Radionuclides in tea and their behaviour in the brewing process.

Abstract:

:Tea plantations may be strongly affected by radioactive fallout. Tea plantations on the Turkish coast of the Black Sea were heavily contaminated by the fallout from the reactor fire at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986. Two years later, the contamination level was reduced by about 90%. When tea is brewed, the original contamination in the tea leaves is more or less leached into the tea water. While most of the radiocaesium (60-80%) is washed out by brewing, most of the radiostrontium remains in the leaves (70-80%). In food laws, a dilution factor of 40-50 is considered for tea brewing. Most laws only define limit values for radiocaesium. Radiostrontium is not specially regulated, even though its dose coefficients for ingestion are higher than the corresponding coefficients for radiocaesium. Radiostrontium in tea occurs primarily from global fallout (bomb tests from 1945-1965).

journal_name

J Environ Radioact

authors

Zehringer M,Kammerer F,Wagmann M

doi

10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.06.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-12-01 00:00:00

pages

75-80

eissn

0265-931X

issn

1879-1700

pii

S0265-931X(18)30202-9

journal_volume

192

pub_type

杂志文章
  • An updated review on tritium in the environment.

    abstract::Various studies indicated more or less recently that organically bound tritium (OBT) formed from gaseous or liquid tritium releases into the environment potentially accumulates in organisms contradicting hypotheses associated to methods used to assess the biological impact of tritium on humans (ASN, 2010). Increasing ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.11.001

    authors: Eyrolle F,Ducros L,Le Dizès S,Beaugelin-Seiller K,Charmasson S,Boyer P,Cossonnet C

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ageing impact on the transfer factor of 137Cs and 90Sr to lettuce and winter wheat.

    abstract::The study focuses on long-term (extending from 1 to 10 years) lysimeter experiments of the transfer factor of 137Cs and 90Sr to lettuce and winter wheat crops. Transfer factors (Fvs) were the ratio of the activity concentrations of the radionuclides in crops to those in soil, both as dry weight (Bq kg-1). Fvs of 137Cs...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.06.019

    authors: Al Attar L,Al-Oudat M,Safia B,Abdul Ghani B

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Radiocesium biokinetics in olive flounder inhabiting the Fukushima accident-affected Pacific coastal waters of eastern Japan.

    abstract::Radiocesium ((134)Cs and (137)Cs) originating from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (1FNPP) has contaminated coastal waters and been subsequently transferred to the marine biota along the Pacific coastal region of eastern Japan. To clarify the mechanism of radiocesium biokinetics in olive flounder, a commerc...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.05.025

    authors: Tateda Y,Tsumune D,Tsubono T,Aono T,Kanda J,Ishimaru T

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development of a highly sensitive radon-222 amplifier (HiSRA) for low-level atmospheric measurements.

    abstract::Radon (222Rn), a radioactive gas with a half-life of 3.82 days, is continuously emanated from soil, rocks, and water by the radioactive decay of 226Ra. Radon-222 is released from the ground into the atmosphere, where it is transported mainly by turbulent diffusion or convection. For precise measurement of radon-222 at...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.02.008

    authors: Topin S,Richon P,Thomas V,Gréau C,Pujos J,Moulin J,Hovesepian A,Deliere L

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial properties of soil analyses and airborne measurements for reconnaissance of soil contamination by 137Cs after Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011.

    abstract::Following Fukushima nuclear disaster, several data gathering campaigns surveyed the radionuclide propagation in the environment. However, the acquired datasets do not have the same sampling dimension. For example, the airborne measurements are some sort of averaging over a circular field of view, beneath the sensor; w...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.11.014

    authors: Masoudi P,Le Coz M,Cazala C,Saito K

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Challenges in radioecology.

    abstract::Today, radioecology covers a broad scientific field; from the source to long term environmental impact from ionizing radiation. To summarize key challenges within radioecology, the present paper focuses upon knowledge gaps related to processes, mechanisms and variables contributing most to the overall uncertainties in...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.04.005

    authors: Salbu B

    更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00

  • Probabilistic assessment of the influence of lake properties in long-term radiation doses to humans.

    abstract::The assessment processes concerning the safety of nuclear waste repositories include the modelling of radionuclide transport in biosphere and the evaluation of the doses to the most affected humans. In this paper, a scenario, in which a contaminated lake is the water source for drinking water, irrigation water and wat...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.08.001

    authors: Pohjola J,Turunen J,Lipping T,Ikonen AT

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Atmospheric dispersion of radon around uranium mill tailings of the former Pridneprovsky Chemical Plant in Ukraine.

    abstract::Simulations of atmospheric dispersion of radon around the uranium mill tailings of the former Pridneprovsky Chemical Plant (PChP) in Ukraine were carried out with the aid of two atmospheric dispersion models: the Airviro Grid Model and the CALMET/CALPUFF model chain. The available measurement data of radon emission ra...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.03.025

    authors: Kovalets IV,Asker C,Khalchenkov AV,Persson C,Lavrova TV

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of the radiological impact of gamma and radon dose rates at former U mining sites in Kyrgyzstan.

    abstract::An assessment of the radiological situation due to exposure to gamma radiation, radon and thoron was carried out at the former uranium mining and processing sites in Shekaftar, Minkush and Kadji Sai in Kyrgyzstan. Gamma dose rate measurements were made using various field instruments and radon/thoron measurements were...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.11.013

    authors: Lespukh E,Stegnar P,Usubalieva A,Solomatina A,Tolongutov B,Beishenkulova R

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Canadian inter-laboratory organically bound tritium (OBT) analysis exercise.

    abstract::Tritium emissions are one of the main concerns with regard to CANDU reactors and Canadian nuclear facilities. After the Fukushima accident, the Canadian Nuclear Regulatory Commission suggested that models used in risk assessment of Canadian nuclear facilities be firmly based on measured data. Procedures for measuremen...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.021

    authors: Kim SB,Olfert J,Baglan N,St-Amant N,Carter B,Clark I,Bucur C

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Uptake of 137Cs and 85Sr onto thermally treated forms of bentonite.

    abstract::This study focuses on the structural changes of bentonite upon thermal treatment at various temperatures, i.e. 150, 300 and 600, and their effect on the sorption behaviour for 137Cs and 85Sr. Thermal treatment caused gradual disappearance of the major peak of montmorillonite (at 15.15 Å) and minimization of calcite as...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.08.015

    authors: Al Attar L,Safia B,Ghani BA

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental radioactivity in the UK: the airborne geophysical view of dose rate estimates.

    abstract::This study considers UK airborne gamma-ray data obtained through a series of high spatial resolution, low altitude surveys over the past decade. The ground concentrations of the naturally occurring radionuclides Potassium, Thorium and Uranium are converted to air absorbed dose rates and these are used to assess terres...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.08.025

    authors: Beamish D

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Application of activated charcoal radon collectors in high humidity environments.

    abstract::Most commercially based activated charcoal radon collectors were designed for use in indoor environments. However, at present, they are often used for research in radon surveys in unique environments, such as in the bathrooms, underground areas, mines, caves and tunnels. In these environments, the relative humidity wo...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.03.037

    authors: Iimoto T,Tokonami S,Morishita Y,Kosako T

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Natural radioactivity of thermal springs and related precipitates in Gellért Hill area, Buda Thermal Karst, Hungary.

    abstract::The elevated radioactivity of the thermal waters of Buda Thermal Karst (BTK), Hungary is known and studied since the beginning of the 20th century. In the recent studies, the anomalous 222Rn/226Ra ratios have drawn the attention to the existence of local 222Rn source. Biogeochemical precipitates (i.e. biofilms) in spr...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.01.020

    authors: Kovács-Bodor P,Csondor K,Erőss A,Szieberth D,Freiler-Nagy Á,Horváth Á,Bihari Á,Mádl-Szőnyi J

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • Feedback of the third interlaboratory exercise organised on wheat in the framework of the OBT working group.

    abstract::Organically bound tritium (OBT) has become of increasing interest within the last decade, with a focus on its behaviour and also its analysis, which are both important to assess tritium distribution in the environment and dose consequences. After the first OBT International Workshop which was held in France in May 201...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.09.009

    authors: Baglan N,Cossonnet C,Roche E,Kim SB,Croudace I,Warwick P

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Radiological status of the marine environment in the Barents Sea.

    abstract::This paper presents the results of Norwegian radiological monitoring of the Barents Sea in 2007, 2008 and 2009. Activity concentrations of the anthropogenic radionuclides (137)Cs, (90)Sr, (239,240)Pu and (241)Am in seawater were low and up to an order of magnitude lower than in previous decades. Activity concentration...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.06.003

    authors: Gwynn JP,Heldal HE,Gäfvert T,Blinova O,Eriksson M,Sværen I,Brungot AL,Strålberg E,Møller B,Rudjord AL

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Nonhuman biota dose rate estimation from liquid effluent releases during normal operations of light water reactors using the LADTAP II computer code.

    abstract::The LADTAP II computer code was used to estimate the dose rates to seven nonhuman biota (fish, algae, invertebrate, muskrat, raccoon, heron, and duck) from liquid effluent releases during the normal operations of new light water reactor facilities in the United States. The estimated dose rates to nonhuman biota depend...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.10.018

    authors: Kamboj S

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropogenic radionuclide fluxes and distribution in bottom sediments of the cooling basin of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant.

    abstract::Based on γ-ray emitting artificial radionuclide spectrometric measurements, an assessment of areal and vertical distribution of (137)Cs, (60)Co and (54)Mn activity concentrations in bottom sediments of Lake Drūkšiai was performed. Samples of bottom sediments from seven monitoring stations within the cooling basin were...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.03.007

    authors: Marčiulionienė D,Mažeika J,Lukšienė B,Jefanova O,Mikalauskienė R,Paškauskas R

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of former uranium mining activities on the floodplains of the Mulde River, Saxony, Germany.

    abstract::The Mulde River drains the former uranium mining areas in Saxony (Germany), which has led to a large-scale contamination of the river and the adjacent floodplain soils with radionuclides of the uranium decay series. The objective of the investigation is to quantify the long-term effect of former uranium mining activit...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.02.024

    authors: Bister S,Birkhan J,Lüllau T,Bunka M,Solle A,Stieghorst C,Riebe B,Michel R,Walther C

    更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling multiple dispersion of radionuclides through the environment.

    abstract::The migration of a contaminant through the environment is the result of the transport by a variety of biotic and abiotic carriers which move according to different dispersion mechanisms. Consequently, the patterns of the distribution of a pollutant in the environment cannot be ever explained on the basis of a single m...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.09.006

    authors: Monte L

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Importance of colloids in the transport within the dissolved phase (

    abstract::The significance of colloidal fractions regarding the transport of artificial radionuclides in natural water systems is underlined by using sequential ultrafiltration both in the Rhône freshwater and the marine area under and outside the influence of the river outflow. Indeed, the Rhodanian aquatic system represents a...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/S0265-931X(03)00178-4

    authors: Eyrolle F,Charmasson S

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Natural releases from contaminated groundwater, Example Reference Biosphere 2B.

    abstract::Safety assessment is a tool which, by means of an iterative procedure, allows the evaluation of the performance of a disposal system and its potential impact on human health and the environment. Radionuclides from a deep geological disposal facility may not reach the surface environment until many tens of thousands of...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.05.001

    authors: Simón I,Naito M,Thorne MC,Walke R

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • (210)Polonium and (210)lead content of marine birds from Southeastern Brazil.

    abstract::In this study, we report the (210)Po and (210)Pb concentrations of bone, muscle and liver samples that were obtained from twelve different marine bird species stranded on beaches in the central-north region of Rio de Janeiro State. Both radionuclides were highly concentrated in the liver samples; however, the lowest m...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.04.008

    authors: Godoy JM,Siciliano S,de Carvalho ZL,Tavares DC,de Moura JF,Godoy ML

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of an automated unit for the extraction of radiocaesium from seawater.

    abstract::An automated unit was developed for the in-situ extraction of radiocaesium ((137)Cs and (134)Cs) from large volumes of seawater to achieve very low detection limits. The unit was designed for monitoring of Australian ocean and coastal waters, including at ports visited by nuclear-powered warships. The unit is housed w...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.015

    authors: Bokor I,Sdraulig S,Jenkinson P,Madamperuma J,Martin P

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Environmental conditions for the formation of insoluble Tc in water ponds located above paddy fields.

    abstract::Optimum conditions for the formation of insoluble Tc (Tc in >0.2 microm size fraction) were studied using a microcosm including water ponds above a paddy field to understand Tc behavior in such fields. In the microcosm, soluble TcO(4)(-) was converted to insoluble forms, but no changes in the form of Tc were observed ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.11.008

    authors: Ishii N,Koiso H,Takeda H,Uchida S

    更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution of natural radionuclides in the production and use of phosphate fertilizers in Brazil.

    abstract::The Brazilian phosphate fertilizer is obtained by wet reaction of igneous phosphate rock with concentrated sulphuric acid, giving as final product, phosphoric acid and dehydrated calcium sulphate (phosphogypsum) as by-products. Phosphoric acid is the starting material for triple superphosphate (TSP), single superphosp...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.05.009

    authors: Saueia CH,Mazzilli BP

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Thoron exposure in Dutch dwellings - An overview.

    abstract::In the Netherlands considerable attention has been given to the exposure from thoron progeny in dwellings. For this purpose a nationwide survey on the thoron exhalation and thoron progeny concentration has been completed in 2015. Furthermore, extensive laboratory studies have been performed to measure activity concent...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.12.014

    authors: de With G,Smetsers RCGM,Slaper H,de Jong P

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of spatial distribution of fallout radionuclides through geostatistics concept.

    abstract::After introducing geostatistics concept and its utility in environmental science and especially in Fallout Radionuclide (FRN) spatialisation, a case study for cesium-137 ((137)Cs) redistribution at the field scale using geostatistics is presented. On a Canadian agricultural field, geostatistics coupled with a Geograph...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.05.008

    authors: Mabit L,Bernard C

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The detectability of the Wigwam underwater nuclear explosion by the radionuclide stations of the International Monitoring System.

    abstract::The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) bans all nuclear explosions, including those detonated from an underwater nuclear explosion. To improve the understanding of the radionuclide signatures of such an event, and whether it would be detectable under the verification regime of the CTBT, the 1955 Wigwam under...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106030

    authors: Burnett JL,Eslinger PW,Milbrath BD

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Towards dynamic and process-based modelling of radionuclides cycling in terrestrial radioecology.

    abstract::Mathematical models are frequently used in terrestrial radioecology to interpret observations and to assess the detrimental impacts of radioactive releases to the environment. Conventional radioecological models are largely based on equilibrium and empirical relationships with reasonable data requirements, making them...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2020.106380

    authors: Almahayni T,Houska T

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00