Atmospheric dispersion of radon around uranium mill tailings of the former Pridneprovsky Chemical Plant in Ukraine.

Abstract:

:Simulations of atmospheric dispersion of radon around the uranium mill tailings of the former Pridneprovsky Chemical Plant (PChP) in Ukraine were carried out with the aid of two atmospheric dispersion models: the Airviro Grid Model and the CALMET/CALPUFF model chain. The available measurement data of radon emission rates taken in the territories and the close vicinity of tailings were used in simulations. The results of simulations were compared to the yearly averaged measurements of concentration data. Both models were able to reasonably reproduce average radon concentration at the Sukhachivske site using averaged measured emission rates as input together with the measured meteorological data. At the same time, both models significantly underestimated concentrations as compared to measurements collected at the PChP industrial site. According to the results of both dispersion models, it was shown that only addition of significant radon emission rate from the whole territory of PChP in addition to emission rates from the tailings could explain the observed concentration measurements. With the aid of the uncertainty analysis, the radon emission rate from the whole territory of PChP was estimated to be between 1.5 and 3.5 Bq·m-2s-1.

journal_name

J Environ Radioact

authors

Kovalets IV,Asker C,Khalchenkov AV,Persson C,Lavrova TV

doi

10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.03.025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-06-01 00:00:00

pages

173-190

eissn

0265-931X

issn

1879-1700

pii

S0265-931X(17)30082-6

journal_volume

172

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The EXPURT model for calculating external gamma doses from deposited material in inhabited areas.

    abstract::EXPURT, NRPB's model for calculating external gamma doses in inhabited areas, was originally developed in the mid-1980s. Deposition on surfaces in the area, the subsequent transfer of material between different surfaces or its removal from the system, and dose rates in various locations from material on the different ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2004.07.009

    authors: Jones JA,Singer LN,Brown J

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • (210)Polonium and (210)lead content of marine birds from Southeastern Brazil.

    abstract::In this study, we report the (210)Po and (210)Pb concentrations of bone, muscle and liver samples that were obtained from twelve different marine bird species stranded on beaches in the central-north region of Rio de Janeiro State. Both radionuclides were highly concentrated in the liver samples; however, the lowest m...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.04.008

    authors: Godoy JM,Siciliano S,de Carvalho ZL,Tavares DC,de Moura JF,Godoy ML

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Monitoring 137Cs concentrations in bird species occupying different ecological niches; game birds and raptors in Fukushima Prefecture.

    abstract::This study was conducted to assess radiocesium accumulation in birds after the accident at Tokyo Electric Power Company's Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station in 2011, with a particular focus on 137Cs, which has a long physical half-life. Results of 137Cs monitoring in four game bird species including two pheasant ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.10.016

    authors: Saito R,Kabeya M,Nemoto Y,Oomachi H

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Indoor radon monitoring in Northern Iran using passive and active measurements.

    abstract::In this work we present the results of a 2-year survey of indoor radon variations in four cities of Lahijan, Ardabil, Sar-Ein and Namin in North and Northwest Iran. We used both passive and active measurements by solid state nuclear track detectors (SSNTDs) with CR-39 polycarbonate and PRASSI Portable radon Gas Survey...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.01.013

    authors: Hadad K,Doulatdar R,Mehdizadeh S

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Time-series sampling of 223Ra and 224Ra at the inlet to Great South Bay (New York): a strategy for characterizing the dominant terms in the Ra budget of the bay.

    abstract::Ra isotopes are a powerful tool for quantifying the flux of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) into the sea. Previous studies of 223Ra and 224Ra mass balances in coastal embayments have shown that the Ra balance is dominated by supply via SGD, exchange with the open ocean and radioactive decay. The current study sh...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.12.005

    authors: Garcia-Orellana J,Cochran JK,Bokuniewicz H,Yang S,Beck AJ

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transfer of 90Sr to rice plants after its acute deposition onto flooded paddy soils.

    abstract::The transfer of 90Sr to rice plants following its acute ground deposition was examined experimentally in a greenhouse. Lysimeters were flooded after being filled with the soil monoliths from 12 paddy fields. A solution of 90Sr was applied to the standing water in the flooded lysimeters at the pre-transplanting stage o...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2006.12.008

    authors: Choi YH,Kang HS,Jun I,Keum DK,Park HK,Choi GS,Lee H,Lee CW

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Radiological hazards of Narghile (hookah, shisha, goza) smoking: activity concentrations and dose assessment.

    abstract::Narghile (hookah, shisha, goza, "water-pipe") smoking has become fashionable worldwide. Its tobacco pastes, known as moassel and jurak, are not standardized and generally contain about 30-50% (sometimes more) tobacco, molasses/juice of sugarcane, various spices and dried fruits (particularly in jurak) and, in the case...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.07.005

    authors: Khater AE,Abd El-Aziz NS,Al-Sewaidan HA,Chaouachi K

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Annual variation in the atmospheric radon concentration in Japan.

    abstract::Anomalous atmospheric variations in radon related to earthquakes have been observed in hourly exhaust-monitoring data from radioisotope institutes in Japan. The extraction of seismic anomalous radon variations would be greatly aided by understanding the normal pattern of variation in radon concentrations. Using atmosp...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.04.007

    authors: Kobayashi Y,Yasuoka Y,Omori Y,Nagahama H,Sanada T,Muto J,Suzuki T,Homma Y,Ihara H,Kubota K,Mukai T

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • The 210Po / 210Pb disequilibrium in a spring-blooming marginal sea, the Southern Yellow Sea.

    abstract::The Southern Yellow Sea (SYS) is suffering from the increasing environment problems, such as the recurrent algal bloom. The 210Po/210Pb disequilibrium is very useful for assessing particulate organic matter dynamics during phytoplankton blooming. In this study, 23 surface samples were collected from the SYS after the ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.05.017

    authors: Zhong Q,Wang J,Du J,Bi Q,Zhao F

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling multiple dispersion of radionuclides through the environment.

    abstract::The migration of a contaminant through the environment is the result of the transport by a variety of biotic and abiotic carriers which move according to different dispersion mechanisms. Consequently, the patterns of the distribution of a pollutant in the environment cannot be ever explained on the basis of a single m...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2009.09.006

    authors: Monte L

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Impacts of (14)C discharges from a nuclear fuel reprocessing plant on surrounding vegetation: Comparison between grass field measurements and TOCATTA-χ and SSPAM(14)C model computations.

    abstract::This article compares and discusses the ability of two different models to reproduce the observed temporal variability in grass (14)C activity in the vicinity of AREVA-NC La Hague nuclear fuel reprocessing plant in France. These two models are the TOCATTA-χ model, which is specifically designed for modelling transfer ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.05.015

    authors: Limer LM,Le Dizès-Maurel S,Klos R,Maro D,Nordén M

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Forecasting the consequences of accidental releases of radionuclides in the atmosphere from ensemble dispersion modelling.

    abstract::The RTMOD system is presented as a tool for the intercomparison of long-range dispersion models as well as a system for support of decision making. RTMOD is an internet-based procedure that collects the results of more than 20 models used around the world to predict the transport and deposition of radioactive releases...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(01)00017-0

    authors: Galmarini S,Bianconi R,Bellasio R,Graziani G

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • An updated review on tritium in the environment.

    abstract::Various studies indicated more or less recently that organically bound tritium (OBT) formed from gaseous or liquid tritium releases into the environment potentially accumulates in organisms contradicting hypotheses associated to methods used to assess the biological impact of tritium on humans (ASN, 2010). Increasing ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.11.001

    authors: Eyrolle F,Ducros L,Le Dizès S,Beaugelin-Seiller K,Charmasson S,Boyer P,Cossonnet C

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • An analysis of the radioactive contamination due to radon in a granite processing plant and its decontamination by ventilation.

    abstract::This work focuses on studying concentration distribution of 222Rn radioisotope in a granite processing plant. Using Computational Fluid Dynamic Techniques (CFD), the exposure of the workers to radiation was assessed and, in order to minimise this exposure, different decontamination scenarios using ventilation were ana...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.11.016

    authors: Dieguez-Elizondo PM,Gil-Lopez T,O'Donohoe PG,Castejon-Navas J,Galvez-Huerta MA

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Certified reference materials and reference methods for nuclear safeguards and security.

    abstract::Confidence in comparability and reliability of measurement results in nuclear material and environmental sample analysis are established via certified reference materials (CRMs), reference measurements, and inter-laboratory comparisons (ILCs). Increased needs for quality control tools in proliferation resistance, envi...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2013.02.013

    authors: Jakopič R,Sturm M,Kraiem M,Richter S,Aregbe Y

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Canadian inter-laboratory organically bound tritium (OBT) analysis exercise.

    abstract::Tritium emissions are one of the main concerns with regard to CANDU reactors and Canadian nuclear facilities. After the Fukushima accident, the Canadian Nuclear Regulatory Commission suggested that models used in risk assessment of Canadian nuclear facilities be firmly based on measured data. Procedures for measuremen...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.08.021

    authors: Kim SB,Olfert J,Baglan N,St-Amant N,Carter B,Clark I,Bucur C

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Accumulation of (137)Cs in Brazilian soils and its transfer to plants under different climatic conditions.

    abstract::The spatial distribution and behaviour of the global fallout (137)Cs in the tropical, subtropical and equatorial soil-plant systems were investigated at several upland sites in Brazil selected according to their climate characteristics, and to the agricultural importance. To determine the (137)Cs deposition density, u...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.07.017

    authors: Handl J,Sachse R,Jakob D,Michel R,Evangelista H,Gonçalves AC,de Freitas AC

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Estimating the terrestrial gamma dose rate by decomposition of the ambient dose equivalent rate.

    abstract::An extensive network of dose rate monitoring stations continuously measures ambient dose rate across Europe, as part of the EURDEP system. Its purpose is early warning in radiological emergencies and documenting its temporal and spatial evolution. In normal conditions, when there is no contribution to the dose rate si...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.02.013

    authors: Bossew P,Cinelli G,Hernández-Ceballos M,Cernohlawek N,Gruber V,Dehandschutter B,Menneson F,Bleher M,Stöhlker U,Hellmann I,Weiler F,Tollefsen T,Tognoli PV,de Cort M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Land application of mine water causes minimal uranium loss offsite in the wet-dry tropics: Ranger Uranium Mine, Northern Territory, Australia.

    abstract::Ranger Uranium Mine (RUM) is situated in the wet-dry tropics of Northern Australia. Land application (irrigation) of stockpile (ore and waste) runoff water to natural woodland on the mine lease is a key part of water management at the mine. Consequently, the soil in these Land Application Areas (LAAs) presents a range...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2015.07.014

    authors: Mumtaz S,Streten C,Parry DL,McGuinness KA,Lu P,Gibb KS

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Review of Russian research with radioactive particles: Foliar uptake.

    abstract::Studies performed in the former Soviet Union were reviewed to provide interception and weathering values for radioactive particles. None of these studies were available in the English language literature before or were considered in the international reviews. The estimated mass interception fractions ranged 0.2-1.4 m2...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2019.03.025

    authors: Fesenko S,Kozmin G,Sanzharova N,Epimakhov V

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Nuclear accident consequence assessment in Hong Kong using JRODOS.

    abstract::The JRODOS (Java-based Real-time Online DecisiOn Support) is a decision support system for off-site emergency management for releases of radioactive material into the environment. This paper documents the application of JRODOS by the Hong Kong Observatory in accident consequence assessment and emergency preparedness s...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.12.002

    authors: Leung WH,Ma WM,Chan PKY

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Radiocaesium in flowing waters of highly contaminated Austrian alpine areas.

    abstract::In this study the runoff of (137)Cs, mainly originated from the Chernobyl fallout, from highly contaminated alpine regions in Salzburg (Austria) is discussed. Twenty-five water-samples and 25 sediment-samples were taken from creeks of different size to determine the runoff of dissolved (137)Cs and Cs-binding character...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.02.014

    authors: Wilflinger T,Lettner H,Hubmer AK,Hofmann W

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of sediment transport on temporal variation in radiocesium concentrations in very shallow water off the southern coast of Fukushima, Japan.

    abstract::We studied the very shallow coastal water off Iwaki City, Fukushima Prefecture, and investigated: (1) temporal variation in 137Cs concentrations; (2) particle-size distribution of sediments; and (3) the effect on variation by waves, component-fractionated concentration of radiocesium and mineral composition at three s...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.12.016

    authors: Matsumoto A,Myouse H,Arakawa H,Higuchi K,Hirakawa N,Morioka Y,Mizuno T

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Biologically induced Po emission from fresh water.

    abstract::Behavior of Po in fresh waters was examined in laboratory culture experiments using fresh water collected from a small pool, Xi river and Xiqing lake, showing formation of volatile Po compounds followed by emission to air. Addition of tryptone to the fresh water cultures increased the emission of Po considerably along...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0265-931x(02)00028-0

    authors: Momoshima N,Song Li,Osaki S,Maeda Y

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Application of nuclear techniques to environmental plastics research.

    abstract::Plastic pollution is ubiquitous in aquatic environments and its potential impacts to wildlife and humans present a growing global concern. Despite recent efforts in understanding environmental impacts associated with plastic pollution, considerable uncertainties still exist regarding the true risks of nano- and micro-...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.07.019

    authors: Lanctôt CM,Al-Sid-Cheikh M,Catarino AI,Cresswell T,Danis B,Karapanagioti HK,Mincer T,Oberhänsli F,Swarzenski P,Tolosa I,Metian M

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Application of ICP-QMS for the determination of plutonium in environmental samples for safeguards purposes.

    abstract::Aiming to determine the plutonium amount as well as its isotopic composition, in particular, in swipe samples for safeguards purposes, an analytical method was developed with a plutonium separation step based on extraction chromatography using 2 cm TEVA columns and detection with quadrupole ICP-MS applying an ultra-so...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.03.010

    authors: Godoy ML,Godoy JM,Roldão LA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The current content of artificial radionuclides in the water of the Tobol-Irtysh river system (from the mouth of the Iset River to the confluence with the Ob River).

    abstract::Data on content of (90)Sr, (137)Cs, (239,240)Pu and (3)H in water of the Tobol-Irtysh part of the Techa-Iset-Tobol-Irtysh-Ob river system (through which the "Mayak" PA radioactive wastes are transported) are presented and discussed. The data were received in 2004-2005 under the ISTC project on radioecological monitori...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2007.01.023

    authors: Nikitin AI,Chumichev VB,Valetova NK,Katrich IY,Kabanov AI,Dunaev GE,Shkuro VN,Rodin VM,Mironenko AN,Kireeva EV

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The enrichment behavior of natural radionuclides in pulverized oil shale-fired power plants.

    abstract::The oil shale industry is the largest producer of NORM (Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material) waste in Estonia. Approximately 11-12 million tons of oil shale containing various amounts of natural radionuclides is burned annually in the Narva oil shale-fired power plants, which accounts for approximately 90% of Est...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.02.027

    authors: Vaasma T,Kiisk M,Meriste T,Tkaczyk AH

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of chronic γ-irradiation on growth and survival of the Tohoku hynobiid salamander, Hynobius lichenatus.

    abstract::The Tohoku hynobiid salamanders, Hynobius lichenatus, were chronically irradiated with γ-rays from embryonic to juvenile stages for 450 days. At 490 μGy h(-1) or lower dose rates, growth and survival were not significantly affected by irradiation, and any morphological aberrations and histological damages were not obs...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.04.001

    authors: Fuma S,Une Y,Ihara S,Matsui K,Kudo T,Tokiwa T,Kubota Y,Soeda H,Ishikawa T,Doi K,Watanabe Y,Yoshida S

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K activity concentrations in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin in Thailand.

    abstract::The activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K in riverbank soil along the Chao Phraya river basin was determined through gamma-ray spectrometry measurements made using a hyper-pure germanium detector in a low background configuration. The ranges of activity concentrations of (238)U, (232)Th and (40)K were f...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental radioactivity

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.07.017

    authors: Santawamaitre T,Malain D,Al-Sulaiti HA,Bradley DA,Matthews MC,Regan PH

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00