The detectability of the Wigwam underwater nuclear explosion by the radionuclide stations of the International Monitoring System.

Abstract:

:The Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) bans all nuclear explosions, including those detonated from an underwater nuclear explosion. To improve the understanding of the radionuclide signatures of such an event, and whether it would be detectable under the verification regime of the CTBT, the 1955 Wigwam underwater nuclear explosive test has been modelled. Inventory calculations and atmospheric transport modelling has been performed to estimate the activity at the radionuclide stations (RN) of the International Monitoring System (IMS). This has utilized reported release values (0.92%) and meteorological data from the event. The research shows that there is a high probability that Wigwam would have been detectable at U.S. IMS stations at Wake Island (RN77) at 8.4 d, Upi, Guam (RN80) at 10.7 d and Sand Point, AK (RN71) at 13.7 d. At these locations, the majority of IMS relevant radionuclides were fission products, such that additional radionuclides from the seawater activation had largely decayed before reaching the stations.

journal_name

J Environ Radioact

authors

Burnett JL,Eslinger PW,Milbrath BD

doi

10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.106030

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2019-11-01 00:00:00

pages

106030

eissn

0265-931X

issn

1879-1700

pii

S0265-931X(19)30395-9

journal_volume

208-209

pub_type

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