in-air monitor.

    abstract::We have developed a simple and portable technique for measuring moderately high levels of 222Rn (t1/2=3.8d) in natural waters such as coastal water, groundwater, and river water. The water sample is carefully collected in a glass bottle, and the sample bottle is connected to a radon-in-air monitor in a closed air-loop...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.05.006

    authors: Lee JM,Kim G

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Review of Russian research with radioactive particles: Foliar uptake.

    abstract::Studies performed in the former Soviet Union were reviewed to provide interception and weathering values for radioactive particles. None of these studies were available in the English language literature before or were considered in the international reviews. The estimated mass interception fractions ranged 0.2-1.4 m2...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.03.025

    authors: Fesenko S,Kozmin G,Sanzharova N,Epimakhov V

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Optimisation of sampling for the temporal monitoring of technetium-99 in the Arctic marine environment.

    abstract::Monitoring of the marine environment for radioactivity, for both radiological protection and oceanographic purposes, remains an expensive and labour intensive activity due to the large sample volumes needed and the complex and lengthy analytical procedures required to measure low levels of contamination. Because of th...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.04.010

    authors: Dowdall M,Gerland S,Karcher M,Gwynn JP,Rudjord AL,Kolstad AK

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plant-induced changes in soil chemistry do not explain differences in uranium transfer.

    abstract::A greenhouse experiment was set up with maize, ryegrass, Indian mustard, wheat and pea to evaluate to what extent differences in uranium (U) transfer factors can be explained by root-mediated changes in selected soil properties. The experiment involved an acid and an alkaline soil contaminated with (238)U. U soil-to-s...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.06.001

    authors: Duquène L,Vandenhove H,Tack F,Van der Avoort E,Van Hees M,Wannijn J

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling the transport of radionuclides from land to water.

    abstract::This paper addresses some fundamental problems related to the structure and function of catchment areas in general and for seasonal (weekly, monthly) mass balance calculations of radionuclides (and metals, organics and nutrients) in particular. A new catchment area model has been developed and critically tested. This ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2003.10.003

    authors: Håkanson L

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Studies with natural and anthropogenic iodine isotopes: iodine distribution and cycling in the global environment.

    abstract::Iodine is an important trace element in geological and biological processes. We summarize here recent results and new data of experiments and observations carried out to improve the understanding of concentration levels and behavior of natural and anthropogenic iodine nuclides in the global environment. The distributi...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.01.011

    authors: Muramatsu Y,Yoshida S,Fehn U,Amachi S,Ohmomo Y

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diffusion of (226)Ra and (40)K radionuclides reproduced in underwater sedimentary columns in laboratory.

    abstract::The potential radiological impact of the increase of radioactive substances in the environment makes interesting the study of the migration of the contaminant radionuclides in soils and sediments, which are the last receiver system of these substances. By using a battery of sedimentary columns controlled in the labora...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.12.010

    authors: Ligero RA,Feria F,Casas-Ruiz M,Corredor C

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling the dispersion of radon-222 from a landform covered by low uranium grade waste rock.

    abstract::The dispersion of 222Rn from the planned remediation of the Ranger U mine in the wet-dry tropics of Northern Australia was modelled. Dry and wet season contour maps of 222Rn dose normalised to 226Ra activity concentration in the proposed waste rock substrate on the remediated landform were developed. Three example exp...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.07.024

    authors: Doering C,McMaster SA,Johansen MP

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Estimation of EEC, unattached fraction and equilibrium factor for the assessment of radiological dose using pin-hole cup dosimeters and deposition based progeny sensors.

    abstract::High concentration of radon ((222)Rn), thoron ((220)Rn) and their decay products in environment may increase the risk of radiological exposure to the mankind. The (222)Rn, (220)Rn concentration and their separate attached and unattached progeny concentration in units of EEC have been measured in the dwellings of Mukts...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.06.010

    authors: Bangotra P,Mehra R,Kaur K,Kanse S,Mishra R,Sahoo BK

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Modeling aeolian transport of soil-bound plutonium: considering infrequent but normal environmental disturbances is critical in estimating future dose.

    abstract::Dose assessments typically consider environmental systems as static through time, but environmental disturbances such as drought and fire are normal, albeit infrequent, events that can impact dose-influential attributes of many environmental systems. These phenomena occur over time frames of decades or longer, and are...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.01.011

    authors: Michelotti EA,Whicker JJ,Eisele WF,Breshears DD,Kirchner TB

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative analysis of doses to aquatic biota in water bodies impacted by radioactive contamination.

    abstract::Comparative analysis of doses to the reference species of freshwater biota was performed for the following water bodies in Russia or former USSR: Chernobyl NPPs cooling pond, Lakes Uruskul and Berdenish located in the Eastern Urals Radioactive Trace, Techa River, Yenisei River. It was concluded that the doses to biota...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2011.07.013

    authors: Kryshev AI,Sazykina TG

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Thorium accumulation in the sedimentary environment of the Vigo Ria (NW Iberian Peninsula).

    abstract::Thorium levels and their association with Fe, Sc, Ca, and Particulate Organic Carbon (POC) were researched in sediments of the Vigo Ria in order to assess the influence of radioactive gneisses from the neighbouring continental Galiñeiro Complex. Sediment of 50 surface samples and 1 core was analysed by ICP-MS and the ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.06.008

    authors: Marmolejo-Rodríguez AJ,Caetano M,Prego R,Vale C

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of acute gamma radiation on the reproductive ability of the earthworm Eisenia fetida.

    abstract::Earthworms are the most suitable biological indicators of radioactive pollution because they are the parts of nutritional webs, and are present in relatively high numbers. Four months old Eisenia fetida were exposed to different doses of gamma radiation, namely 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55 & 60 G...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.10.010

    authors: Sowmithra K,Shetty NJ,Harini BP,Jha SK,Chaubey RC

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Radiological hazards of Narghile (hookah, shisha, goza) smoking: activity concentrations and dose assessment.

    abstract::Narghile (hookah, shisha, goza, "water-pipe") smoking has become fashionable worldwide. Its tobacco pastes, known as moassel and jurak, are not standardized and generally contain about 30-50% (sometimes more) tobacco, molasses/juice of sugarcane, various spices and dried fruits (particularly in jurak) and, in the case...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.07.005

    authors: Khater AE,Abd El-Aziz NS,Al-Sewaidan HA,Chaouachi K

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental radioactivity and trace metals in surficial sediments from estuarine systems in Ghana (Equatorial Africa), impacted by artisanal gold-mining.

    abstract::This paper reports concentrations of γ-emitter radionuclides (40K, 137Cs, 210Pb, 226Ra, 228Ra, 228Th and 234Th) and some metals (Al, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sr, Cd, Sb, Cs, Pb, Th and U) in surficial sediments from the Ankobra, Pra and Volta estuaries, in Ghana. Artisanal gold-mining in the Ankobra and Pra basins ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106260

    authors: Klubi E,Abril JM,Mantero J,García-Tenorio R,Nyarko E

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Investigations of the partitioning and residence times of Po-210 and Pb-210 in a riverine system in Southeast Michigan, USA.

    abstract::Some of the daughter products in the (222)Rn-decay series, such as (210)Po and (210)Pb, have been widely used as tracers and chronometers in aqueous systems. We measured the concentrations of (210)Pb and (210)Po in the dissolved (≤0.5 μm), bulk (unfiltered) and particulate phases (≥1 μm) collected in the Clinton River...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.01.007

    authors: Mudbidre R,Baskaran M,Schweitzer L

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00